Three Branches Of Government Essay

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Three Branches of Government The United States government is a federal government which means that is a system of government where the power is shared between the central, federal, and state governments. This government is divided into three branches: The Legislative, Judicial, and Executive. There is a separation of powers that limits the power of any one person or group, dividing the authority into these three branches. They were created by the constitution after the Articles of Confederation, a document that was created after the United States gained its independence from Great Britain (Judicial Learning Center). They established the functions of government, although it had failed due to the lack of power that it gave to the central …show more content…

The House of Representatives contains 435 elected members divided among all 50 states depending on their population, the more people they have the more representatives. For example, California would have more representatives than Virginia because California has more people. There are also 6 non-voting members, representing Columbia, Puerto Rico, and other four United States territories (Legislative Branch). Members of the house get elected every two years, the requirements to be in the House of Representatives is that a person has to be at least 25 years of age and lived in the country for more than seven years. They also have to be a resident of the district they are representing. The Speaker of the House is also a part of the House, hence the name “Speaker of the House”. That means that they are a part of two different branches of government, the legislative and the executive. The House of Representatives has the power to impeach federal officials and can also elect the president if there is a tie in the electoral college. In the Senate, every state has two senators, and it is made in a way that one-third of the senate is up for reelection every two years. Potential senators have to be at least 30 years of age and be living in the country for nine years at the least. They must also be a resident of the state that they are going to be a senator of. The Vice President also presides over the Senate and can be the deciding vote in the case of a tie. That also means the Vice President is a part of two branches of government, the executive and the legislative. (The Legislative Branch) The power that the senate has is that they are able to ratify treaties. There are one hundred senators in total in the senate since there are two for every state and there are 50

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