Theme Of Control In The Handmaids Tale

People need some sort of control in their lives, whether that be through big or little things. In The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood, the republic of Gilead had clear positions that enabled more power for some compared to others, the most powerful being the commander and the least being the handmaid’s. Men were the ones controlling all of Gilead and they had the power to make the rules. There were different ways in which men ruled over women a few of them being taking away their names, using the wall as a threat and controlling what they wear. The women who were forced to become handmaid’s were stripped of their identities in every possible way, including their names. Instead they were given the name of the commander, but added “of” to

Women were purely defined by the men who had complete control over them. In the novel Offred had some control, by keeping her name to herself which maintained a little bit of her independence. As soon as people saw her they knew she was a handmaid, but as soon as people heard her name they knew exactly who her commander was, and from there on only thought of her as belonging to Frederick. Their name affects how themselves and others viewed them which Offred seems to notice when she says this, “I want to be held and told my name. I want to be valued, in ways that I am not; I want to be more than valuable. I repeat my former name, remind myself of what I could once do, how other saw me” (Atwood 111). She states here that when she had her other name she was a completely different person, her other name gave her the power to be herself, but as soon as her name changed so did she. She also says

The handmaid's wore red, “The red gloves are lying on the bed. I pick them up, pull them onto my hands, finger by finger. Everything except the wings around my face is red: the colour of blood, which defines us.” (Atwood 8). The wives wore modest blue outfits and martha's wear a “dull green” (Atwood 10). While out on a walk one day Offred sees a group of Japanese tourists, and noticed the girls were wearing short skirts. She then thinks back to when she used to dress like that, “They seem underdressed. It has taken so little time to change our minds, about things like this. Then I think: I used to dress like that. That was freedom.” (Atwood 32). Offred came to the realization that clothing is how she used to express herself and men being able to choose what all women wear deprived them of expressing themselves in anyway. On page 62 Offred talks about how Moira used to dress, she would wear lace clothes, snap garters and bras that pushed up her boobs. From that one explanation it becomes clear what type of person Moira was. Clothing is a form of self expression, the men took away any form of being able to express