The Transformation In Jack London's The Call Of The Wild

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In the novel The Call of the Wild by Jack London, Buck, a once pampered Husky, now hauling prospectors in the Klondike, slowly undergoes the transformation from being a tame dog to a wild wolf. Although Buck’s transformation is not instantaneous, it helps him to forget about his past on the West Coast so he can thrive in the Yukon. Soon after Buck arrives in the frozen Northland, he quickly begins to adapt to his surroundings while “instincts long dead [become] alive again [and] the domesticated generations [fall] from him” (14). In this instance, it is revealed that Buck was able to thrive in the harsh Alaskan environment not only because of his ability to learn and adapt, but mostly by the recovery of his ancestral memory and primeval instinct. This is demonstrated at the beginning of the novel …show more content…

In addition to helping him survive in the tough frozen landscape, Buck’s wild instinct and ancestral memory also help him to forget his old civilized life that makes him soft. After Buck is rescued by John Thornton, his wild instinct and ancestral memory are aroused further, so “that each day mankind and the claims of mankind [slip] farther from him” (44). At this point in the novel, it is revealed that the civilized Buck has fully succumbed to his nature and his life is greatly controlled by his ancestors. This happened because at one point Buck could no longer survive if he didn’t forget his civilized life and give in to his ancestral memory and primeval instinct. Therefore his ancestors are a part of him, dictating his moods and directing his actions, urging him to forget his life with the humans and join them in the forest. They do this by showing Buck visions, visions of what his life could be like in the forest. These dreams are what are Buck’s motivation to find the call of the wild, and they are what finally led him to find join his wolf brothers later in the

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