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Poe, "tell tale heart" literary analysis
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Essay #2 A Psychoanalytical Critique of “The Tell-Tale Heart” “Paranoid Schizophrenia is a subtype of schizophrenia in which the patient has delusions (false beliefs) that a person or some individuals are plotting against them or members of their family” (Nordqvist). In Edgar Allen Poe’s “The Tell Tale Heart”, published in 1843 one of the most common responses a reader will experience is that the first person narrator is suffering from some sort of madness. After observing and analyzing many of the symptoms the narrator presents throughout the story one of the more common diagnoses’ placed on the narrator would be that of paranoid schizophrenia. The paranoia, the madness, the murder…all this can lead the reader to think of the narrator to …show more content…
As stated in the above paragraphs, the narrator expressed all of the stated signs and symptoms of that of a paranoid schizophrenic. The amounts of anger the narrator expressed, the frequent auditory hallucinations, the grand delusions, the anxiety, all of it is laid out on the table in the story in full force. During the timeline that the short story was written, there was no such thing as Paranoid Schizophrenia. However, if this story happened in real life and in present day time, the man would surely be arrested and sent to trial. It is there where he would be deemed not guilty by reasons of insanity, no matter how much the narrator tried and tried to justify his actions with anything other than madness. “However, the most convincing proof of his insanity seems to be the very mask of sanity he purports to wear” (Clemen, 632). There is no doubt the narrator was a genius, but a mad genius at that. The murder was premeditated, there is no doubt about this, but instead of going to jail, more than likely our narrator would end up spending his future in a mental institution where hopefully he would receive help for whatever issues he may have had. This story should be used to psychoanalyze in college for a mental health class. Poe was a great writer, a writer that knew things way beyond his time. Many of his works revolve around mental health issues. One of Poe’s favorite topics seemed to be depression. “The Tale-Tell Heart” is no exception from Mr. Poe’s great writing topics and style of darkness, depression, madness and
behavior.” Based on the text you can see him as mentally insane because in paragraph 16 Poe writes how the murderer, says,”. . . I fancied a ringing in my ears. . .” This is after the narrator killed the old man. He couldn’t tell if the old man's heart was still pumping or if he was hearing something. The narrator couldn't tell what was fake and what was happening. The narrator can be betrayed as a mentally insane person based on both the definition and the text.
Poe’s character is clearly unwell from the beginning. The idea of the protagonist conflicting with something as mundane as an “Evil eye” suggest that the narrator may be a bit unstable, however the extent of that instability is not fleshed out until later. In “The Tell-Tale Heart” the violence is carried out against the
I did not hate the old man; I even loved him. He has never hurt me. I did not want his money. I think it was his eye” (Poe 64). Psychosis is seen in the difficult rationality the narrator uses to defend his murder.
The behavior of the narrator in The Tell-Tale heart demonstrate characteristic that are associated with people with obsessive-compulsive disorder and paranoid schizophrenia . When Poe wrote this story in 1843 obsessive-compulsive disorder and paranoia had not been discovered. However in modern times the characteristics demonstrated by the narrator leads people to believe that he has a mental illness. Poe’s narrator demonstrates classic signs throughout the story leading the reader to believe that this character is mad
E. Arthur Robinson feels that by using this irony the narrator creates a feeling of hysteria, and the turmoil resulting from this hysteria is what places "The Tell-Tale Heart" in the list of the greatest horror stories of all time (94). Julian Symons suggests that the murder of the old man is motiveless, and unconnected with passion or profit (212). But in a deeper sense, the murder does have a purpose: to ensure that the narrator does not have to endure the haunting of the Evil Eye any longer. To a madman, this is as good of a reason as any; in the mind of a madman, reason does not always win out over emotion. Edward H. Davidson insists that emotion had a large part to play in the crime, suggesting that the narrator suffers and commits a crime because of an excess of emotion over intelligence (203).
In Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Tell-Tale Heart” the narrator attempts to assert his sanity while describing a murder he carefully planned and executed. Despite his claims that he is not mad, it is very obvious that his actions are a result of his mental disorder. Hollie Pritchard writes in her article, “it has been suggested that it is not the idea but the form of his madness that is of importance to the story” (144). There is evidence in the text to support that the narrator suffers from paranoid schizophrenia and was experiencing the active phase of said disease when the murder happened. The narrator’s actions in “The Tell-Tale Heart” are a result of him succumbing to his paranoid schizophrenia.
Poe writes “The Tell Tale Heart” from the perspective of the murderer of the old man. When an author creates a situation where the central character tells his own account, the overall impact of the story is heightened. The narrator, in this story, adds to the overall effect of horror by continually stressing to the reader that he or she is not mad, and tries to convince us of that fact by how carefully this brutal crime was planned and executed. The point of view helps communicate that the theme is madness to the audience because from the beginning the narrator uses repetition, onomatopoeias, similes, hyperboles, metaphors and irony.
First, Poe suggests the narrator is insane by his assertions of sanity. For example, the narrator declares because he planned the murder so expertly he could not be insane. He says, "Now this is the point. You fancy me mad. Madmen know nothing. But you should have seen how wisely I proceeded-with what caution-with what foresight-with what dissimulation I went to work!" In addition, every night at midnight the narrator slowly went into the room of the old man. He claims this was done so wisely that he could not be insane. The narrator thinks that if a murder is carefully planned then the murderer is not insane. Also, the narrator claims he suffers from over acuteness of the senses. Regarding the sound of the old man's beating heart, the narrator says, "And now have I not told you that what you mistake for madness is but over-acuteness of the senses? --now, I say, there came to my ears a low dull, quick sound, such as a watch makes when enveloped in cotton". The narrator claims he is not imagining the sound but he is hearing it because his senses are so sharp. The narrator believes he is justified in killing the old man because the man has an Evil Eye. The narrator claims the old man's eye made his blood run cold and the eye looked as if it belonged to a vulture. Poe shows the narrator is insane...
“Men have called me mad; but the question is not yet settled, whether madness is or is not the loftiest of intelligence,” Edgar Allan Poe. Poe is famous in the writing world and has written many amazing stories throughout his gloomy life. At a young age his parents died and he struggled with the abuse of drugs and alcohol. A great amount of work he created involves a character that suffers with a psychological problem or mental illness. Two famous stories that categorize Poe’s psychological perspective would be “The Fall of the House of Usher” and “The Tell-Tale Heart.” Both of these stories contain many similarities and differences of Poe’s psychological viewpoint.
Thematically, “The Tell-Tale Heart” can be construed as an exploration into the conscience of the human psyche. In order to fully appreciate “The Tell-Tale Heart” to its depth, background information about its author is imperative. Edgar Allen Poe, born in 1809 to a Bostonian family, is widely considered to be both a forefather and trailblazer in the mystery and horror genres. Throughout his career, Poe was a recognized “U.S. American short-story writer, poet, critic, and editor” (Edgar Allen Poe), although he did not enjoy financial success during his lifetime His seeming obsession with the morbid and macabre may be attributed to his tragic childhood.
The fixation on the old man's vulture-like eye forces the narrator to concoct a plan to eliminate the old man. The narrator confesses the sole reason for killing the old man is his eye: "Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold; and so by degrees - very gradually - I made up my mind to rid myself of the eye for ever" (34). The narrator begins his tale of betrayal by trying to convince the reader he is not insane, but the reader quickly surmises the narrator indeed is out of control. The fact that the old man's eye is the only motivation to murder proves the narrator is so mentally unstable that he must search for justification to kill. In his mind, he rationalizes murder with his own unreasonable fear of the eye.
Does the narrator show weakness through this mental illness or is it a sophistical mind of a genius? This is the question that must be answered here. Throughout this discussion we will prove that the narrator is a man of a conscience mind and committed the crime of murder. Along with that we will expose Poe’s true significance of writing this short story, and how people were getting away with crime by justifying that they were insane.
The murderer becomes aware of his victim's sleep pattern after watching him for seven nights and is. extremely cautious. Poe builds up a lot of suspense in the first paragraph by leaving us with lots of unanswered questions about the murderer, which leaves us. very confused about him, he said. For example: What is the disease he talks about?
Three elements of literary work that truly sum up the theme of The Tell Tale Heart are setting, character, and language. Through these elements we can easily see how guilt, an emotion, can be more powerful than insanity. Even the most demented criminal has feelings of guilt, if not remorse, for what he has done. This is shown exquisitely in Poe's writing. All three elements were used to their extreme to convey the theme. The balance of the elements is such that some flow into others. It is sometimes hard to distinguish one from another. Poe's usage of these elements shows his mastery not only over the pen, but over the mind as well.
The next character introduced is the narrator. He is both complex and interesting. He thinks he is not crazy. As he goes out of his way to prove that his is not insane, he does the exact opposite. His relationship with the old man is unknown. However, he does say he loves the old man. “I loved the old man.” (Poe 1).