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Hamlet, Macbeth, and Othello
Hamlet, Macbeth, and Othello
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Two important themes in the play Macbeth are power corrupts good morals and unchecked ambition leads to destruction. Shakespeare uses Macbeth and Lady Macbeth to show how power corrupts good morals; and motifs to illustrate the self-punishment of crime. From the beginning of the play until his death Macbeth’s character changes drastically. At first he is seen as an honorable man, but becomes a power hungry, paranoid man. Lady Macbeth had an immense influence on the corruption of Macbeth. Her lust for power impacted Macbeth in many ways. Both characters were over taken by unchecked ambition and a greed for power. Before the murder of King Duncan, Macbeth was a brave, noble warrior. “For brave Macbeth well he deserves that name… Till he unseamed him from the nave to th’ chop and fixed his head upon our battlements” (Act I, Scene 2, lines 2). He was one of the last people anyone would expect to kill King Duncan. Shakespeare chooses a noble character such as Macbeth, to emphasize how greed and power can alter a person’s good morals. In Act one we start to see Macbeth’s desire for more power rise. “Stars, hide your fires; Let no light see my black and deep desires. The eye wink at the hond yet let that be which the eye fears, when it is done to see” (Act I, Scene 4, lines 52- 55). His desire for power is at war with his good morals. He wants to become king but does not want to kill Duncan. Macbeth still has some good in him before he commits his first murder. His constant struggle to decide if he will kill the king shows he still has a conscious. He feels Duncan is a good leader, and as his kings men he is supposed to protect Duncan. Macbeth at this part of the play is too virtuous to betray him in such a manner. He also fears the... ... middle of paper ... ... must put himself in the place of another and of many other; the pains and pleasures of his species must become his own” (Percy Bysshe Shelley). Shakespeare teaches a good lesson with Macbeth’s life. If you allow your ambition over ride your morals, it will only lead to destruction. Works Cited Beers, Kylene. Elements of Literature. Austin, [Tex.: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2010. Gerwig, George William. "Lady Macbeth." Shakespeare's Ideals of Womanhood. East Aurora, N.Y.: The Roycroft Shops, 1929. 133-150. Rpt. in Shakespearean Criticism. Ed. Lynn M. Zott. Vol. 69. Detroit: Gale, 2003. Literature Resources from Gale. Web. 16 Feb. 2011. Jorgensen, Paul A. "Chapter 8: Macbeth." William Shakespeare: The Tragedies. Paul A. Jorgensen. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1985. Twayne's English Authors Series 415. Literature Resources from Gale. Web. 18 Feb. 2011.
Macbeth was the cause of much suffering in the play and in turn suffered greatly throughout. Macbeth suffers much indecision from the moment he hears the witches prophesies. He gets confused and is torn between killing or not killing King Duncan. He immediately thinks of killing the king, as he wants so badly to be king, but the idea of committing such a crime appals him. “Why do I yield to that suggestion”(1:3:144), he says in a state of confusion. Macbeth is Duncan’s “kinsman”, “his subject” and “his host”. As his host he should be protecting him, not killing him. Macbeth believes in “even-handed justice” and that if he commits evil, evil will be put upon him. He ultimately decides not to kill the King but Lady Macbeth convinces him otherwise, “What beast was’t then That made you break this enterprise to me?” she asks.
Macbeth is a deranged, old man with flashes of former greatness. He came into the play as a man of honor respected by his fellow soldiers, and has shown great bravery and physical strength, fighting under King Duncan. As reported by the bloody general "Disdaining fortune, with his brandished steel…smoked with bloody execution…carved out his passage…fixed his head upon our battlement." (I, ii, 15-25) From this quote we can image Macbeth’s heroic qualities: courage, bravery and unstoppable. King Duncan greatly praised Macbeth for the Bravery and Loyalty, but what he didn’t see from Macbeth’s face (Appearance) is the dark desire of Macbeth who is planning to murder the king (reality).
Macbeth one of the main characters in the story Macbeth is first shown having high respect for duncan, the king. Until he began to receive power by become fist in control of the army, so he began to want more, he wanted to become king. For example, “ Besides, this duncan Hath borne his faculties so meek, hath been so clear in his great office, that his virtues will plead like angels, trumpet-tongued, against the deep damnation of his taking-off; and pity, like
After a long and hard battle, the Sergeant says to King Duncan, “For brave Macbeth,-well he deserves that name,- disdaining fortune, with his brandish’d steel, which smok’d with bloody execution , like valour’s minion carv’d out his passage till he fac’d the slave;” (1.2.16) . This quote shows that Macbeth is viewed as a valiant soldier and a capable leader. However, it does not take long for the real Macbeth to be revealed- a blindly ambitious man, easily manipulated by the prospect of a higher status. His quest for power is what drives his insanity, and after having been deemed the Thane of Cawdor, Macbeth’s ambition can immediately be seen. In a soliloquy, Macbeth says, “Present fears are less than horrible imaginings; my thought, whose murder yet is but fantastica, shakes so my single state of man that function is smother’d in surmise, and nothing is but what is not” (1.3.140). Macbeth has just gained more power, and his immediate thought is of how to gain an even higher status as king. He imagines how to kill Duncan, and then is troubled by his thoughts, telling himself it is wrong. This inner struggle between Macbeth’s ambition and his hesitation to kill Duncan is the first sure sign of his mental deterioration. Although Macbeth does kill Duncan, he questions whether or not he should to do so, which is far different from how Macbeth feels about murder later in the play. Macbeth becomes king, and this power leads
Macbeth is captured by his wild ambition at the opening of the play when he and Banqou meet the three witches. The witches tell Macbeth that he is the Thane of Cawdor, and later will be king. They tell Banquo that his sons will be kings. Instantly Macbeth started to fantasize how he is going to be king. He understood that in order for him to become king he has to kill Duncan. “My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical”(Act 1 Sc. 3, p.23). He was pondering about the assassination until the moment that he could no longer control his emotions. “To prick the sides of my intent, but only vaulting ambition, which overleaps itself and falls on the other-“(Act 1 Sc. 7, p.41). Because of his “vaulting ambition” he killed Duncan.
To begin, Macbeth’s whole story exists because of his greed. Once the witches inform Macbeth of the prophecy that he will be king, the first thought that comes to his head is to kill the king. He says “If good, why do I yield to that suggestion whose horrid image doth unfix my hair” (1.3.136-137). Macbeth has just learned that one day he will be king and he is so overcome by greed that he immediately thinks of murder. Unable to wait, Macbeth commits the crime and murders King Duncan.
All the jealousy that has come over Macbeth has caused him to murder more than three innocent people that did not deserve to be murdered. Macbeth has grown from a good hearted person to a brutally terrible man who seems like he has no heart. By the end of the play Macbeth’s answer for everything that did not go his way was killing. His desire for power and wanting for more and more made him go insane. Jealousy and hatred were in his heart after he killed Duncan and after that it just kept getting worse. Hatred does not just go away when it is so deep into the person’s
The moment he displays his selfishness is when he states “I am settled, and bend up Each corporal agent to this terrible feat. Away, and mock the time with fairest show. False face must hide what the false heart doth know” (I.vii.79). Macbeth’s decision to go out with the act of killing Duncan demonstrates that he wishes to be king, so much so that he would kill for the position. Then, he would frame two innocent men who did nothing to Macbeth, and kill them. However, Macbeth still thinks against killing Duncan, as shown when he states “We will proceed no further in this business. He hath honored me of late, and I have bought Golden opinions from all sorts of people, Which would be worn now in their newest gloss, Not cast aside so soon” (I.vii.32). At this point of the story, Macbeth has some good, and some bad in his heart. Macbeth is beginning his path of evil, attempting to obtain any power he can, however he still has some humanity
John Adams once said, “Because power corrupts, society's demands for moral authority and character increase as the importance of the position increases.” Men like John Adams himself, understands that the greedy nature of a man or woman is influenced by the corruption from power. Morals and positive characteristics are important to a person because those attributes are connected to their power of authority. John and Shakespeare themselves both understand that in the world there are many factors that lead to corruption of power. In Shakespeare’s short play Macbeth, Macbeth reveals throughout the play that good and bad morals may lead to horrific outcomes that demonstrates true human nature, and how easily Lady Macbeth uses persuasion to convince
Scotland was thrown into turmoil by Macbeth’s greed and power-hungry nature, prompting the quality of life to worsen for the Scottish people. Macbeth used to act for the betterment of his country but after he became king, Scotland is suffering from his reign. To begin with, Macbeth killed Duncan, who was noble and passionate king. When Macbeth is deciding whether he should follow through his treacherous plan and kill Duncan, he thinks about all the reasons he has not to kill Duncan. He tells himself that Duncan “[h]ath borne his faculties so meek, hath been/ So clear in his great office, that his virtues/ Will plead like angels, trumpet-tongued, against/ The deep damnation of his taking-off” (Shakespeare 1.7.17-20). In other words, Macbeth
It is in human nature that the more power one desires the more corrupt actions one must do to attain it. In Shakespeare’s tragedy of Macbeth, a Scottish noble's craving for power leads him to do terrible deeds that leads to his demise. Shakespeare shows that power corrupts by using Macbeth who corrupts under the thought of have power over others. Macbeth becomes corrupt under the thought of becoming king and gaining almost complete control over the people that he rules. Macbeth wants the power badly enough to do horrible deeds such as commit regicide. Lady Macbeth becomes very ambitious and allows herself to become seduced to the idea of becoming Queen. Her ruthlessness urges Macbeth to commit regicide by questioning his love for her and his own manhood.
As stated before, an important theme in Macbeth is the effect that power has on people and how it will eventually corrupt them. Macbeth came to the realization that the only way he was going to be King was if he killed Duncan. “If it were done, when ‘tis done, then ‘twere well it were done quickly: if the assassination could tammel up the consequence, and catch, with his surcease, success; that but this blow might be the be-all and the end-all” (I.VII.1-5) Since Macbeth is actually thinking about killing Duncan, a King that he admires, it shows how desperate he has become for power and how he will do anything to achieve it. Lady Macbeth’s manner towards the plan to kill Duncan also supports the theory that power will corrupt. “I have given suck, and know how tender ‘tis to love the babe that milks me: I would, while it was smiling in my face, have pluck’d my nipple from his boneless gums, and dash’d the brains out, had I sworn as you have done to this.” (I.VII.54-58) The idea of power has gone to Lady Macbeth’s head and now she says that she is willing to do anything in order to get herself that crown. This is a great example of how the desire for power can cause people to do evil deeds. An...
In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the play centralizes around the title lead, Macbeth, who is initially morally intact but soon is endowed with a tragic flaw which proves to later on completely take over his judgement, perception and manners; inevitably, his hamartia brings upon a tremendous downfall upon him, allowing readers to see the full cycle of a rise to power, followed by a great demise thus establishing Macbeth as one of the most prominent examples of a true tragic hero in literature. While in the pursuance of power, individuals tend to stray away from their normality, as power may push one to engage in behaviours they would have not done previously; this
Macbeth is good hearted, a good person, very kind and also sweet. But after his wife talked to him, his whole demeanor changed dramatically. Now they are planning to kill the king and plotting evil schemes. At this point he is becoming a villain, so his mindset is to kill anyone else in his way at becoming The King. He is letting the power hunger go to his head. So as we go on in the story he ends up killing the King even though the king is always being kind and loving to Macbeth.
Macbeth is one of Shakespeare’s most widely known tragedies that deals with ambition, violence, and power. Yet it mainly amplifies the dangerous mental and physical effects ambition has when power is sought after to reach one’s own goals. Throughout the play, Shakespeare maintains a dark and solemn theme which motions towards an idea of death. The play Tragedy of Macbeth analyzes how the natural born evil and corruption of a person affects those around them. The author does this by showing how Macbeth is never pressured to take action, however, he is influenced by his own inclinations and his wife’s cruelness. This theme of treachery, tyranny, and malice is highlighted by Macbeth’s actions, and how he became so corrupt that he even commits wicked crimes against his closest friends and companions.