Theme Analysis of 3 Stories from Poe

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Poe's treatment toward the power differential theme in "Metzengerstein", "The Tell-Tale Heart", and "Hop Frog" all deal with the son like characters attempt to rise from the shadows of the father figure. Poe first categorizes each characters position by pointing out their weaknesses and strengths. Then Poe develops the uprising of the son like characters against the father figures all fail to triumph at the end because they fail to keep the dead buried. Except in Hop Frog where he overcomes and breaks free from the constraints of the dominant figure, the King.

In each story Poe introduces the characters weaknesses and strengths establishing the protagonist's fear of being overshadowed by the father figure's power. In "Metzengerstein", Poe points out that Metzengerstein is of an older family, younger, and wealthier than Berlifitzing, but isn't the superior character. Berlifitzing is the superior character because he's older, of a higher rank, (count), and able to look down "into the very windows of the palace Metzengerstein." In "The Tell Tale Heart" Poe makes the wealthy, old man the superior character by symbolizing his eye as authority constantly watching over the servant or tenet, (the inferior character). In "Hop Frog", the writer makes Hop Frog the inferior character by pointing out his defects and constraints. Hop Frog is a crippled dwarf who is held captive by the King and forced to be his fool. Unlike the other stories Hop Frog has an accomplice Trippetta, which is also a dwarf, held captive by the king. The King is of course the father figure because of his power, riches, and "large corpulent" body.

As Poe develops each story the son figure characters up rise and kill the authority figures, but are not all trium...

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...tenant or servant, and hop frog's weaknesses categorizing them as the son like figures and placing Berlifitzing, the old man and the King as father like figures by pointing out their strengths. Then Poe develops the uprising of each character toward the father figure. In "Metzengerstein" and "The tell Tale Heart" Poe shows favor toward the traditional values of a patriarchal society by ending these stories with the son figures failing to triumph over the father figure. Like he does in Metzengerstein where he dies and the servant or tenant going to jail for life. Finally in Poe's final writing, "Hop Frog" we can see the change of thought where he allows the son figure to triumph over the father figure. Hop frog successfully triumphs over the King without any signs of regret or remorse overcoming the power of the father figure, the King finally becoming free again.

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