The Reason Behind the Increase of Consumer Debt and Materialism

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The Reason Behind the Increase of Consumer Debt and Materialism Everywhere you go today, you see white ear buds sticking on people’s ears. There are millions of people (especially teenagers) that own iPods in America right now. I remember the first time I saw an iPod on TV from 50 Cents’ music video. I thought the gadget was really cool because of how much music it could hold in such a small size. Straight away, one would think that only upper middle class people would be able to own this. Now, everything has changed. Everyone has to have an iPod! My sister used to tell me how, during school, everywhere she would turn, every kid would have an “iPod” to listen to. A couple of weeks later, she got one for herself. Many people will no doubt spend a lot just to go along with the flow of the new trend. Everyone loves shopping. Who doesn’t want new things every week? However, why buy more than what is needed? This can result to a serious problem we call, “overspending”. America has the strongest economy in the world. There are more Americans working today than ever before. As functionalists would say, this benefits other institutions like family (members getting employed), religion (churches, temples, mosques, etc. receive larger contributions), and education (school taxes become higher because property values are higher). The booming economy also makes it possible for people to purchase more goods and services, fueling materialism and overspending. Over the past years, the economy in general has been booming. According to Labor Department data, there are over 139 million Americans who are employed, up by 2.6 million since the rece... ... middle of paper ... ...redit lines. However, the act of overspending all comes down to the consumer’s own will and responsibility, as they are the only ones who know their current real situation. It is helpful to carry only one or two credit cards that are limited to 20% of their annual income, remembering to pay balances in full every month. This way the consumer is not heavily distressed by sudden huge debts. Also, sometimes, it’s not so smart to purchase more goods than you need. “It’s better to figure out whether these expenditures which comprise an increasing amount of most Americans’ budgets are really worth it in terms of value for the dollar” (Schor). Research shows that Americans can reduce their expenditures by 20% without interrupting on their quality of life. As Schor would say, “Spending less can actually make you feel better”.

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