The Roaring Twenties

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After the small recession of 1921 as the United States struggled to switch from a wartime to a peacetime economy, a “New Era” of success, opulence, and relative happiness followed, which has become known as the “Roaring Twenties” (Brinkley 642). During this time period, the national economy boomed as new technologies were developed, consumers bought numerous goods, the market skyrocketed, and people in general were confident about the situation of the country as a whole. The urban middle class became stronger and more influential during the twenties and began to become accustomed to all of the wealth and success which they were experiencing during the era. Despite all of this overt wealth and prosperity, however, many underlying problems existed which ensured that the eventual collapse of the economy on Black Tuesday and the Great Depression that followed would occur. Additionally, there existed numerous contradictions and confrontations between various pairs of diametrically opposed groups, ideas, or people. Thus, the statement, “The Roaring Twenties was a paradox destined for depression” truthfully portrays the economic situation of this era, in which covert problems were ignored and overt prosperity existed. Specifically, the free flow of credit, the surplus created by rural farmers, and the inability of European countries to pay back their loans to the United States of America virtually guaranteed that a depression would occur sometime in the future. Additionally, there were two sides to almost every aspect of life, thus supplying the paradoxes discussed in the quote, such as conservatism and liberalism, urban and rural, women and men, black and white, citizens and immigrants, and reason and religion.

Before an analysi...

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...m simple tasks. Then Massachusetts Institute of Technology students, led by Vannevar Bush, fabricated the first analog computer, which could perform more complicated tasks than the previous computer. The analog computer was improved upon even further by Howard Aiken, who created the first computer with memory (Brinkley 643).

Surrounded by all of these exciting new products and inventions, the average person understandably felt very good about the situation of the economy and the nation during the nineteen twenties. Despite the positive social vibe of the time period, however, many different paradoxes and dichotomies existed which contributed to the underlying problems which would render the Great Depression unavoidable. First, and most importantly, there existed a sense of overt conservatism, when in actuality the twenties was a time of change and liberalism.

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