Theme Of Their Eyes Were Watching God

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In “Their Eyes Were Watching God”, the various settings often reflect and affect Janie’s progress on her journey to self-discovery. From Eatonville and its toxic social values, to the Everglades in a destructive hurricane, the setting is not just a descriptor but also an actor in the plot. The author’s portrayal of the settings highlights the theme of the novel that surrounding, environmental forces such as social values, jealousy, and even nature frequently conflict with the struggle to find one’s own self and voice. Janie’s quest is ultimately one of self-discovery. Even as a child, she is unsure of her identity. The first setting is Nanny’s house with the Washburns, described as the place of Janie’s relatively happy childhood playing with …show more content…

Ah don’t see me” (9). While Janie’s race has no immediate impact on her mentality, external forces like the prejudice of Mayrella hold Janie’s color against her. Janie realizes that she is not like the other children and must uncover whoever she truly is. This aptly describes the theme of the novel that the path to true love, fulfillment, and self-discovery is often incongruent with the surrounding environment. Throughout the novel, Janie constantly seeks a higher ideal of true love and self fulfillment. She rarely describes her spiritual journey vocally, but the setting of the peach tree illustrates her inner, unspoken thoughts. “It was a spring afternoon in West Florida. Janie had spent most of the day under a blossoming pear tree in the back-yard…ever since the first tiny bloom had opened” (10). Here, the poetic setting under the tree presents Janie’s idyll and the description of springtime suggests fertility and renewal. The author personifies the tree as alive and vigorously buzzing with a holy ritual of bees and blossoms in unison. “It had called her to come and gaze on a mystery…It stirred her tremendously. …show more content…

The hurricane epitomizes the theme of environmental forces, even nature, conflicting with Janie’s journey. Like the social values and sexism which restrict Janie, the hurricane is pervasive, overwhelming, and destructive. The stormy sea is personified as an active, sentient, “montropolous beast” who “seized hold of his dikes and ran forward until he met the quarters; uprooted them like grass and rushed on after his supposed-to-be conquerors” (162). The turbulent setting is thus an actor in the plot, ultimately killing Tea Cake and leaving Janie on her own, the final stage in her journey of self-discovery. Nevertheless, the events resulting from the hurricane demonstrate Janie’s profound transformation with Tea Cake in the Everglades. Janie grieves Tea Cake’s death but, having loved him like she had never loved before, she also discovers the mystery of peach blossoms. In nursing Tea Cake on his deathbed, she finds her voice, calming him with peaceful, soothing, and lofty language. Life in the Everglades incredibly altered Janie on her path for fulfillment, reflected in the wild purity of the setting. However, the Everglades no longer hold the same magic for Janie since “the muck meant Tea Cake and Tea Cake wasn’t there. So it was just a great expanse of black mud” (191). The change in the description of the setting from “rich

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