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What are some symbols in the odyssey
How and where is heroism portrayed in the odyssey
Heroism in odyssey
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Archetypes in The Odyssey Something written over twenty-five hundred years ago shows many similarities to stories written today. These similarities are called archetypes and the y can be found in stories dating back to the earliest forms of literature. I will be talking about some of these archetypes found in The Odyssey.As you read, you will notice that these archetypes can be found in other stories and even in real life. The Odyssey is the story of Odysseus and his journey home from the Trojan War. It tells of many challenges and difficulties Odysseus faced on his way home. The topic of this essay is about three main archetypes found in the Odyssey. These archetypes are those of the Hero, the Monster, and the idea that your authority …show more content…
According to “The Hero’s Journey”, societies throughout history have lifted up exemplary individuals. There is almost always one individual who is a perfect example. He is the guy that leads others and is looked up to. The greeks valued a character that they could aspire to be. Also from “The Hero’s Journey”, the hero seems to be invincible and incorruptible. The hero is tested, but he always seems to prevail. In real life, this can be seen as a world leader or a famous warrior. As quoted from The Odyssey, “ He fought only to save his life and to bring his shipmates home.”(561). The hero always fights for good causes and for others. You never hear about a hero being selfish or foolish. They are always pure and just, so they are often well known and popular among the …show more content…
The Odyssey states,”My men were mutinous...so doom appeared to us. Six benches were left empty on every ship.”(563). Odysseus’ men did not listen to him, and as a result many good men died. If they had all listened to him, they would have survived the experience. In The Odyssey, the prophet Tiresias says,”...all of this shall be just as I foretold.”(579). This prophet gave Odysseus warnings because he knew what would happen if Odysseus and his men did not follow his instructions. He also knew Odysseus’ men would disobey him, and he made this known to Odysseus. Also in the Odyssey, Odysseus says,”I told them nothing because they could do nothing.”(584). Odysseus knew he was sending some of his men to die, but he also knew that if he told his men this, nobody would ever get home. The men would panic and not be able to proceed. He knew that he had to choose the lesser of two evils, even if it meant death for some of the men. Odysseus was their authority, and he knew better than his
A true hero will go through immeasurable lengths to benefit not him or herself, but the people around them. Heroes are neither selfish nor uncaring. They seek every opportunity they get to help those in need. One must have also gone through the entire hero’s journey to be deemed a hero. He must start off naïve and inept and through his challenges, transform into someone worth calling a hero. Most importantly, a hero is not perfect. He must listen to other’s ideas and utilize them. However, in The Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus disrespects his crew men and the gods’ advice, lets hubris interfere with his men’s lives, and is unfaithful to his wife Penelope.
Every story uses archetypes, including the Odyssey. Since the movie Oh Brother! was based on the Odyssey, they both share and have differences in archetypes. They use the same archetypes in the form of the hero, the temptress, and the fall. These archetypes are used the same and differently in these stories as seen in these examples.
Archetypes bring order to everyday life- without them there would be chaos. Humans use them to predict what may happen, and to empathize with people all around the world. Homer’s The Odyssey has several archetypes. The Odyssey is an epic poem, written down at the time of Ancient Greece. Archetypes are characters, actions, or situations that are generally a prototype of human life. Today, readers can gain insight into Ancient Greek culture through the archetypes in The Odyssey. Three main archetypes are: the hero, the monster or villain, and the crossroads.
Throughout The Odyssey, almost every event involving the suitors revolves around winning Penelopeia’s hand in marriage, yet they give her no voice in the matter. Because of the suitors’ lack of courtesy and respect towards Penelopeia, she seems to take on an overall passive role in the story. Her specific character had no direct say in any occurrences, even if she was the “prize” to be won in the end. However, in order to get her way, Penelope attempts to deceive every suitor on several occasions, making them think that they had control over what was going on. And although Penelopeia seems to be a helpless victim, she is quite the opposite. Taking control of every situation that she can, Penelopeia hopes that Odysseus will return to finally put an end to all of this chaos.
Zap, the bolt was stolen from the great god Zeus. In almost all stories and movies with heroes the stories follow the hero journey which always contains hero archetypes. In the movie “Percy Jackson” and the epic poem “The Odyssey” both heroes have to go on an incredibly long journey facing many challenges. Out of all the archetypes there are I will be comparing the helper, obstacle, and the mentor from the epic poem “The Odyssey” and the movie “Percy Jackson”.
The Odyssey is a work of art that expresses the thoughts, views, and fears of ancient Greece that are shown through archetypes. Those archetypes are some of the primary tools to learn about ancient Greece. The Odyssey was written by Homer and it shows the ten year journey Odysseus took to get back home to Ithaca from Troy. There are three archetypes that have been found to reoccur throughout the course of the story. These archetypes will be used to explain their importance to the Odyssey and Greece. Three of the most important archetypes in the Odyssey are the hero, monster, and greed archetypes.
Gods in The Odyssey often use prophecy to inform mortal characters of their fates. Once a mortal character is aware of his fate, he is responsible for accepting and fulfilling it, or otherwise facing punishment for his failure to obey the gods. One such example is Odysseus’ failure to execute Circe’s prophecy not to fight Scylla in order to save his shipmates, which results in his loss of six of his best men. Odysseus’ responsibility here for his men’s deaths at the hands of Scylla implores the reader to question Odysseus’ ability to lead his men. In another example, however, Odysseus’ shipmates fail to execute Tiresias’ prophecy as relayed to them by Odysseus, for which Zeus kills them all at sea. Their responsibility for their own deaths
In the Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus says “steer for that headland; watch the drift, or we fetch the smother and you drown us” (Homer 583). Odysseus was giving his crew commands to try to get through Scylla and Charybdis without being harmed. Modern teenagers face difficult decisions where both choices are bad, just like the Greeks did. In life people have to make complicated decisions when really they would rather not have to choose. In The Odyssey, Scylla and Charybdis are monsters that Odysseus had to choose which one he would lead the ship to. The ancient Greeks knew how to spin a good yarn, and clearly could appreciate the chills and jolts of a decent monster story…“The Odyssey is not to frighten the audience” (Richardson). Modern readers will most always have a point in their life where they have to make a tough decision. The Greeks also had a point in their lives where they had to make difficult decisions. Yet when the Greeks had to make a difficult decision, both of the choices turned out bad. No matter if they went towards Scylla or towards Charybdis both ways lead them to danger. Modern culture also faces tough decisions where both choices are bad. In The Odyssey “Scylla to port and on our starboard began Charybdis, dire George of the salt seaside” (Homer). Odysseus is leading his team onwards to Scylla and Charybdis. Odysseus had a very tough decision because he didn't want to lead his crew
The Odyssey, an epic story by Homer is a Greek poem written in 700 BC. It is a piece of literature that has been widely analysed because of the hero, Odysseus. O Brother, Where Art Thou is an 2000 adventure comedy film by Joel and Ethan Coen. This film has been described to be a retelling of the epic story The Odyssey with Ulysses Everett McGill (Everett) being the hero of the film. The two pieces of literature are based around their different cultures, but the Hero’s journey and adventure are the same. Even though their stated reason for their journeys are different, the archetypes are parallel in both myths and Odysseus and Everett are “ideal” heroes within their cultures.
In the Odyssey, Homer uses archetypal characters and other literary devices to craft the distinctive theme of the women’s role. Archetypes are recurring configurations that appear in myth, religion, folklore, fantasy, and dreams, as well as in art and literature, as defined in A Handbook to Literature. According to the myth of Pandora’s box, Pandora, who was the first woman created, brought on trouble into men’s lives. She opened a box, which the gods forbade her from, releasing all the evils present in the world. Thus, she earned women the designation of being troublesome and much of an inconvenience. Her curiosity and indiscretion, which drove her to open the box, were forever viewed as typical attributes of women. Supposedly advocating their
Odysseus is a peculiar mix of both heroic and intelligent qualities that make him seem both human and supernatural. The Odysseus portrayed in the Iliad somewhat contrasts the Odysseus we see in the Odyssey. For the p...
Myths recur across cultures and times because they are narrative and iconic manifestations of psychological archetypes which are themselves universal across times and cultures. An archetype is a universal symbolic pattern that is a motif, theme or character or image that repeats itself in many different cultures. It can be compared to a blueprint or a prototype that gets re-visited many different times. Some of the most popular examples are stories of great floods, initiation, creation, the underworld and motherhood. Archetypal characters and stories appear consistently in myths across many various cultures. Archetype myths explain the nature and creation of the world how life came about. Humans are very curious when it comes to the topic
Which of the tensions identified and described do you find the most interesting and why?
“The Odyssey” is an epic poem that tells the story of Odysseus and the story of his many travels and adventures. The Odyssey tells the main character’s tale of his journey home to the island of Ithaca after spending ten years fighting in the Trojan War, and his adventures when he returns home and he is reunited with his family and close friends. This literary analysis will examine the story and its characters, relationships, major events, symbols and motifs, and literary devices.
The philosopher Aristotle said, “In poverty and other misfortunes of life, true friends are a sure refuge. They keep the young out of mischief; they comfort and aid the old in their weakness, and they incite those in the prime of life to noble deeds.” Friendships are vital for wellbeing, but they take time to develop and can’t be artificially created. No wonder they are at risk of being neglected.