The Pros And Cons Of Criminology

What pushes people to commit such heinous crimes? Is it possible to be born a killer? Can we become a crime-free society? Criminology is the search for these answers. Criminology is the study of the nature and causes, the behavior of criminals and the criminal justice system. It is essential that a criminologist is prepared to learn theories of crime, understand criminal law and policy, and analyze case studies by writing detailed descriptions or a particular example. Criminologists must also be prepared to read and process a great deal of information. It helps to show interests in Psychology, Sociology, and the law. Graduates of criminology programs are well equipped for professions in Youth Counseling, Substance Abuse Counseling, Law Enforcement,

Depending on the agency you would like to work in they might require an additional year of graduate level studies. Some agencies hire college graduates without any previous related work experience but on the other hand agencies will also hire non-college graduates if they have two years of full-time work experience in related areas such as intake work, rehabilitation counseling, community work that supervises ex-offenders. Probation Officer trainees must complete certified formal training as well as field training with in their first year of employment. Federal positions usually require one to three years of progressively responsible work in probation, pretrial services, parole, corrections, criminal investigators, or related fields. Probation Officers should be in good physical shape, and emotionally stable. With this job it helps to have excellent communication and interpersonal skills, and be able to work with people from diverse backgrounds. Also having strong computer and writing skills to complete the task of preparing accurate, concise, and comprehensive reports. Probation Officers need to have supervisory, investigative and teamwork skills. They need management skills and have the ability

Being a Corrections Officer requires a high school diploma or a GED. Although, some departments require an associate’s degree or a minimum of 60 credits from an accredited college. Formal training programs must be completed by trainees before starting the job or with in their probationary period. Trainees must receive instructions on institutional policies, regulations and operations. Upon graduation trainees will receive on the job training under the supervision of senior officers. Corrections Officers are county correctional facilities are employed by sheriff departments. Some correctional facilities have trouble attracting and retaining qualified corrections officers due to low salaries. With further education, experience and training corrections officers can advance through the ranks of Sargent, Lieutenant, and Captain. Like many jobs earnings vary depending on education, experience, job duties, and geographical locations. The estimated annual salary ranges between $22,440 and $54,260. Correctional Officers are responsible for the supervision of inmates in the facilities to prevent escapes, fights and other disturbances. They are responsible for maintaining safe, secure and orderly environments.