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I, robot analysis
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The Role of Robots in Science Fiction Before Isaac Asimov
In literature the most convincing subject is that of the artificial servant. In 1921 Karel Capek play’s "RUR," named his artificial servants "robots," from the Czech word robota, which roughly means as "unwilling worker or someone who does boring work." We continue to use the name robot even though there are other words lıke cyborg , android.
Isaac Asimov started to write his robot stories in the 1940s, and published the first volume, I, Robot, in 1950. The Three Laws of Robotics first appeared together in Asimov's story "Runaround," published in Astounding Science Fiction in March of 1942.
Later, the Three Laws became Important in the development of the plot in the robot stories, and as Asimov combined his robot stories with his Foundation stories and novels, the Three Laws played a major role there, as well. Nowadays science fiction writers and robot designers have gotten use to these three
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Daneel Olivaw, the robot colleague of detective Lije Bailey in The Caves of Steel and The Naked Sun. When confronted with the severe power of human history and a couple of very hard decisions, he came up with the so-called Zeroth Law in Robots and Empire. This law allows a robot to harm a human if it is beneficial for humans. So Daneel can turn into a manipulator of human history, a sort of one-robot Illuminati. But Asimov was well aware of the dire implications of the Zeroth Law, and was still developing Daneel's story in the last robot/Foundation novels. Asimov ‘s wrote hundreds of short stories, including the social science fiction “Nightfall”, which in 1964 was voted by the Science Fiction Writers of America the best short science fiction story of all time. Over the years, we couldn't meet with Asimov quite often. He refused to evaluate our project work as he felt that it might spoil the purity of his vision towards robotics which he was not interested
Every book has a theme; some more powerful than others. In the story “Trurl’s Machine,” written by polish author, Stanislaw Lem, you join engineers, Trurl and Klapaucius, on the run from a not-so-dumb thinking machine. Be determined,be brave, and be prepared to destroy your creations, for the outcome of not doing so may be catastrophic.
Imagine having a grandparent in a nursing home. They have dementia, and not many other family members can make time to come visit often. Thus, loneliness ensues, so the head of the nursing home decides that it would be wise to use a robot pet to soothe their pain. Alarmingly, they believe the robotic companion is a real animal, and the nursing home workers have been advised not to tell them otherwise. Does this seem ethical? How would the loved one feel if they find out that the animal is, in fact, a computer inside of a furry robot exoskeleton coded to show love and attention? These computerized companions were invented purely for fun. Others are used to soothe the elderly. One of the first in the world of these pets, a robotic seal named Paro was created after over a decade of work and millions of dollars in investments. They are coded to show love and companionship, designed for kids and older people alike. Robotic pets are unwelcome because they don’t teach responsibility to children, can isolate others from human interaction, and can be unnerving to others.
“Nightmare Number Three” by Stephen Vincent Benet is set sometime in the future. In this poem, machines have just revolted against humans. This poem supports the theme because it shows technology becoming so advanced that it takes over mankind. This is exemplified in the following quote, “Machines, of course, the superhuman machines, The ones we’d built to be better than flesh and bone” (Lines 16-17) This quote is showing the reader what will happen if machines become so advanced as to develop a mind of their own. It uses irony, expressing that humans tried to perfect machines to be the ultimate slaves, and then the same machines became so powerful that they overthrew their human masters, making the humans the slaves. This poem connects to
One of the major technological advancements in Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 is the development of robots. The Mechanical Hound, a fierce creature that seems to have powers greater than human ones, “represent[s] the whole technological society for Montag” (Kerr). This creature was created to catch criminals a...
Brooks, R. A. 2003. Prologue, In: Flesh and Machines: How Robots Will Change Us, Vintage.
The story is an adaptation of Asimov’s short story which warned about the future and about technology. It takes place in Chicago in 2035 and to this time robots are a part of the everyday life. There is no way one could imagine a life without robotics. The company who develop the robots, U.S.R., is about to bring out the new robots, NS-5. But the business is overshadowed by the suicide of the developer Alfred Lanning in the U.S.R. headquarters. Detective Spooner is convinced that it is a homicide and that the committer only could be a robot. But nobody believes him since there are the three laws of robotics which build a perfect cycle of protection. “1. A robot may ...
First Law: A robot must never harm a human being or, through inaction, allow any human to come to harm.
2. Asimov, Isaac, and Karen A. Frankel. ROBOTS: Machines in Man's Image. New York: Harmony Books, 1985. p 2.
Issac Asimov's I, Robot Asimov’s robots can be described as clumsy, hard-working, cost-efficient, soulless, strong, fast, obedient, human-made, a cleaner better breed, more human than man. Robots can be caring, gentle, self-aware, creative, intelligent and also evil, rebellious. Robots are made out of metal, plastic, aluminum, gears, bolts, wheels, sensors, memory chips, and other gadgets. TEXT STUDY Asimov’s book “I, Robot” is full of exciting short stories about human-robot relations. But the one story that really touched me was the first of the nine: Robbie.
"The human aspiration to create intelligent machines has appeared in myth and literature for thousands of years, from stories of Pygmalion to the tales of the Jewish Golem." Anat Treister-Goren, Ph.D. (http://www.a-i.com/)
Cark (2004) identifies Manfred Clynes and co-author Nathan Kline as first coining the phrase "Cyborg" in a story called "Cyborgs and Space" published in Astronautics (September 1960).
Nowadays, technology is a dominant feature in the lives of people around the world. Most of daily life activities involve the use of technology which is expanding every day through scientific innovations. However, such innovations do not always occur in every part of the world, but mostly in technologically developed countries, such as South Korea, the USA and Japan. Presently, the development of robotics science has become a subject of considerable attention in those countries. According to Weng, Chen and Sun (2009, 267), “Technocrats from many developed countries, especially Japan and South Korea, are preparing for the human–robot co-existence society that they believe will emerge by 2030.” The word “robot” was introduced in the beginning of 1920th by the Czech playwright Karel Capek from the Czech word “robota”, meaning “forced labor” (Robertson 2007, 373). According to Robertson (2007, 373), robot, in practical usage, can be defined as an autonomous or semiautonomous device that is used to perform its tasks either controlled by human, fractionally controlled and with human guidance or regardless of external actions that are performed by people. Regrettably, the majority of robots in the past centuries could not operate without human control and intervention. However, the progress in robotics over the past few decades enabled humanity to achieve soaring results in creation of autonomous humanoid robots.
Artificial Intelligence, also known as AI, allows a machine to function as if the machine has the capability to think like a human. While we are not expecting any hovering cars anytime soon, artificial intelligence is projected to have a major impact on the labor force and will likely replace about half the workforce in the United States in the decades to come. The research in artificial intelligence is advancing rapidly at an unstoppable rate. So while many people feel threatened by the possibility of a robot taking over their job, computer scientists actually propose that robots would benefit a country’s efficiency of production, allowing individuals to reap the benefits of the robots. For the advantage of all, researchers and analysts have begun to mend the past ideas of human-robot interaction. They have pulled inspiration from literary works of Isaac Asimov whom many saw as the first roboticist ahead of his time, and have also gotten ideas of scholarly research done by expert analysts. These efforts have began to create an idea of a work force where humans and robots work together in harmony, on a daily basis.
Anderson, MichaelAnderson, Susan Leigh. 2010. "ROBOT BE GOOD." Scientific American 303, no. 4: 72. MasterFILE Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed November 1, 2011).
Williams, Gray ?Robots and Automation.? The new book of popular science. Grolier Inc., 1996, 186-94.