The Struggle For Balance In 'Sole For Measure'

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In Measure for Measure, William Shakespeare depicts conflict between the spirit, law, and flesh. He addresses the “complexity involved in balancing these elements” and demonstrates the necessity of a holistic balance between the flesh, the spirit, and the law in a healthy existence (Gless). When an over-reliance on rule-based laws or one’s relationship with their flesh is substituted for proper engagement with the soul, the balance of justice is skewed and individuals encounter their deepest flaws. This struggle for balance is a major theme throughout the play and is particularly evident in the case of Isabella and Angelo. Isabella is torn between her own legalistic perception of virtue and love for her brother while Angelo is torn between …show more content…

Here she can embrace what she misconceives as her faith values in the form of stringent, clear- cut rules. However, it is after leaving the nunnery that “Isabella is subjected to the harsh reality of her brother’s imprisonment and death sentence, along with Angelo’s hypocrisy. Suddenly, the oppression exists outside of her, bringing her own internal conflict to the surface” (McGarity 48). It is at this point that she expresses her inner conflict. Going to Angelo and describing this confliction, she earnestly asks for her brother’s life to be spared; “There is a vice that most I do abhor,/And most desire should meet the blow of justice,/For which I would not plead, but that I must,/For which I must not plead, but that I am/At war ‘twixt will and will not” (2.2.29-33). Isabella is unable to separate idealized, legalistic morality from the actual reality of human nature, setting impossible standards and coining them as …show more content…

This is seen when Isabella is pleading for her brother’s release, and in trying to make sense of her own confliction, she states “let it be his fault, hate sin and love sinner” which serves as reconciliation for the inner confliction between her morals and her brother’s life (2.1.32-5). This balance also comes for Isabella through her deepened understanding of mercy, which is made evident when she joins Mariana in advocating for Angelo’s life. Her actions here fully embody mercy, equity, and the written law, and show how these three elements must all be present in a healthy system of justice. It is at this time that she also gains a deeper understanding of human nature, and the virtues and vices that coexist within it. She comes to realize that sympathy, love, an admission of mutual humanity, and self-examination are all necessary aspects of mercy. Isabella realizes, as the Duke explains, “when vice makes mery, mercy’s so extended, / That for the fault’s love is th’ offender friended (4.3.112-113). Her understanding of mercy also includes logic and does not disregard the law. Isabella truly realizes that before we judge others we must find the fault in ourselves, and she puts this realization into practice. As a whole, “the piece takes improperly its name from the punishment; the true

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