The Pros And Cons Of The Electoral College

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The Electoral College is a creation of the Founding Fathers that serves as a compromise between having the outcome of the presidential election decided by a popular vote of qualified citizens and a vote in Congress. The Electoral College process involves the selection of electors by the majority public voters, the former of which is given the task of casting their electoral vote so that it corresponds with their state’s popular vote. The minimum number of electors that a state could have (including the District of Columbia) is 3, and the final allotment for each state reflects the sum of the number of senators and representatives that the state has in the U.S. Congress. A candidate is elected President if they have 270 or more of the 538 total …show more content…

Supporters of the Electoral College emphasize that the program’s encouragement of a two-party system contributes to the political stability of our country, as it makes it extremely difficult for a third party to win presidency and subsequently throw off the sort of balance that the Democrats and Republicans have created within our government. Advocates also remark how the Electoral College directs more power towards the states, as they are given the ability to represent themselves through their choice of elector, and how less populous, minority states are given the chance to increase their influence in government by always retaining at least 3 electoral votes, regardless of how small their population is. Opponents to the Electoral College target the fact that, regardless of how strong the popular vote may be, there is always the chance that the minority-favored candidate will win, as seen in the 2000 Presidential Election, where electoral vote winner George W. Bush prevailed over majority popular vote winner Al Gore. While supporters praise how difficult it is for third party candidates to win any electoral votes, opponents argue against the harsh nature of this proceeding. In terms of power, opponents remark on how both small states and swing states get more power, as candidates shift their resources to focus solely on gaining the votes of these states, reducing the importance of bigger

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