The Passenger Pigeon

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Passenger Pigeon, Ectopistes migratorius The Passenger Pigeon called the Ectopistes migratorius is an extinct species of a pigeon that was once home to North America. The Passenger Pigeon has been spotted in Virginia, Manhattan Island, Massachusetts, Louisiana, and New York. There were about five five million of this species, which made up 40% of all birds in North America.(Schroger 1995). The Passenger Pigeon looked like the Mourning Dove, but was larger. It had a blue head, gray back, and a red chest. In addition, the males had more vibrant colors than the colors of the females.(Passenger Pigeon). The Passenger Pigeon built nest in trees, one was five miles by twelve and there were ninety nest in one tree.(Clive Ponting). The Passenger Pigeon's …show more content…

The last Passenger Pigeon died on September 1, 1914 at the Cincinnati Zoo. The last pigeon alive was 29 years old and was named Martha.( Why the Passenger Pigeon Went Extinct). After 1830, they killed almost 250,000 Passenger Pigeons by taking them out of traps for shooting practice, however it was not what made the pigeon become extinct.(Clive Ponting). Due to the way humans were treating these birds, they came up with the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, which protects birds, their eggs, nest and feathers.(Why the Passenger Pigeon Went Extinct). Also, another factor that led to the Passenger Pigeon becoming extinct is the females only laid one egg a year. This made it difficult because the death rate was more prominent than the birth rate. As well as, farmers chopped down trees in the forests that the pigeons lived in. In addition, two technological factors that accompanied the pigeon becoming extinct were the telegraph and railroad.(Why the Passenger Pigeon Went Extinct). Birds were sent to Milwaukee, Chicago, St. Louis, Cincinnati, Philadelphia, New York and Boston in barrels on trains. Correspondingly, people ate the pigeons, which traveled in large numbers, so hunting and killing the pigeons was manageable. As a matter of fact, they became extinct because people never tried to save the pigeons, they just killed them until they were all dead. After the population decreased, the flocks traveled in dozens, despite how they use to increase in hundreds of millions or billions.(Why the Passenger Pigeon Went

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