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Uneven distribution of wealth
Uneven distribution of wealth
Stereotypical roles of women in film and literature
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In the film Psycho, by Hitchcock, a rich man was flirting with a woman named Karen. He tried to seduce her with 40,000 that he had. He was showing off how much money he had, so she can give herself to him. Meaning that he wanted her to please his desires that he had imagine. Karen then stole the 40,000 dollars and ran away, but it did not go as she planned. In the film, Karen was the gold diggers, simply because she cannot offer what men can offer, or she does not work as hard as men do. In the film Psycho, marxism is observe when the man shows off his money to a woman who is working for a man This is then suppress when she runs away with the money but ends up dying. Marxism is power that comes from economics, but race and gender plays a …show more content…
It is not a man because men cannot play the role as a gold digger, men are the ones who have and are supposed to have all the money in the world. If a male played this role, he would be seen as a weak man and probably he would be made fun of. Men hold the power in society, they are allowed to make more money than women, and they are allowed to be superior towards women. Women in the other hand cannot be above man because she will be seen as a crazy woman or a lesbian that desires what man desire. In the film the man hold the power towards Karen, meaning he knew he was able to get her to give herself to him. How? By letting her know that he is a rich white man, who is buying a house for his baby girl because her soon to be husband cannot do that for her. He cannot do that for her because the father is the one with the power and his daughter does as he says. Karen knows she can easily pretend to be interested in him just for the money, and the man will know it is for the money because women are selfish, interested gold diggers. But Karen plays smart with him and her boss, she pretends to not be interested in the man the man’s money. She knew that her boss would send her to the bank to deposit the money, so that was the chance for her to run away with the money. Furthermore, as she runs away with the money she then gets killed at the Bates Motel by a man. Marxism is then …show more content…
The film makes Karen seen as a gold digger because she was not interested in the man, just his money so she runs away with the 40,000. This is then suppress when she runs away with the money but ends up dying. She ends up dying because a man killed her, she no longer had the power in her hands. Men always hold the power in society and especially when a woman is around. But, when women desires what man have; they are consider a psycho because a woman can never have what a man has. It is just the rules women have to play by
It is no secret that there is an obvious difference of how women are portrayed in the media versus men. This movie discussed female characters never having lead roles and stated that when they did it ended in the women depending on, loving, or having to have a man. One young high school girl said, “Women never play the protagonist. The girls are
Women are stereotypically viewed as leeser to their male counterparts, as mainly portrayed in Hamlet. Women can also hold the general role of men as the powerful leaders, expressed in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. Views on gender roles are also changing in society today. The one woman who was truly respected and liked, was the asian nurse in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. She was both compassionate and caring, but was also powerful and a
is altered if a table is made out of it... But as soon as it becomes a commodity, it changes into a thing which transcends sensuousness." (Marx) By the logic of Marx, Karen herself becomes a commodity as soon as she goes from being a regular person, to a heavily promoted "superstar". Karen no longer embodies the ideal of an average woman, she must now transcend the form of a regular person and become the image of grace and gentleness personified. Richard and the producer both have a materialistic interest in Karen's success, as they stand to benefit monetarily from her success. Karen wants to create the type of music that she herself likes, but is forced into an false identity by those around
To begin, Marxist main argument, stated in the Manifesto of the Communist Party, is that the economic and political model of capitalism creates inequality between classes, which he named the proletariat and the bourgeoisie. (Carver, 1996, p.7)The bourgeoisie and the proletariat are maintained through the Marxism model of the superstructure and the base. The superstructure is the ideologies that maintain the base working dependently of the superstructure while still needing it as a key factor in maintaining it (McLellan, 1989, p.15). Noam Chomsky paralleled the Marxism views of the bourgeoisie, the proletariat and the base/superstructure model with the 1%, the 99% and the Vicious Cycle. He coined the term Vicious Cycle to explain when those who possess economic power would influence political power by various means (Hutchinson & Nyks, 2015). The 1% was created by the blatant disregard of law, religion and existing social order, they appropriated resources that were not rightfully theirs and “divorced the producer from the means of production” (Marx, 1990, p.875). The majority of the population were not greedy enough and had higher moral standards to not appropriate the means of production, ironically, they are the ones whom end ...
Despite Aldous Huxley's ideas that are too controversial, Marxism is the one that prevails from the beginning until the very end of the novel.
The film Psycho (1960) directed by Alfred Hitchcock portrays Norman Bates isolated from society with an interest in taxidermy and an unnaturally close relationship with his mother. Norman is diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder (DID), referred to in the past as multiple personality disorder in which two or more distinct personalities, often called subpersonalities, each having a unique set of memories, behaviors, thoughts, and emotions (source). Throughout the film, one of Norman’s subpersonalities takes center stage and dominates his functioning. He uses his own recessive personality and his mother’s primary persona.
Marxism is a method of analysis based around the concepts developed by the two German philosophers Karl Marx and Fredrich Engel, centered around the complexities of social-relations and a class-based society. Together, they collaborated their theories to produce such works as The German Ideology (1846) and The Communist Manifesto (1848), and developed the terms ‘’proletariat’ and ’bourgeois’ to describe the working-class and the wealthy, segmenting the difference between their respective social classes. As a result of the apparent differences, Marxism states that proletariats and bourgeoisie are in constant class struggle, working against each other to amount in a gain for themselves.
Karl Marx claims that crime is inevitable in capitalists society, as capitalism is a criminogenic system. In a capitalist society there are two groups of people; the bourgeoisie (the capitalists or ruling class) and the proletariats (the working class). The proletariat are exploited by the bourgeoisie in order to make profit. The proletariat are rigidly controlled and alienated from the rest of society. This explains non-utilitarian crime, like vandalism or gang violence, where the people who commit them are seeking some form of freedom or excitement. They are forced to work in boring jobs for long hours and low pay, as both of these factors mean more profits for capitalists. The jobs are deskilled so any proletariat workers who speak out are easily replaced. Capitalist culture is also materialistic, putting emphasis on being successful through obtaining money and material goods, as the capitalists gain profit from the consumption of goods. Examples of this are rich celebrities and the fashion industry. Rich celebrities provide role models and fashion is constantly changing at a very fast pace, making people want to buy the latest clothes and gadgets. This view is similar to that of the functionalist strain theorist Merton, who argues that society places too much emphasis on success goals, which are money and material goods, but not enough on achieving them through institutional means.
In Ken Kesey's novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest multiple literary criticism can be applied such as the Feminism theory, the Historical criticism, as well as the Freudian theory. One theory that's applied mostly in the book is a Marxist literary criticism, using a Marxist point of view, readers gain a greater understanding of the novel’s images, the division of people, and power struggles.
The male and female characters have different social positions, but they each have an element of control. While the male gender is in position of power in terms of making money for their families, the females are in sort of control of the men's emotions and dictate what the men crave. The women in this film who do work are working in supporting roles, such as servers, secretaries, nurses or models. While the popularity of certain female stars offered them legendary status, the kinds of roles they were asked to play often reinforced traditional gender
I chose to view the Film Psycho (1960) by Alfred Hitchcock for this assignment, and after reading a bit more history I can see how he changed the filming industry. One famous quote by Hitchcock states “there is no terror in the bang, only in the anticipation of it” and this film was the premiere example of it. As a casual viewer, I feel that the film left me wanting more in some ways and less in others. I feel like the talking scenes were of very dialogue heavy and then in the very next scene there would be 2-3 minutes without any speaking. If the film could have had better flow I would have enjoyed it much more but in my opinion, while the film was innovative and cutting edge in 1960, I did not enjoy it.
First, Marxism arose from the economic theories of Carl Marx and was highly celebrated in the development of communism. Marxism specifically focuses on the inherent conflict between the preliterate (working class) and the bourgeoisie (the owners). However, several weaknesses exist from this economic viewpoint. Due to central planning and general government control, it has the ability to limit individual rights and the entrepreneurial spirit. The labor theory of value places particular emphasis on the amount of labor needed to produce a good or service in determination of value, however, Marxism does not take into consideration that value is sometimes defined by the market place and the consumer and not necessarily what is produced by laborers. Through labor owned
In Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho women are represented inferior to men. Throughout the movie men symbolize power and control, where on the other hand women are symbolized as weak victims, homemakers, or a sensual sex symbol. The movie portrays a false image of women; they are shown as vulnerable victim, or a sex symbol to the audience. From the very first scene of the movie it is clear women are represented as a sex symbol and not an influential or an authoritative character. In the first scene Marion is shown in provocative and sensual lingerie revealing her skin. In her lingerie Marion is shown lying on the bed and talking to Sam. While Marion was talking about their marriage, and her uneasiness with their relationship, Sam was shown kissing her and playing with her body. Sam's actions indicated he did not give much importance to what Marion was saying, instead he was interested in her body and only cared for the sexual pleasure Marion offered. In Psycho woman are shown coward, vulnerable, and always-in need of support. They are constantly shown scared of the society and the men, and that was also noticeable from the first conversation between Marion and Sam. In their first conversation Marion showed her discomfort with meeting Sam secretly, the tension in her voice and face was clear on the other hand Sam didn't care about the society, and was satisfied with their relationship. Sam's reaction shows how Sam doesn't fear the society because of the power and advantage he has over a female. The partial representation of women makes the audience believe women are inferior to men and should be treated differently than men.
“Communism deprives no man of the ability to appropriate the fruits of his labor. The only thing it deprives him of is the ability to enslave others…” (Marx 238). In today’s Western society, such a statement would be smacked down as a statement of radicalism or of anarchy. In the years surrounding the Industrial Revolution in Europe, however, the deprivation of man by his labor was a greater threat for the working class population. The working class, described by Marx as the proletariat, was in a continuous struggle for survival during this time, and it was to this class of society that Marx appealed. Karl Marx offered the workers of the world the solution of revolution in response to the struggles they faced. To convince them of this and