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Music and its impact on our culture
Music and its impact on our culture
Music and its impact on our culture
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When it comes to sexism in music, all genres are guilty. Some more so than others, but all are. Why, one might ask, is that a problem? Many studies have demonstrated that exposure to violence desensitizes the viewer to violence, and the same holds true with music. In spite of most studies focusing on sexism in hip hop or rap, pop and country contain sexism as well. Music indicates the state of culture, and beyond that, influences culture. It has been shown to contain the highest levels of sexual content of all media forms. Through studies largely done on hip hop and rap music, it has been shown that songs portraying sexual violence or harassment or other forms of sexism encourage and strengthen sexism, both hostile and benevolent. Americans …show more content…
Listening to sexually violent music often leads men to consider their interactions with women to be confrontational (Neff 3-4). A link exists between domestic violence and misogynistic lyrics (Cundiff). Those who listen to less sexist and sexually violent music tend to be less accepting of violence against them, as well as less likely to view interactions with the opposite gender negatively. Young men and women who grow up listening to this music will think that it is normal to experience and perpetuate …show more content…
Country music often objectifies women, implying that their value lies in their “badonkadonks.” The sexism is not usually as overt and obvious as it is in pop, rap, or hip hop, but it is there. As the quieter form of the sexism, the benevolent type, it often masquerades as simple chivalry. It claims that men and women are different, that women are weaker and need protecting. It says that women need to stick to their traditional roles in the home, barefoot, cooking, and being submissive to men, not because women are bad, but because that is where they belong, and where they are safest. In country music, women are often put on a pedestal, as if they are perfect or as if they are objects. Putting a person on a pedestal implies a sense of ownership and of fragility. If something is strong, why would it need a pedestal? If it could think, why would it stay
In the article “ From Fly to Bitches and Hoes” by Joan Morgan, she often speaks about the positive and negative ideas associated with hip-hop music. Black men display their manhood with full on violence, crime, hidden guilt, and secret escapes through drugs and alcohol. Joan Morgan’s article views the root causes of the advantage of misogyny in rap music lyrics. In the beginning of the incitement her desires shift to focus on from rap culture condemnation to a deeper analysis of the root causes. She shows the hidden causes of unpleasant sexism in rap music and argues that we need to look deeper into understanding misogyny. I agree with Joan Morgan with the stance that black men show their emotions in a different way that is seen a different perspective.
Within the booming business that has become the rap world, certain musical themes and issues are more prevalent than most. In addition to such topics as drugs, alcohol and police brutality, a dominant theme within rap music is the denigration and derision of women. Indeed, as the above lyrics to Akinyele's song “Put It in your Mouth” illustrate, many male rappers use violent and misogynistic lyrics to create an image of women that is both degrading and disgusting. The graphic and shocking nature of this particular type of rap causes it to be widely publicized, and thus it serves as a definition of rap for a majority of people today. However, there are a number of female artists within the rap music genre spreading messages of female empowerment and respect, not denigration. These female artists, often ignored due to the hype surrounding their male counterparts, use their lyrics to create raps which focus on life as women; dealing with issues of love, power, and discrimination. The face of women in rap culture is both multi-faceted and contradictory.
Despite its increasing popularity, hip-hop music often implements misogynistic ideals by portraying women as sexual objects or as helpless beings in need of savior.
Is music powerful enough to incite antisocial and violent behavior? According Johnson, Jackson and Gatto’s study on the deleterious effects of exposure to rap music, subjects in the violent exposure conditions (rap music) expressed greater acceptance of violence. Subjects in the violent exposure condition also reported a higher probability that they would engage in violence (Johnson). Music plays an i...
Hip-hop and rap music are commonly criticized for its anti-feminist lyrics and degrading exploitation of women in music and music videos. (Sharpley-Whiting ) Many feminists have taken action against the music industry, which produces these messages in the music they release. However, in the hip-hop genre there are plenty of successful female rappers promoting feminist views, artist such as Queen Latifah and Mary J. Blige have made the choice to condemn the derogatory culture towards women. (Oliver, 382–384) However others female hip-hop artist, such as Lil Kim or Rihanna, have decided to provide no resistance towards the deleterious depictions of women in their music and in turn sometimes exploit themselves. Due to her extreme fame, success, and controversial image, at the front of this discussion is female rapper Nicki Minaj. Nicki Minaj is challenging the common view of women in hip-hop by proclaiming feminist ideologies through the art of reclaiming the genres negative undertones towards women and by providing an opportunity for women to be seen as equals rather than objects.
Female artists in today’s music industry are often depicted in a sexualizing manner, because their managers know that sex sells. However, in the video for her song, “Hard Out Here”, it would seem that Lilly Allen is free to sing about whatever she wants, and dress however she pleases (Allen 2013). This song, allegedly a “feminist anthem” (O’Hagan 2013: 1), was meant to ridicule, and fight against, the blatant sexism against women in the music industry, a sexism that is made obvious through the sexualization of women. Allen had the opportunity to truly take a stance against the portrayal of women as sexual objects in this male-dominated industry. Instead, the music video shows degrading images of women dancing half-naked, which are
The lyrical content of rap was once mainly political, radical and a forum for change and empowerment. In today's society many rappers create music about virtually everything, including demeaning and degrading women. African-American women have become the focal point of many rap artists’ lyrics in modern rap. Women and female hip-hop artists are often highly objectified in lyrics that are potentially demeaning to the female gender, but many Black hip-hop female artists are trying to change the conception and stereotype of female rappers and women as a whole. Lyrics accompanied by videos assist in promoting words allowing audiences to understand and relate to the message rappers transmit vocally.
It is no secret that gender inequality is still prevalent in modern society. With women earning about 79 percent of men’s wages in the United States due to a number of factors, it is obvious that our historically patriarchal society has yet to completely evolve (Hill, 2016). It is no wonder that so many people of the dominant class feel threatened by empowering women such as Oprah or Beyoncé, who have made substantial earnings for themselves. Not only does gender inequality persist as a social problem in America today, but it is also reflected in and influenced by hip-hop culture.
In this essay I will be focusing on how Hip-hop degrades all women. Hip-hop music also known as rap music started in the 1970s. The way women are put down through rap lyrics and music videos just destroys the confidence of women in their everyday lives, giving these male rappers the assumption that it is perfectly okay for women to be treated in a terrible way, and causing them to believe they are nothing more than just an object. Then the questions start to come to mind like why don’t women take a stand? Women have encouraged and allowed these rappers/men to degrade them for quite some time now but I think it is time for them to take a stand once in for all.
What is rape culture? When society normalizes sexual violence a culture of rape is created. In a rape culture, women perceive a continuum of threatened violence that ranges from sexual remarks to sexual touching to rape itself. A rape culture condones physical and emotional terrorism against women as the norm. In a rape culture both men and women assume that sexual violence is a fact of life. Do we live in a rape culture? Of course we do. No it’s not every day that you hear of a new rape case, but there are examples all around us that clearly identify that we are without a doubt living in a rape culture. Some of those examples include victim blaming, rape jokes, pop music, and the factual statics that leave you with no room to deny that we
“Music plays a vital role in a teen’s life,” said Brad H. Reddick, M.D. and Eugene V. Beresin, M.D. (New Research Explores 1). Thomas L. Jipping claims that “… gangsta rap glamorizes violence, rape, and murder, and could be harmful to vulnerable young people” (Haugen 75). A recent studies result that was published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, showed that songs that contained violent lyrics increased aggressive thoughts and feelings. “A study performed in 1999 with a sample of 345 mothers from public schools revealed that 47% of the mothers believed that violent messages in rap music contribute to school violence” (Impact of Music 5). A study was done in 1997 by DuRant et al. In this study, it revealed that “the percentage of violence in music videos ranged from 11.5% to 22.4%, with the most violent videos having been presented on MTV. When analyzed according to type of music, rap videos had the highest portrayal of violence (20.4%), closely followed by rock videos (19.8%)” (Impact of Music 5). Western Connecticut State University conducted research and found that people who listened to music with violent lyrics were more likely to be violent. Also, rap music was started in poor urban communities, in which violence might have been controlled poorly. Social and economical factors contribute greatly to the appearance of
Women have consistently been perceived as second-class citizens. Even now, in times when a social conscience is present in most individuals, in an era where an atmosphere of gender equality 'supposedly' exists, it is blatantly apparent that the objectification and marginalization of women is still a major social issue. In reality, progression in terms of reducing female exploitation has been stagnant at best. Not only is the degradation of women a major problem that to date has not been eradicated, but it is actually being endorsed by some music celebrities. There are a growing number of people who purchase rap albums that support the fallacy that women are mere objects and should be treated as such. As the popularity of rap continues to climb at unprecedented rates, so too does its influence on the perception of women. In the vast majority of hip-hop songs, the depiction of women as sexual objects, the extreme violence directed towards them and the overall negative influence these lyrics have on the average adolescent's perception of women make rap the absolute epitome of female exploitation.
Misogyny and degradation of women is present in almost every genre of music, yet the one genre that completely revolves around demeaning women is rap. Over the years rap and rap music videos have continually become more sexual and degrading towards women. Rap has been criticized numerous times for this reason, and that is because rap is one of the most popular genres of music for the younger generations. It is more than a genre of music, it is a complete industry filled with clothing and other merchandise. The reason this constant demeaning of women exists is because rap as a genre that rewards the objectification of women. The excuses used to justify the misogyny in rap are incomplete and lack accurate support. The most effective way for this continuous cycle ends, is if the fight and protest comes from the women themselves. Men are the problem in the objectification of women but in order for it to stop, women need to step up and take control of the situation.
Although some may say that music doesn’t directly affect the way a person acts, there has been evidence to prove that it does in fact change emotions and the way people act. Music heavily influences a person’s mindset by shaping what they place value on in the world or what they might hold dear. Music also tends to affect people’s persona and how they portray themselves to the world. Certain types of music are associated with certain demographics of people. For example, hip hop music is usually associated with the black community, and black men and women have strong connections with its songs and lyrics. Objectifying hip hop music
The lyrics of music play an important part of interpreting the meaning of the song. The roles which women have been allowed by the society to embody have changed drastically. Women may question their roles because of what they see portrayed by popular culture or media. Change in female’s identity can be seen in how women are viewed or how they portray themselves in popular culture specifically through music. In general, music continues to...