The Relationship Between Education and Health

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A study of Education and Health is particularly interesting because these two are fundamental components of human capital. In the contemporary U.S., holding a college degree is associated with a range of health-related benefits, basically because the college educated people maintain healthier lifestyles, have fewer functional limitations, lower probability of being disabled and suffering from chronic diseases (Bauldry, 2014). Furthermore according to the study by Mirowsky and Ross (2003) college educated people have lower rates of mortality. In such context and for many years the link between education and health has sparked great interest and has become subject of scrutiny for the sociologists in various countries, who have been keen to systematize any direct or indirect causality, correlation and pathways. In fact most of the papers and empirical studies that have been conducted on this topic indicate that higher education leads to improved health also in the case in which it is controlled for different indicators of socio-economic status and demographical characteristics (Xie and Mo, 2014). Study of causality of education on health is especially important for drawing appropriate policies which objective is to improve health through promoting education and to determine the rate of return to education funding (Xie and Mo, 2014).
For instance the cross-sectional and over time analysis of the relationship between health (self-reported health and physical functioning) and education by Ross and Wu (1995) demonstrate a positive association between the two and further elaborate the reasons for it. Ross and Wu (1995) group the reasons into three different categories as follows: (1) work and economic conditions, (2) social-psychological ...

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... groupings of mechanisms. Basically the results of the SEMs provide that most of the association between education and adult health is mediated through smoking and sense of control - educated According to the reported SPSS output there is a positive relationship between education and health, basically as the number of years in schooling increases the self-reported health of the individual ameliorates. With respect to the different European countries,, as can be seen from the segmented regression, in all of the countries there is positive relationship between education and health (the coefficient is negative because health is measured on decreasing scale, lower values indicate better health condition) but the magnitude i.e. the size of the coefficient differs, so a common educational policy aimed at improving health and well-being is possible in the European Union.

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