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The Voice of Billie Holiday
A woman stands before you, and although she isn't a politician, she expresses her moving thoughts on issues that affect all Americans. Her voice isn't harsh or demanding in tone. Her stature is slender and traced in a shimmer of light that reflects from her dress. A southern magnolia is lying comfortably above her ear. She sings. She sings of incomprehension, of hate, and of a race's pain. She sings low and confused. She sings as "Our Lady of Sorrow"(Davis 1), a representation of a whole people torn and discriminated against. And though her speech is not spoken, she moves a crowd, one that gathers into many. Billie Holiday comes to prove that one woman's voice, singing one song, that calls awareness to one issue of society, can change the world.
Music has come to shape our views of society, love, race, and creed. We can all remember a time when a song evoked an emotion. The song seemed to express every feeling within us. The artist sang the words we longed to say, and the music expressed all the things we couldn't speak. At the same time, music can help express the things we don't understand in life, creating a bridge between differences. Music of a different artist can represent the point of view of someone that you don't understand, that looks at you funny, dresses different, speaks oddly, and believes something you don't. Music can express the emotions you feel, and the emotions that someone else feels.. Ray Charles once said, "Thank God for music, it was a salvation"(Keep on Pushing). Music is emotion: whether rage, love, lust, hate or confusion, music teaches us that our views fall within the same staff as the views of those we don't understand. ...
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<www.nytimes.com/books/98/03/08/reviews/980.08davist.html.>.
Davis, Francis. "Our Lady of Sorrows." 2000. 9 Nov. 2001.
<www.theatlantic.com/issues/2001/11/davis.htm>.
Ellis, James. "Black Female Jazz Artists and Race and Gender Conscious Protest: Billie Holiday, Ella Fitzgerald." 12 Nov 2001. <www.wam.edu/~ellisj/news_femalejazz.htm>.
Foley, Jack. David Marolick, Strange Fruit: Billy Holiday, Café Society, and an Early
Cry for Civil Rights. The Alsop Review. Running Press. 9 Nov. 2001. <www.alsopreview.com/foley/jfmargolick.html>.
Keep on Pushing: Say it Loud. VH1 Productions, 2001.
Margolick, David. "Strange Fruit: A Song that Reverberates in the American Soul." 14
Nov. 2001. <www.qkw.com/racematters/nytarchjb218.htm>.
Nina Simone used music to challenge, provoke, incite, and inform the masses during the period that we know as the Civil Rights Era. In the songs” Four Women”, “Young Gifted and Black”, and Mississippi God Damn”, Nina Simone musically maps a personal "intersectionality" as it relates to being a black American female artist. Kimberly Crenshaw defines "intersectionality" as an inability for black women to separate race, class and gender. Nina Simone’s music directly addresses this paradigm. While she is celebrated as a prolific artist her political and social activism is understated despite her front- line presence in the movement. According to Ruth Feldstein “Nina Simone recast black activism in the 1960’s.” Feldstein goes on to say that “Simone was known to have supported the struggle for black freedom in the United States much earlier, and in a more outspoken manner around the world than had many other African American entertainers.”
This is a direct consequence of acute airway narrowing and critical increases in airway resistance. These lead to two important mechanical changes: the increased pressures required for airflow may overload respiratory muscles leading to hypercapnic respiratory failure, and the narrowed airways create regions of lung that cannot properly empty and return to their resting volume (MacIntyre & Huang, 2008, p. 532). The patient needs to be monitored for tachypnea, cyanosis, altered LOC, or wheezing to alert the health care team to possible respiratory failure. Both of these complications will require immediate intervention, as both dysrhythmias and respiratory failure quickly decrease perfusion to vital organs and can be
Respiration is vital for all physiological systems to function and is especially important for patients that are recovering from disease and invasive medical procedures. Respiration is contingent on how much pressure is exerted on the internal organs and how much resistance these organs meet when trying to relieve this pressure. In this regard, posture has a great influence on how well the respiratory system functions. It has been found that standing and lying in an augmented prone position are the best postures for promotion of respiratory function, as these positions allow more room for respiratory muscles to move and decrease resistance. In these positions, patients are able to intake greater amounts of air, which allows for greater perfusion of oxygen to the tissues, in turn allowing the tissues to heal faster. These postures are found to be most beneficial in patients who suffer from respiratory distress or have similar symptoms. The position that best promotes respiratory function is not always one that is used by medical professionals, as many variables influence this decision. Practitioners must consider the complex needs of the patients when deciding how to treat them. This process often leads the professional to place the patient in positions that are less beneficial to respiratory function in order to accommodate other needs of the patient, such as medical equipment or relief of pressure sores. Further barriers to use of the evidence-based practice are the overall practicality of placing a patient in the discussed postures. It may be very difficult to place a patient in an augmented prone position if he or she is in respiratory distress, as this position seems counterintuitive to the patient. Other patients may not b...
Legendary jazz songstress Billie Holiday once said in response to the exclusion of African Americans from jazz clubs on the notorious 52nd Street, “You can be up to your boobies in white satin, with gardenias in your hair and no sugar cane for miles, but you can still be working on a plantation.” The comparison between the jazz world, or more specifically 52nd Street, and a plantation show the immense racial tension between blacks and whites in the early to mid part of the twentieth century. In the height of the time leading up to the Civil Rights Movement, Billie Holiday was a prominent African American singer who was one of the most well known amongst white Americans. Holiday was tough enough to survive in a racist, phallocentric world where she was frequently objectified and trivialized. However, she was not strong enough to resist the allure of alcohol and narcotics, which ultimately led to her death in 1959. In addition to her usage of drugs and alcohol, Holiday faced many other challenges in her life, which inspired the beautiful music that she left as her legacy. Despite her heavy abuse of drugs and alcohol, Billie Holiday redefined jazz for the world and instated new sense of equality in with it.
While Jim Crow laws were reeking havoc on the lives of African Americans in the South, a massed exodus of Southern musicians, particularly from New Orleans, spread the seeds of Jazz as far north as New York City. A new genre of music produced fissures in the walls of racial discrimination thought to be impenetrable. Musicians such as Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, "King" Oliver and Fletcher Henderson performed to the first desegregated audiences. Duke Ellington starred in the first primetime radio program to feature an African American artist. And a quirky little girl from Missouri conquered an entire country enthralled by her dark skin, curvaceous body and dynamic personality. Josephine Baker was more than a Jazz musician. She embodied the freedom and expressiveness of that which is known as Jazz.
Throughout my life, music has always been a major influence. It has the power to change my mood when I'm feeling down, but the thing I find most intriguing about music is that it doesn't always end up improving your mood: like all forms of art, it imitates life, which is not always portrayed in a positive light. The musicians that I admire most have the versatility to induce several different emotional responses in the same piece. This quality is present in most of the wide variety of music I listen to, from Russian composer Dmiti Shostakovich, to Chicago jazz band Tortoise, to California pop/rock sextet Mr. Bungle.
Obesity in the United States is on the rise and there is no end in sight. Obesity is a health problem that does not discriminate, it effects all ages, genders, and races. There are many factors that can cause an individual to become obese. These factors can include calorie intake, amount of physical activity, genetics, and environment. The rise of obesity in the United States has posed health and financial problems for this country that need to be dealt with.
(Royal United Hospital Bath Trust, 2007) Hence I chose breathing and maintain safe environment as in this stage they are the most important and also because ‘surgery causes physiological stress’ in the body. (Torrance and Serginson 2000 as cited in Huges, 2004) Immediate post-operatively, it carries the risks of shock and haemorrhage and my primary goal is to ensure that John’s recovery is as well as possible. (Newton, 1991 and Huges, 2004 and Nursing Times, 2013) And also his surgery was under general anaesthesia hence it is important to observe for any signs of changes in respiration that could indicate respiratory depression/failure. In order to maintain safe environment for John, his breathing would also come under same topic as if his breathing is impeded then his safety is not
Because of this, I received a tracheostomy and spent two months hooked up to a ventilator. When I was finally weened off the ventilator, I had to do daily breathing exercises with an incentive spirometer to aid in the strengthening of the functional side of my diaphragm.
Hinkle, Janice, and Kerry Cheever. “Management of Patients with Chronic Pulmonary Disease." Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing, 13th Ed. Philadelphia: Lisa McAllister, 2013. 619-630. Print.
Seliman, D., Andsoy, I. (2011). The Importance of a Holistic Approach During the Perioperative Period. AORN Journal, 93, 482-486.
These protocols include performing preoperative and postoperative lung expansion exercises, assessing breathing patterns and most importantly performing a thorough preoperative evaluation. Lung expansion exercises such as incentive spirometry, coughing and deep breathing, chest physiotherapy and the use of CPAP mask are all important exercises that should be performed postoperatively and even in some cases preoperatively. Assessing breathing patterns can be an early indicator of imminent respiratory failure. Furthermore, performing a good preoperative evaluation can help the healthcare team become aware of any risks the patient may have and know how to prevent them or treat them (V. Horowitz, personal communication, September
Obesity is a condition in which a person has too much body fat. It is categorized as having BMI(Body Mass Index) of 30 or higher. There are many causes of obesity such as behavior, genes, familial patterns, or environment. A person who watches television instead of being active is at high risk of being obese than a person who exercises and is active. If the parents are obese, then the children are also at risk of being obese. Diet also plays a major role in obesity. For example, a person who eats too much unhealthy foods and drinks too many soft drinks such as soda and Coca-Cola is also at high risk of being obese. Obesity, in both adults and children, is prevalent in the United States and around the world.
A stock broker is an agent that charges a fee or commission for executing buy and sells orders submitted by an investor. Stock brokers can either independent or part of a brokerage. If you are a stock broker you will be trading stocks that your clients have purchased or you purchased for them. A broker is a job where you are trusted with others funds to make more funds by either selling or buying. To be a stock broker you will need to be a great problems ...
Her rejection of a black doll invokes research on children’s racial identification; her anger with her mother bespeaks her generation’s rejection of domestic work; her affair with a white man reminds us of loosening prohibitions against screen miscegenation; Mahalia Jackson’s presence at Annie’s funeral sparks associations to the singer’s participation in civil rights demonstrations, and her role in mainstreaming of black gospel music” (Fischer