The Significant Role In Robertson Davies 'Novel Fifth Business'

1198 Words3 Pages

Robertson Davies’ novel “Fifth Business” outlines and describes the development of a lost and emotionally bare and void man, Dunstable (Dunstan) Ramsay. This is a man who carries the weight of Paul Dempster’s premature birth on his shoulders his entire life. It portrays his quest for self-knowledge, happiness, and ultimately fulfilling his role as ‘Fifth Business.’ This would not have been accomplished without a number of women he encounters throughout the novel. There are a number of women who play a significant role in influencing both Dunstan Ramsay's decisions and general life throughout the novel Fifth Business. They are also essential and fundamental to the character development and spiritual meaning that Dunstable seeks throughout the novel. Dunstan Ramsay is constantly looking for guidance in situation from the women who are most prominent in the book; Liesl Vitzliputzli, and Mary Dempster.

Liesl, an extremely graceful and intelligent woman imprisoned inside a deformed and gargantuan body. Liesl plays a vital role in Dunstan’s development and psychological rebirth, as she helps him rediscover his body, his emotions, and himself. Liesl is a character who is very prominent in Dunstan's life. She plays one of, if not the most significant role in Ramsay's life among the other women. She also portrays the devil, and brings out Dunstan's "shadow self"; the unconscious instincts that he has repressed from past experiences. Without Liesl, Dunstan would never had experienced happiness and ultimately a life well lived. Liesl’s surname is “Vitzliputzli”, which means ‘devil’. In Jungian terms, one’s ‘devil’ refers to the “suppressed part of the personality, the dark or more primitive side of the consciousness.” Thus, Liesl represent...

... middle of paper ...

...itual phase development. He finds himself looking at Mrs. Dempster; “He shot the beam of flashlight… we saw a tramp and a woman in act of copulation… the woman was Mrs. Dempster.” (pg. 45) This act consequently turns Mrs. Dempster into a fool saint, performing three miracles. Therefore, Mrs. Dempster becomes a spirit to Dunstan. According to Carl Jung, Dunstan spiritual development discovers him because he is incapable of finding it. Mrs. Dempster symbolizes the Virgin Mary, who also performed ‘miracles’.
In conclusion, Liesl Vitzliputzli, and Mary Dempster have played two of the most significant roles in shaping Dunstan Ramsay to be the person he is. Their respective positions in Dunstan’s life are essential his character development and spiritual meaning that he seeks throughout the novel. Without the two, Dunstan’s actions and attitude would never had progressed.

More about The Significant Role In Robertson Davies 'Novel Fifth Business'

Open Document