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PTSD Disorder research paper
PTSD Disorder research paper
PTSD Disorder research paper
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Many people know PTSD as the disorder that many of our military come home to face due to the horrific things that they have to go through (Par. 1). PTSD is not only found in our military but also in victims that have been sexually assaulted, mugged, kidnapped, car accidents, etc.(Par. 1).What many people do not know is what the disorder actually is. PTSD is a condition in which the persons “fight-or-flight” response is changed or damaged (Par. 1). PTSD is a mental condition that can be set off by a horrifying event. (Mayo Clinic) Many others besides our returning military can be exposed to PTSD. People that can be exposed can range from infants to the elderly, all depending on when he or she was exposed to the horrific event. Many people with PTSD may feel like there is no way out but there are plenty of treatments and medications for this disorder. Symptoms …show more content…
The symptoms of re-experiencing can include having bad dreams that can awake that person. They may just randomly have flashbacks on that one specific event or in some cases many different events causing them to become irritable or angry, some may have such awful flashbacks that they could become suicidal. Avoidance symptoms can range from depression due to feeling guilty about an event you have experience, that person may not associate with certain places or things that could remind them of the events. For example, if someone was raped in an alley way they will not want to go near alleyways. Hyper arousal symptoms include waking at night due to the slightest of sounds or not being able to sleep much at all (Par. 3). In some cases a person can become short-tempered and angry at the thought of their traumatic event (Mayo
The Vietnam War caused many U.S. soldiers to develop Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, so when is the war over, is it really over? For soldiers with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD, the war may not ever be over. Doctors are on the peak of finding treatments for the ones affected by PTSD and how to prevent it from occurring or even helping them to recover from PTSD has major affects on Vietnam soldiers, their family members and today’s society.
When people see others get raped or physically abused, they might develop Post Traumatic Stress Disorder because of the fear they feel inside. Other events can be experiencing war, seeing someone die or having extreme fear.. They might feel guilty of not doing anything to help the person dying and hold that to themselves really closely. Extreme fear can result from drowning, freefalling from high or tall places, and almost experiencing death within a blink of an eye. The symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder include flashbacks, avoidance, and anxiety (Post, N.D).
PTSD occurs after experiencing traumatic events and prolonged periods of emotional distress. A traumatic event is something that a person experiences that causes them to feel like their lives, or the lives of others, are in immediate danger. If after traumatic events such feelings of fear or complete loss of control do not subside and cause disruptions in a person's everyday life PTSD may occur. Such traumatic events may include: Combat in a war zone, sexual or physical abuse or assault, major accidents, or natural disasters. There are four main symptoms used to identify PTSD: Reliving the traumatic event, which can include nightmares and flashbacks. Avoiding people or situations that could remind one of the event. Negative changes in a persons thoughts or feelings, such as fear, guilt, shame or loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities. Lastly, hyperarousal, feeling jittery, alert and on the look for danger along with trouble sleeping or focusing. (National Center For PTSD). People suffering from Ptsd may also encounter problems with depression and anxiety along with relationship problems, physical symptoms, and drug and alcohol problems.
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), originally associated with combat, has always been around in some shape or form but it was not until 1980 that it was named Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and became an accredited diagnosis (Rothschild). The fact is PTSD is one of many names for an old problem; that war has always had a severe psychological impact on people in immediate and lasting ways. PTSD has a history that is as long and significant as the world’s war history - thousands of years. Although, the diagnosis has not been around for that long, different names and symptoms of PTSD always have been. Some physical symptoms include increased blood pressure, excessive heart rate, rapid breathing, muscle tension, nausea, diarrhea, problems with vision, speech, walking disorders, convulsive vomiting, cardiac palpitations, twitching or spasms, weakness and severe muscular cramps. The individual may also suffer from psychological symptoms, such as violent nightmares, flashbacks, melancholy, disturbed sleep or insomnia, loss of appetite, and anxieties when certain things remind them such as the anniversary date of the event (Peterson, 2009).
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder is defined by our book, Abnormal Psychology, as “an extreme response to a severe stressor, including increased anxiety, avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma, and symptoms of increased arousal.” In the diagnosis of PTSD, a person must have experienced an serious trauma; including “actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violation.” In the DSM-5, symptoms for PTSD are grouped in four categories. First being intrusively reexperiencing the traumatic event. The person may have recurring memories of the event and may be intensely upset by reminders of the event. Secondly, avoidance of stimuli associated with the event, either internally or externally. Third, signs of mood and cognitive change after the trauma. This includes blaming the self or others for the event and feeling detached from others. The last category is symptoms of increased arousal and reactivity. The person may experience self-destructive behavior and sleep disturbance. The person must have 1 symptom from the first category, 1 from the second, at least 2 from the third, and at least 2 from the fourth. The symptoms began or worsened after the trauma(s) and continued for at least one
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, also known as PTSD, is an anxiety disorder that can develop after a traumatic event (Riley). A more in depth definition of the disorder is given by Doctor’s Nancy Piotrowski and Lillian Range, “A maladaptive condition resulting from exposure to events beyond the realm of normal human experience and characterized by persistent difficulties involving emotional numbing, intense fear, helplessness, horror, re-experiencing of trauma, avoidance, and arousal.” People who suffer from this disease have been a part of or seen an upsetting event that haunts them after the event, and sometimes the rest of their lives. There are nicknames for this disorder such as “shell shock”, “combat neurosis”, and “battle fatigue” (Piotrowski and Range). “Battle fatigue” and “combat neurosis” refer to soldiers who have been overseas and seen disturbing scenes that cause them anxiety they will continue to have when they remember their time spent in war. It is common for a lot of soldiers to be diagnosed with PTSD when returning from battle. Throughout the history of wars American soldiers have been involved in, each war had a different nickname for what is now PTSD (Pitman et al. 769). At first, PTSD was recognized and diagnosed as a personality disorder until after the Vietnam Veterans brought more attention to the disorder, and in 1980 it became a recognized anxiety disorder (Piotrowski and Range). There is not one lone cause of PTSD, and symptoms can vary from hallucinations to detachment of friends and family, making a diagnosis more difficult than normal. To treat and in hopes to prevent those who have this disorder, the doctor may suggest different types of therapy and also prescribe medication to help subside the sympt...
PTSD is defined as mental health disorder triggered by a terrifying event (Mayoclinic). This ordeal could be the result of some sort of physical harm or threat to the individual, family members, friends or even strangers. (NIMH) While PTSD is typically associated with someone who has served in the military, it can affect more than just that genre of individuals. It could affect rape victims, victims in a terrorist or natural disaster incident, nurses, doctors, and police and fire personnel and bystanders. PTSD can manifest itself in many forms. The primary signs and symptoms of PTSD include but are not limited to re-experiencing symptoms (flashbacks, bad dreams, frightening thoughts), avoidance of places, situations, or events that may cause those memories to resurface, and hyperarousal symptoms (easily startled, feeling tense or on edge) (NIMH). Other symptoms may include not having positive or loving feelings toward other people, staying away from relationships, may forget about parts of the traumatic event or not be able to talk about them, may think the world is completely dangerous, and no one can be trusted.
Hundreds of thousands of United States veterans are not able to leave the horrors of war on the battlefield (“Forever at War: Veterans Everyday Battles with PTSD” 1). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the reason why these courageous military service members cannot live a normal life when they are discharged. One out of every five military service members on combat tours—about 300,000 so far—return home with symptoms of PTSD or major depression. According to the Rand Study, almost half of these cases go untreated because of the disgrace that the military and civil society attach to mental disorders (McGirk 1). The general population of the world has to admit that they have had a nightmare before. Imagine not being able to sleep one wink because every time you close your eyes you are forced to relive memories from the past that you are trying to bury deep. This is what happens to the unfortunate men and women who are struggling with PTSD. Veterans that are struggling with post-traumatic stress disorder deserve the help they need.
PTSD is when a person experiences something traumatic but continues to feel threatened and fearful after the event has passed. Anyone who has experienced a traumatic event can suffer from PTSD. However, everyone reacts to the events differently. Therefore, some people that have
· Tombaugh TN, McIntyre NJ. The mini-mental state examination: a comprehensive review. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1992;40(9):922-935.
Only 3.6% of Americans are diagnosed with PTSD according to a study done at The Nebraska Department of Veterans’ affairs. While only a small number of Americans are being diagnosed, the toll it takes on the surrounding communities is shattering. As human beings, it is our natural instinct to gravitate towards groups that are defined by a clear mission and motivation--otherwise referred to as "tribes". Throughout modern society, mankind has lost the majority of the tribal connection that once existed. In order for mankind to psychologically survive, we need to find a way to revitalize those tribal connections that once existed. Junger speaks not only of PTSD from veterans’ perspective, but he shows how everyday citizens can be diagnosed with
The second category symptom for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is the avoidance symptoms. This is where the person who has experienced the trauma stays away from places that may trigger his or her memory to the event that caused the trauma. The person also may seem emotionless. He or she may not want to experience that feeling again so he or she become emotionally numb to everything going on around them. The person may also feel a great amount of guilt, depression or worry. He or she may also lose interest in activities that he or she found to be fun before the traumatic event. He or she may have trouble remembering the event. Things that remind he or she of the event may cause avoidance symptoms. This can cause he or she to can change his or her everyday routine to avoid something that triggers rememberance of the event.
You may be asking yourself what is Ptsd? Well, it is a mental disorder that may occur after a traumatic event like sexual assault, warfare, domestic violence, traffic collision or any other tariffing experiences that someone may have experienced mentally or physically some of the symptoms of Ptsd are nightmares, flashbacks, and anxiety. it can even last for years but don’t worry there is a treatment for Ptsd but well get to that later.
i feel the one thing that goes unnoticed in my day to day life is the mental disorder PTSD. also known as Post-Traumatic-Stress-Disorder the Mayo Clinic describes the mental disorder as a condition that has been triggered by a horrific event which is caused by experiencing first hand or witnessing the event. my father has had this condition for quite some time ever since after coming home from serving in kuwait this has taken a toll on myself and other members of my family it has stopped him from seeing me for years at a time which has left him estranged. what most people don't consider when thinking about PTSD is that not only our brave veterans of war can get PTSD but anyone subjected to a particularly traumatic event for example my step
... event and tend to be emotionally numb” (Anxiety Disorders). PTSD leads to flashbacks and behavioral changes to try to avoid anything that might remind the affected individual of the traumatic experience.