The Relationship between Grange and Ruth in Third Life of Grange Copeland

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"The Third Life of Grange Copeland" An unconventional relationship between a grandfather and granddaughter linked with murder, deep strung emotions and change, only briefly describes the different happenings of the book The Third Life of Grange Copeland, by Alice Walker. The novel reads like a soap opera moving from one violent dysfunctional generation of a family to the next. The book comes to show the development of a relationship between Grange Copeland and his granddaughter, Ruth. Through the growth of their relationship it can be seen that people have the ability to change and that they can break free from social constraints. The relationship that Grange and Ruth has is multi-faceted and both of them learn and benefit from one another. To truly understand the importance of the relationship between Ruth and her Grandfather, his three lives and all he has gone through must be understood as well as Ruth's dark family history. From this it will be easier to understand what they really gain from one another and why their relationship is so important. Grange Copeland lived his first life un-satisfied and oppressed as a sharecropper in Georgia. In this life he works all day picking cotton in an oppressive environment in which he is forced to act subservient to the white plantation owner, Mr. Shipley. Grange knew that "he worked for a cracker and....the cracker owned him" (5). In this life Grange feared whites, which is shown in how he always "looked at [Mr. Shipley's] shoes...never into his eyes"(9). As this oppression continued Grange felt more and more inadequate and with his decreased sense of adequacy he became increasingly abusive to his wife, and son (Ruth's father, Brownfield). Dominating his family was Gra... ... middle of paper ... ...ina by . In this book a close relationship develops between a young girl, nicknamed Bone and her Aunt Raylene. Their relationship is very similar to the one had by Grange and Ruth because just as Grange protects Ruth from her Abusive father, Raylene protects Bone from her abusive step-father, Glenn. In both cases the child has no one else to turn to and finds a safe place in their respective relatives home to grow and develop their independence. Grange was not only Ruth's mentor, guardian and father figure but also her friend. He taught her valuable life lessons as she taught him how to love. Without the guiding hand of Grange, Ruth would have probably ended up as a poverty stricken "loose" woman, as her two older sisters had become. Without the compassion of Ruth, Grange would have led a life of anger and blame and probably would have never been happy.

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