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Washington irving research essays
Washington Irving Writing
Washington irving research essays
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The Spectre Bridegroom Washington Irving is known for his famous works such as Sleepy Hollow and Rip Van Winkle (?) found in his collection of essays titled “The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent” or “The Sketch Book.” Another work found in the collection is a short story titled “The Spectre Bridegroom,” which deals with a wealthy family, an arranged wedding, and a spectre bridegroom hence the name of the story. The literary techniques Irving uses throughout his story such as setting, narration, and direct/indirect characterization allow the readers to fully immerse themselves in the story wondering if the bride will be able to find love in the end. Jane D. Eberwein and Jeffrey Rubin-Dorsky each offer different analyses of Irving’s “The …show more content…
In his work titled, “Washington Irving and the Genesis of the Fictional Sketch” Jeffrey Rubin-Dorsky writes on the fictional sketch as it relates to Irving’s work, “The Sketch Book.” On the setting he writes, “Irving’s literary sketches call attention to object as well as to observer and therefore rely upon a strong visual rendering of the realistic details of scene and setting” (232). A castle is immediately associated with wealth however, Irving continues on to write on the castle, “It is now quite fallen to decay, and almost buried among beech trees and dark firs; above which, however, its old watch-tower may still be seen struggling... “(107). The setting of the story may be set in a castle, but choosing to describe the castle this way indicates that the current family that occupies the castle is holding onto past wealth. This is the case as the story continues with Irving writing, “Though the warlike disposition of his predecessors had much impaired the family possessions, yet the baron still endeavored to keep up some show of former state” (107). By opening his story with a description of the castle in which the baron and his family are living in, Irving …show more content…
At first, it seems as though Irving doesn’t indicate who the narrator is in the story but it’s clear that it is a third person narration. The answer to who is narrating the story can be found in the opening of the story where there is a subheadline that reads “A Traveller’s Tale” with an asterisk at the end indicating to the reader that there is more information to be known. The asterisk is to let the reader know that the narrator is a Swiss traveler, “The erudite reader, well versed in good-for-nothing lore, will perceive that the above Tale must have been suggested to the old Swiss by a little French anecdote, a circumstance said to have taken place in Paris” (106-107). In her essay titled, “Transatlantic Contrasts in Irving’s Sketch Book” Jane D. Eberwein writes on the importance of narration in a story, “”The writer’s personality,” or in this case the narrator’s, suffuses this form; so those who wish to analyze The Sketch Book must come to terms with Geoffrey Crayon as Irving’s representative. Not that Crayon narrates all these sketches… “The Spectre Bridegroom,” to a Swiss traveler in the kitchen of a Flemish inn” (154). Eberwein continues on and writes, “Even in those relatively few cases where he yields the narrator’s role to another of Irving’s personae, Crayon is the one who selects the story, frames it, and vouches to the reader for its interest” (154). Although the writer of the short stories
Irving sort of zooms in on the scene, first he tells of the mountains and
In the story, Irving used characterization to create the backstory, characters, and character’s personalities. Irving used direct characterization, so he could describe each character in the beginning of the story. The main character is Ichabod Crane was pictured as a school teacher, love interest of Katherina Van Tassel, and newcomer of Sleepy Hollow. Few people did not like the fact Crane wanted Van Tassel’s hand in marriage because of his position in society. In the story, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, Crane was described as a simple person with no beautiful features and not the type of man that a woman like Katherina
Love waxes timeless. It is passionate and forbidden and a true head rush. Marriage, on the other hand, is practical, safe, a ride up the socioeconomic ladder. In "The Other Paris," Mavis Gallant weaves the tale of Carol and Howard, a fictional couple who stand on the verge of a loveless marriage, to symbolize the misguided actions of the men and women in the reality of the 1950s, the story's setting. By employing stereotypical, ignorant, and altogether uninteresting characters, Gallant highlights the distinction between reality and imagination and through the mishaps and lack of passion in their courtship mockingly comments on society?s views of love and marriage.
Irving uses many other images and scenes within this story that could be delved into further. However, I believe these three main points, along with the knowledge of the political climate of the times, shows Irving’s genius in representing both sides of the political gamut. Irving was able to cater to both the British and the Colonist without offending either side. Irving’s genius was that even though this was an allegory of its time, its elements could represent either or both sides of the conflict during the Revolution. This dual representation in an allegorical story ensured his success, in both countries as a writer. It allowed Irving to make a political statement without taking sides.
The original story by Washington Irving starts out in a small town of Sleepy Hollow. Irving paints an image of bountiful crops, beautiful scenery, and prosperous landowners. Ichabod Crane was a local pedagogue, who taught at the local schoolhouse. He was known for his strict ways and yet he was very popular amongst the families of his students- especially the ones who had ?pretty sisters.? Ichabod enjoyed spending fall evenings with the old widows as they sat by a fire and told stories of ghosts and demons and other supernatural beings. One story that was always told was one of the legendary Headless Horsemen. The tale tells of a soldier who had his head shot off with a cannon ball. His ghost now roamed Sleepy Hollow on his horse, looking for his lost head. In place of his head, sits a jack-o-lantern, which had a fiery glow.
Marriage is an important theme in the stories Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston and The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin. When someone hears the word “marriage”, he thinks of love and protection, but Hurston and Chopin see that differently. According to them, women are trapped in their marriage and they don’t know how to get out of it, so they use language devices to prove their points. Chopin uses personification to show Mrs. Mallard's attitudes towards her husband's death. Louise is mournful in her room alone and she is giving a description of the nature as a scene of her enjoying “the new spring life” and “the delicious breath of rain was in the air” (Chopin1).
The narrator is confined to a room with strange wall-paper. This odd wall-paper seems to symbolize the complexity and confusion in her life. In “The Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin, the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard must also deal with conflict as she must deal with the death of her spouse. At first there is grief, but then there is the recognition that she will be free. The institute of marriage ties the two women of these two short stories together. Like typical young women of the late 19th century, they were married, and during the course of their lives, they were expected to stay married. Unlike today where divorce is commonplace, marriage was a very holy bond and divorce was taboo. This tight bond of marriage caused tension in these two characters. Their personal freedom was severely restricted. For Mrs. Mallard, marriage was a curse to be reckoned with. She knew inside that her marriage was wrong, but she could not express her feelings openly. Her husband was not a bad man, but he was in the way. After hearing about her husband’s death, Mrs. Mallard comments, “now there would be no powerful will bending her in that blind persistence with which men … believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow creature” (Chopin 72), Her husband definitely was a thorn in her
Irving suffered from bad health for many years, and in 1804 went to a spa in Bordeaux, France to treat a lung problem (Merriman Web). He traveled in France and Italy for two years (“Washington” Web) and returned to America in 1806 with better health (Merriman Web). When he returned he decided to practice law in New York City, but barely passed the bar exam in 1806 (“Washington” Web). He was not interested in it (Merriman Web) and only practiced for a short time (Liukkonen Web). Later, during the War of 1812, Irving was unsatisfied with having nothing to do (Merriman Web), so he became a military aid to Governor Tompkins in the U.S. army (Liukkonen Web).
Although the titles of the two works are relatively similar, the plot of each is different. If the film does not include the character, Ichabod Crane, and the reference to a Headless Horseman, the film would have no resemblance to Irving’s story. The difference in structure of plot in the two works changes the entire story. Every facet of the story is different between the two. The exposition offers the audience different stories because Ichabod has a new profession in the movie. The conflict in the two w...
Essentially, to acquire a healthy marriage, a few keys to success are commitment, good communication skills, trust, and patience. Without these qualities, marriages can immerse in negativity which often leads to divorce. In Bobbie Ann Mason’s “Shiloh” and Raymond Carver’s “Cathedral”, a failing marriage seems to be the similar theme. Both short stories provide instabilities in their relationships and how they lack these fundamental qualities. In “Shiloh,” Leroy and Norma Jean deal with the loss of a child; the grief and unsupportive environment leaves their marriage questionable. In “Cathedral,” the nameless narrator becomes jealous when his wife, who is also nameless, invites an old friend Robert to stay the night after the visitor’s wife
In “The Yellow Wall-paper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the unnamed female protagonist is going through a rough time in her life. (For now on, this paper will refer to this unnamed character as the “the narrator in ‘Wall-paper,’” short for “The Yellow Wall-paper. The narrator is confined to room to a room with strange wall-paper. This odd wall-paper seems to symbolize the complexity and confusion in her life. In “The Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin, the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard must also deal with conflict as she must deal with the death of her spouse. At first there is grief, but then there is the recognition that she will be free. The institute of marriage ties the two heroines of these two short stories together. Like typical young women of the late 19th century, they were married, and during the course of their lives, they were expected to stay married. Unlike today where divorce is commonplace, marriage was a very holy bond and divorce was taboo. This tight bond of marriage caused tension in these two characters.
Irving uses imagery to help readers imagine the past and also impact the theme of supernatural. Irving writes, “The whole neighborhood abounds with local tales, haunted spots, and twilight superstitions; star shoot and meteors glare oftener across the valley than in any other part of the country, and the nightmare, with her whole ninefold, seems to make it the favorite scene of her gambols. The dominant spirit, however, that haunts this enchanted region, and seems to be commander-in-chief of all the powers of the air, is the apparition of a figure on horseback, without a head” (Irving 3-4). Once again, Irving makes a reference to the hessian soldier, the Headless Horseman, which brings back the past of the revolutionary war, he does this by using imagery in explaining what he looks like. This also ties in with the theme of supernatural. Irving also describes, “ There was a contagion in the very air that blew from that haunted region; it breathed forth an atmosphere of dreams and fancies infecting all the land” (Irving 1). This helps us readers imagine the atmosphere and the theme of supernatural within the town. The mentioning of the hauntings brings up the past once
The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky Research Essay The short story “The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky”, written by Stephen Crane shows themes of unconventional love, progress, and the passing of an era. It is the story of a Texas law man named Jack Potter, and his new bride’s voyage to their home in Yellow Sky. The story takes us through their first train ride together and the ever-present nerves and excitement of a newly married couple. Also mentioned in the story, along with the citizens of Yellow Sky, is the “town drunk”, Scratchy Wilson. What follows is a story of a new life for Jack and his bride, the battle of a recurring enemy, and learning how to balance his love for her and his duty to his hometown.
Have you ever imagined being asleep in the forest for twenty years, coming back home and not knowing what has gone on all those years of your absence? Rip Van Winkle went through that, and had to come back home and face some real changes. The author Washington Irving has some interesting characters whom he puts in his short stories. Irving puts some characters in his short stories to reflect on some of his life. For example, Irving has similarities between Rip Van Winkle being asleep in the forest 20 years and Irving was in Europe for seventeen writing short stories and being the governor’s aid and military secretary. These two situations are similar, because they both didn’t know what they were going to come back too and were gone for such a long period of time. Irving does put some of his own life into his short stories and with a reason for his self-reflective works.
“There is no perfect relationship. The idea that there is gets us into so much trouble.”-Maggie Reyes. Kate Chopin reacts to this certain idea that relationships in a marriage during the late 1800’s were a prison for women. Through the main protagonist of her story, Mrs. Mallard, the audience clearly exemplifies with what feelings she had during the process of her husbands assumed death. Chopin demonstrates in “The Story of an Hour” the oppression that women faced in marriage through the understandings of: forbidden joy of independence, the inherent burdens of marriage between men and women and how these two points help the audience to further understand the norms of this time.