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Social causes of the reformation germany
Role of martin luther in reformation
Luther contribution in reformation
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Political greed and desire for land by the German princes and the education of Free Cities resulted in immense support from vast crowds which allowed for the Protestant Reformation to occur. As did the social developments included in Martin Luther’s, author of the 95 Theses, ideas of women rights, bibles/masses, and availability of literature. This developments resulted in certain groups, genders, and classes converting to Protestantism, which allowed the Protestant Reformation to establish. German princes yearned for land, power, and wealth and the ideas Lutheranism contained gave them all of that. Lutherans believed that taxes should be paid to the rulers of the land, which would be the German Princes, instead of the church, like Catholics believed in. Also, if the Lutheranism was to be the true religion then the princes would own all of the church’s land. This was enough for them to support Luther. Free Cities, or imperial cities are cities that are not controlled by a prince. Merchants, lawyers, and literate folk made up the majority of these towns. Residents of …show more content…
The home, cities, economic life and government would virtually disappear. Men cannot do without women. Even if it were possible for men to beget and bear children, they still could not do without women.” This concept and one's similar to it really affected how people thought of women, they were now embraced more. Protestant Reformers agreed with clerical marriages, this challenged the degradation of women as temptresses. Protestants also believe in the importance of home and family, thus adding value to wives and children. Also, women would have a right to divorce and remarry- with good reason. The degrading of women caused a desire for better rights for them and when Lutheranism provided that, they gained the backing of the majority of women. This definitely was a social development that changed the church, Protestantism would never be the same
In a conclusion, The Protestant Reformation effected the Sociality, Political, and Economic in Europe with woman, men, and children. This took place in the 17th and 18 centuries so be aware of what happened to them and be aware of what could've happened if it was different. Finally, with the conclusion you now know what happened to the Sociality, Political, and Economic with the cause of Protestant
Social and economic stresses of The Protestant Reformation age were just among few of the things that impacted the ordinary population of Europe. The Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious, political, and cultural disorder that divided Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the ordinary population. In northern and central Europe, reformers like Martin Luther, John Calvin and Henry VIII challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church’s ability to define Christian practice. In 1555 The Peace of Augsburg allowed for the coexistence of Catholicism and Lutheranism in Germany; and in 1648 Treaty of Westphalia, which ended the Thirty Years’ War. The key ideas of the Reformation, a call to purify the church and a belief that the Bible, should be the sole source of spiritual authority. However, Luther and the other reformers became the first to skillfully use the power of the printing press to give their ideas a wide audience.
People started to see the logic in his words and they started to break away from the Catholic church and in the process starting the protestant reformation. In his theses Luther believed that Faith not good deeds could save a person. People were convinced when they were told that if they pay so much money that their loved ones would be able to get out of purgatory and make it to heaven. Indulgences such as this was one of the major things that made Martin Luther so angry and adamant of writing his 95 theses because he wanted to see a change in the Catholic
Born in Germany, in 1483, Martin Luther went on to become one of western history’s most significant figure. Luther spent his early life as a priest and a lawyer. He was also the professor of theology. Considering his background it was a total surprise that Luther protested and criticized the catholic church. Even more surprising since he was a priest. However, Martin Luther didn’t want to destroy the church after all he was a priest. He just wanted to reform some of the church’s perceived abuses. There are different reasons that sparked Martin Luther’s protestant reformation, namely. 1) salvation or getting to heaven, was won by faith alone, 2) the selling of indulgences, 3) the bible
The Reformation was the 16th-century religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era. It was important because it divided the continent between catholics and protestants. New ideas were introduced and was the subject of tension between catholics and protestant for the next centuries. On Oct. 31, 1517, Martin Luther posted on the door of the castle church at Wittenberg his 95 theses, inviting debate on matters of practice and doctrine. Luther's action was not as yet a revolt against the church but a movement for reform within. It was, however, much more than an objection to the money-grabbing and secular policies of the
This was not as Luther had intended, and could have been due to the flexibility of his message and that it was so accessible. The princes did however consolidate the protestant religion in Germany. As stated, it was the conditions of Germany at the time of Luther that made the country particularly ripe for this new radical reform. His message was strong enough to spread, Luther using the countries conditions to his advantage. Reform had begun.
The Protestant Reformation started with Martin Luther he believed that the Catholic church’s bible did not apply to everyone, he did not want anyone to be left out. So he rejected Churches and began gaining followers,these followers believed in the same things as martin. So they all started a new branch of the Christian religion. Eventually even more branches began to spring up so everyone was happy and believed in
The political organization and religion aspects during the 16th century influenced Protestant Reformation to occur in Germany. Martin Luther’s writings reflect on his views and perspectives of German politics and religion at the time. Martin Luther’s ideas in the Letter to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation and The Statement of Grievances mentions Martin Luther’s thoughts about how corrupt the church is, why the corruption in the church needs to end, and what Martin Luther’s ideas are to change the way of the church.
Hildegard was born into a noble family at Bermersheim in 1098, but her childhood is mostly unrecorded until she left her home to go a Benedictine monastery in Disibodenberg. There, seven year old Hildegard was instructed in spiritual discipline under Jutta of Spanheim. Eight years later, fifteen year old Hildegard decided to follow the Benedictine way of life. Around that time, the monastery became a double monastery, due to the number of women joining Hildegard and Jutta. The monastery continue to grow, so when Jutta dies in 1136. Five years after Jutta’s death, Hildegard receives a vision of Christ telling Hildegard to share the visions that she had been receiving as a child.
At the beginning of the sixteenth century church theologian, Martin Luther, wrote the 95 Theses questioning the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church. In this essay I will discuss: the practices of the Roman Catholic Church Martin Luther wanted to reform, what Martin’s specific criticism of the pope was, and the current practices Pope Francis I is interested in refining in the Roman Catholic Church today.
The German princes and people supported Luther’s reformations due to political and economical reasons rather than religious ones. The church’s selling indulgences has used up most of the people’s money and had left them in poverty. People also saw th...
The protestant reformation of 16th century had both: immediate and long term effects. Thus, we can see that it was a revolution of understanding the essence of religion, and of what God is. The protestant reformation is said to a religious movement. However, it also influenced the economical, political and social life of people. The most global, short term effect of the reformation was the reevaluation of beliefs, and, as a result, the loss of authority of the Holy Roman Empire. The long term effects were: the emergence of new heretical movements, the declining of papacy, thus the reevaluation of people’s view on the church and life values.
Background • Born November 10, 1483 to Hans and Margarethe Luther in Eisleben (modern Germany) • Completed Bachelor’s degree at the University of Erfurt at 17 in 1501 from which he progressed to law school • Momentously caught in a thunderstorm upon return to school in 1505; fearing death he promised to become a monk if he survived the incident, calling out ‘Help! Saint Anna, I will become a monk’ • Entered an Augustinian monastery July 17, 1505 o The Augustinian monastic order forms one of both men, women under the rule of Saint Augustine of Hippo and thereby in pursuit of truth through learning and in thought that love is the free gift of God’s grace Religious Life • Luther endured the difficulty of his own conscience; consumed by his own
“Why did the Protestant Reformation lead to the Wars of Religion?” you ask? Because the catholic monarchs felt it was necessary to try and maintain only one religion in their countries in order to unify their forces. This stood a huge problem for the Ottoman Empire, because Germany as their major holding was in itself a collection of trivial kingdoms, each with his own king, seven of which were really electors, the Emperor needed their vote to continue ruling. So when the Protestant Revolution came, the people saw it as a way to gain independence from the Ottomans’ rule, something that they had wanted for years. Now, not only did the townspeople see it as way to achieve their independence from their own religion hungry empire, but they
Thesis statement: Martin Luther was responsible for the break-up of the Catholic Church Martin Luther was a representative during the 16th century of a desire widespread of the renewal and reform of the Catholic Church. He launched the Protestant reform a continuation of the medieval religious search. From the Middle ages, the church faced many problems such as the Babylonian Captivity and the Great Schism that hurt the prestige of the church. Most of the clergy lived in great luxury while most people were poor and they set an immoral example. The clergy had low education and many of them didn’t attend their offices.