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The mayor of casterbridge as a tragedy
Hardy's philosophy of life in the mayor of casterbridge
Hardy's philosophy of life in the mayor of casterbridge
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The Mayor of Casterbridge
The Mayor of Casterbridge, which was subtitled The Life and Death of a Man of Character, was written by Thomas Hardy. The book’s main focus is “the spiritual and material career of Micheal Henchard, whose governing inclinations are tragically at war with each other” (Penguin Classics, Blurb). Henchard, in a fit of drunkenness, has decided to sell his wife and daughter at a fair. Afterwards, Henchard becomes a wealthy man and the mayor of the town Casterbridge. His wife and child seek him out years later. In the end, it is neither his supposed child, Elizebeth-Jane, nor his wife, Susan, who ruins him but his own self-destructive nature.
The novel was published serially in the Graphic and in Harper’s Weekly. The Graphic was the English version and Harper’s Weekly was the American version. They ran concurrently over the nineteen-week period from January second to May fifteenth in the year of 1886. There were no major differences between the serial versions “except that for reasons of space Harper’s Weekly omitted some passages which were restored in later editions” (Norton Critical Edition, xiii). There were three hundred changes from the manuscript. Essentially, they were only minor “local” improvements. For example, in the Graphic the slang words “damn it” become “hang it”. It appears that the American Harper’s Weekly was not so worried about the novel’s usage of “inappropriate” language.
There were various cancelled plotlines for The Mayor of Casterbridge. The “notes or plans Hardy had made for the novel before he began writing have not survived” (Norton Critical Edition, xiii). Therefore, there is a great interest in the manuscript as “evidence” of these ever-changing plotlines. The Norton Critical Editon of the novel says that through the various plotlines they deducted that “as Hardy began writing, large areas of the action were still to be decided: at one stage there were two be two daughters, one staying with Henchard, the other going with Susan and Newson” (xiii). Furthermore, “the Elizebeth-Jane of the opening chapters was not to die, so the figure we meet in the body of the novel was to be Henchard’s real daughter” (xiii). Hardy’s reasoning for the many plot changes was to “distribute the interest of the novel more evenly” (xiii).
Harper American Literature, Inc. Harper & Row Publishers: New York, 1987, pp. 113-117. 1308 - 1311 -.
...nd: A Study of the American Novel in the Nineteen-Sixties. Yale, 1973. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism, Vol. 3. Detroit: Gale,1975.
A satirical point that the author talked about briefly was Weaver's choice to not read the short, original novel, but the even shorter novel summary. The satire is effective because of how the authors describes the book. By including small lines such as "the most skillful example of American naturalism under 110 pages" and "Weaver's choice to read the Cliffs Notes instead of the pocket-sized novel", the brevity and literary relevance of this book is emphasized greatly. To include how short this novel is makes Weaver look positiv...
The story is set in a mansion in the English countryside. A young woman is hired to take care of two children, Flora and Miles, and she becomes entranced by a love for their employer. However, she becomes so in love with this employer that it begins to control her everyday life and overruns her feelings. Her unrequited love for this man is played out through her fantasies of two ghosts who haunt the mansion. To the governess, the appearance of Peter Quint is the employer that she is in love with and Mrs. Jessel represents the governess. Together, they play out the fantasy that the governess has to be with the employer and have relations with the employer. The governess would go on these walks alone, and the sole thought that occupied her mind was love or lust. In chapter three the governess narrates, "One of the thoughts that, as I don't in the least shrink now from noting, used to be with me in these wanderings was that it would be as charming as a charming story sud...
Power can allow one to make decisions for others than will benefit them, but too much power can cause one to become corrupt. In the novel, A Tale of Two Cities, the author, Charles Dickens, views power as a way in which corruption arises. Throughout the novel, Dickens speaks about three characters who starts to abuse their power as time passes in the novel. Dickens portrays the characters of the Monseigneur, the Marquis of Evermonde, and the revolutionaries as characters who goes through a change as a result of power.
... only has two electrons in its outer shell then how is it a noble gas? Even though it only has two electrons, in its mind, it is already full. Therefor content which makes it a noble gas.
Bariatric surgery or the weight-loss surgery is an operation performed on abnormally obese people with a body mass index greater than 40 and is a service provided by an inter-disciplinary team – psychiatric, endocrine, rehab, nutritionist, cardiologist, and pulmonologist. Studies have shown that in seriously obese people, having weight loss surgery means they are likely to live longer because of the less risk of stroke, heart attacks, some types of cancer, and liver diseases. By dividin...
Suds in the Bucket by Sara Evans illustrates a teenage girl who causes a major conflict in her town when she suddenly elopes with her boyfriend. Similarly, In Pride and Prejudice, Chapter 45, when Lydia ran off to marry without permission puts Lydia 's reputation and her family 's reputation at risk. Wickham 's marriage to the wealthy Miss King failed and the whole town of Meryton was after Wickham on account of the huge debts that he had. Lydia was charmed by him that she attached herself to him without being asked or invited. Lydia’s impulsive actions are the opposite of her sister’s actions which resulted in good marriages. However, because Wickham that he could take advantage of Lydia quickly because of her personality, he did not want
Faulkner's style may give you trouble at first because of (1) his use of long, convoluted, and sometimes ungrammatical sentences, such as the one just quoted; (2) his repetitiveness (for example, the word "bleak" in the sentence just quoted); and (3) his use of oxymorons, that is, combinations of contradictory or incongruous words (for example, "frictionsmooth," "slow and ponderous gallop," "cheerful, testy voice"). People who dislike Faulkner see this style as careless. Yet Faulkner rewrote and revised Light in August many times to get the final book exactly the way he wanted it. His style is a product of thoughtful deliberation, not of haste. Editors sometimes misunderstood Faulkner's intentions and made what they thought were minor changes. Recently scholars have prepared an edition of Light in August that restores the author's original text as exactly as possible. This Book Note is based on that Library of America edition (1985), edited by Noel Polk and Joseph Blotner.
The Periodic table of elements is an extremely important and useful scientific tool, mostly in the area of chemistry, but also in many other scientific areas. It has been around for hundreds of years and over time has been continuously added to and develop by many different scientists. The Periodic table contains over 100 elements, each one with varying physical and chemical properties. The Periodic table has not been simply one person creating and discovering all the elements, it has been the combined work of many different scientists. Although, Dimitri Mendeleev is often considered the creator or even father of the Periodic system.
Henchard's fate was strongly rooted in his character. He has several character flaws that contributed to the break down of every relationship he had. At the beginning of the novel it is his temper that starts the whole story off. At the fair in Weydon - Priors, he becomes angry with his wife while he is drunk. Henchard tries to sell her because he believes that it is Susan's and the child's fault that he is not successful. This is evidently not the first time. He finds an interested man who pays five pounds and five shillings for her. This of course is the beginning of the break down of his family life and his role as a father. Henchard is upset when he sobers up the next morning. There are other instance where Henchard's temper destroys his relationships. The next episode in the story is when Farfrae's idea for the fair works better than his own. In a fit of jealous rage, Henchard fires his good friend. This alienates Farfrae from both Henchard and Elizabeth-Jane. It also distances Henchard from Elizabeth-Jane and Farfrae. His temper has now caused a fault in his business and his family. Farfrae sets up a business in competition with him. Henchard also denies Farfrae the right to court his daughter. This of course pushes Elizabeth-Jane farther from her father. In Henchard's anger and other habits there is an element of control. That is lack of control. Henchard, it seems, likes his drink. In the beginning of the story he asks for some liquor to be added to his furmity. Once drunk, he losses control and becomes angry. This of course leads to the family break up. In the morning, he swears, While he is sober for those years, he is very prosperous. Henchard becomes a wealthy corn merchant as well as the Mayor of Casterbridge. However, when the twenty-one years are over he starts drinking again. Prior to this because of his temper and the such, he is a ruined man. When he takes up drinking again it just hastens the downward spiral he is on. He is an embarrassment to himself and all that know him. This quote is from the visitation of the Royal Personage. Farfrae had set up a reception for the royal guest. Henchard's presence at the arrival of the guest was denied by the council.
The work of JJ Thompson and James Chadwick was also important in creating the ‘finalised’ version of the periodic table. The discovery of the electron and then later the proton and neutron not only allowed for scientists to start trying to create a detailed model of the atom but also allowed for Henry Moseley to notice the patterns of protons between elements and thus create a more accurate rendition of Mendeleev’s table by ordering the elements by atomic number rather than atomic weight.
Four-hundred years ago, scientists began identifying substances now know as elements. They began recognising patterns in the properties as the number of know elements grew, leading to the beginning of classification schemes that would come to devise the periodic table as we know it today ("The Periodic Table", n.d.).
Lauter, Paul. The Heath Anthology of American Literature Fifth Edition Volume B Early Nineteenth Century: 1800-1865 2006
The Mayor of Casterbridge by Thomas Hardy is a novel about the rising and plummeting of a complex man named Michael Henchard. Michael Henchard does not just have one characteristic or just one personality for that matter. His personality can be described as thoughtful and strong-minded but also as ruthless, stubborn and cold. Henchard's impulsiveness, aggressive attitude, childishness and selfish nature made failure and misery inevitable in his life. The essence of his character is the root of his demise and misery.