The Role of Women in Fuenteovejuna

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Lope de Vega’s play touches upon several key components and ideas that were brought up in many of the other stories read throughout the semester. This included the role of gender and how men and women are viewed differently in the Spaniard town of Fuenteovejuna. Another topic included the importance of family, love, and relationships and their connection on loyalty, trust, and personal beliefs. The last major influence found in other literature and in Fuenteovejuna, were the political and religious references made throughout the play. Even though Lope de Vega didn’t make these views obvious, the reader could still pick up on their connotation and the references made towards these specific ideas. With all of this in mind, each of these components played an important role in each civilization read, and even over 1,000 years later it continues to be a social topic as well as a large part of the culture. The only difference a reader or scholar could make for this particular piece of literature is its authenticity and how it was based on a true event. Regardless, new views on power and how one obtain it become apparent through the dialogue between characters like Laurencia and the Commander. The "natural" or "normative" structures in Spain during Lope's life include Catholicism, monarchy, imperialism, and hierarchical class structures. Each of these reflect themselves in Fuenteovejuna. “Rodrigo, you would do well to surprise those how say that the cross you bear is too grave a weight for your weak shoulders.” Consider the Counts of Uruena from whom you are descended and let the laurels they won urge you to equal fame.” (490) This specific quote touches upon the idea and importance of lineage when Rodrigo becomes the next... ... middle of paper ... ...ken, but he will find me tough meat for his table. I do not want his so-called “love,” Pascuala. I had rather have a sizzling rasher of bacon for breakfast, with a slice of my own baked bread, and a sly glass of wine from mother’s jar.” (491) However her stand off attitude reveals the strength and invulnerability of the women in this society. Instead of going with any man’s request, Laurencia questions the men’s power and authority and looks at their personality instead of their familial lineage. This was important at the time because a woman still didn’t have as many rights or the same level of respect as men. From the Commander’s perspective, these women were nothing but things he could use and “throw away”. He didn’t have any compassion or respect for the women and instead he saw them, as well as the rest of the community of Fuenteovejuna, beneath him.

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