Their Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Neale Hurston

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Feminist Blasphemy: Symbolism and Rebellion Adding to the recurrent references to feminism, the use of animalization is used in Their Eyes Were Watching God as a vehicle to drive symbolic weight. Throughout the novel, written by Zora Neale Hurston, the animal symbolically used is a mule and is episodically brought up throughout the novel. In addition to the mule casting the load of burden and weight to African Americans, Hurston sympathetically uses it as a symbol to represent the struggling independence of black women during this time period. The protagonist, Janie, can allegorically be seen as a mule in this novel through the harsh burdensome treatment of her husbands, her constant struggle with the patriarchal system of early 20th century …show more content…

She explores multiple marriages, each being different from one another. Janie’s mother states that women are “de mules uh de world” (Hurston; 29). This suggests that Hurston contains feminist principles within this scenario of Janie going through multiple relationships. Claire Crabtree publishes an article relating to Hurston’s novel titled The Confluence of Folklore, Feminism and Black Self-Determination in Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God that relates these marriages to the suggestion that “women [are] seen as valuable only as long as she hesitates; once she is won over and possessed in some way, she ceases to arouse interest or be perceived as valuable” (Crabtree; 59). This implies Janie is treated in a relative same sense as an animal to her husbands. Crabtree also states that her husband, Killicks, includes a mule with her work in the fields, claiming a direct reference to “her elopement with Starks” (Crabtree; 59). While one perspective supports the assumption that Janie is a workhorse like a mule, Hurston also tries to paint the picture that Janie never gives up, even when she is consistently beaten by the patriarchal system she is enslaved in. Janie expresses this behavior when she declares that she can “Utilize mahself all over” (Hurston; 169) to Tea …show more content…

The symbolism in this research is pointed towards the idea that the mule is at the mercy of its master. It is constantly performing tasks at its inconvenience. This could point to the most obvious symbol that the title of the book could be the women. The mule (their eyes) is watching God. When Nanny says, “De nigger woman is de mule uh de world” (Hurston; 29), one could argue that the African American woman represents all of whom is looking up to their higher being: God. Could the patriarchal figures in Janie’s life be a representation of her God? Hurston could have possibly created this way of thinking to challenge the way society looks at women and the way women look up to

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