The Theme Of Free Will In A Clockwork Orange

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The idea of one being free or not free is greatly debated for the main character, Alex, in A Clockwork Orange, by Anthony Burgess. Almost anyone, when asked, will say that they believe they are free because they are able to make their own decision and can do what they choose, also known as free will. But to what extent are you truly free? It all comes down to what you consider it means to be free. According to critic Samuel McCracken, there is a definite difference between free will and free choice. He argues that Alex is not deprived of free will, rather than free choice. Samuel McCracken explains that in order to be “brainwashed’ one must be provided with a new set of opinions and values. Throughout the novel, there isn’t a point in which …show more content…

While Alex is beating up an elderly woman in her own home, the cops show up. Alex tries to escape the house but his “so-called droogs” have a different plan for him (Burgess 44). Later on, Alex finds out the elderly woman had “. . . passed on to a better world. . .” (Burgess 50). He is then charged and sent to prison. Therefore, Alex is physically not free. However, he is still able to think freely and make certain decisions. One decision he is in control of concerns Ludovico’s Technique. Before Alex undergoes the treatment, he is asked to sign a form first. Alex freely signs the release in order to undergo treatment (McCracken 277). He makes this decision on his own and isn’t influenced by anything or anybody else. On one hand, Alex is physically unfree, but on the other hand, he is mentally free and aware of his …show more content…

Unfortunately, it does not work. Alex finds himself in the hospital and surprisingly cured. He is now able to bare the thought of violence without feeling sick. He can go back to his old ways and do as he pleases. Although it may seem like Alex is both physically and mentally free, his past experiences have had an impact on how he chooses to live. He used to thrive for violence and couldn’t wait to get out of prison so that he could go back to living his life. Except now, he suddenly grows up. He states that he is now “. . . like growth up. . .” and is “. . . seeking like a mate” (Burgess 121). Technically Alex is free because he is out in the world doing what he chooses, but mentally he is unfree due to his decisions being influenced by his past

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