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Iago's role in Othello
The character of iago
The role of Iago in the text Othello
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The Many Evils of Iago in Othello by Shakespeare
Iago is a man of jealousy, and he is proposing revenge against Cassio and Othello. " He claims both Cassio and Othello have seduced his wife, Emilia, a warm-hearted, simple woman. He proposes, as revenge of wife for wife, to put Othello into such a jealousy as judgement can cure" (Jorgensen 59). "We know therefore from the start why Iago hates Othello . . . " (Modern 3). Iago's hatred for the Moor is deep, and there is apparently reason. The Ten Commandments teach us to love thy neighbor and to not steal. It seems that Othello has in a sense broken both those rules, or at least that is what Iago wants us to believe. By trying to seduce Emilia he is not loving thy neighbor, and he is trying to steal Iago's wife. The Bible also says not to seek revenge, but to love thy enemy; therefore, Iago is going to also break some rules.
Iago is often referred to as "honest" Iago. This is because he is hiding behind an "exterior of the plain soldier and blunt, practical man of the world . . . " ( Tragedies 19). "Iago is the exact opposite of whatever he appears to be . . . " ( Eagleton 69). Iago's mask has grown to his face and is irremovable" (Evans 117). When a person appears to be so honest yet is so deceitful it seems hard that the person would not be exposed for whom they really are. "Iago does not put his mask on after the action commences, he has presumably worn it from birth onwards- or at least from the start of his military career" (117). It also seems hard to believe that Iago does not eventually believe what he says. "Step by step, Iago falls into his own gap of being, changing as he hears himself plot, improvising a drama that must destroy the dramatist as well ...
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Bibliography: Works Cited
Bloom, Harold. Shakespeare Tragedies. New York: Chelsea House, 1985.
- - -. Modern Critical Interpretation-Othello. New York, Philadelphia: Chelsea House, 1987.
Eagleton, Terry. William Shakespeare. Oxford UK, Cambridge USA: Blackwell, 1986.
Evans, Bertrand. Shakespeare's Tragic Practice. Oxford: Clarendon, 1979.
Garner, Shirley Nelson, and Madelon Sprengnether, eds. Shakespearean Tragedy and Gender. Bloomington, Indianapolis: Indian U, 1996.
Jorgensen, Paul A. William Shakespeare: The Tragedies. Ed. Arthur F. Kinney. Boston: Twayne, 1985.
Mehl, Dieter. Shakespeare's Tragedies: An Introduction. Cambridge, New York, New Rochelle, Melbourne, Sydney: Cambridge U, 1986.
Scragg, Leah. Discovering Shakespeare's Meaning. New Jersey: Barnes, 1988.
Mack, Maynard. Everybody’s Shakespeare: Reflections Chiefly on the Tragedies. Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press, 1993.
At the end of Act 1 scene 3, we are aware of Iago's jealousy of
Shakespearian tales always leave us with a plethora to ponder about the Elizabethan age and Shakespeare himself. “Othello” is no break in this mold, leaving us to ponder the roll of Iago within the harsh tale of love and murder. Iago is the one to tell Othello of his wife’s betrayal with Cassio, hence making up a story that will work to his favor yet betray those around him. Iago betrays his wife, Emilia, but not only her as he drags Othello, Desdemona, and Cassio into the mix of lies and the hatred he is spreading to improve his rank with Othello. But were Iago’s acts unjust and done for the sake of it? Is he a heartless man who’s only happiness is to bring sorrow upon others? No, Iago has a just reason for what he does, even though he causes the deaths of Cassio, Emilia, and Desdemona in his search for revenge; Iago is not a heartless fiend, just a man wronged.
Pitt, Angela. “Women in Shakespeare’s Tragedies.” Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from Shakespeare’s Women. N.p.: n.p., 1981.
Iago and the Literary Tradition of a Villain in William Shakespeare's Othello In this essay, I am going to explain how Iago conforms to the literary tradition of a villain. Firstly, to answer this question, we must understand what exactly is meant by the term 'villain'. The Collins Plain English Dictionary states that a villain is someone who 'deliberately sets out to harm other people.'
Othello is strikingly an outcast, he is an exotic in a white man’s society. Othello is referred to as the “The Moor” throughout this whole play, “Moor is a name applied to the Arab and Berber peoples in North Africa who inhabited medieval Spain” (Karen Kay BritainInprint). This already sets him apart from everyone else, making it easy for Iago to make Othello sound like the bad guy. All the more so, his relationship with Desdemona was not thought of highly and very rare at this time. With Othello being an outcast and in a marriage that no one approves of, it sets up Iago to be able to capitalize on Othello’s lack of confidence and to make Othello feel jealous. Iago starts off by, telling Othello that Desdemona is being unfaithful to him and that she prefers people of the same type as her, Iago states, “As – to be bold with you – / Not to affect many proposed matches / Of her own clime, complexion, and degree, / Whereto we see in all things nature tends” (3.3. 244-247). Iago knows that Cassio is the perfect match, he is the same age, same race and class as Desdemona, whereas Othello does not have any other these characteristics. Furthermore, Iago uses Desdemona’s pass against her to convince Othello of her unfaithfulness, “She did deceive her father, marrying you; / And when she seemed to shake and fear your looks, / She loved them the most” (3.3. 220-223), Iago deceives that Desdemona, having already go behind her father’s back, there is a very high chance that she will be unfaithful to Othello. Little by little, Iago wears down Othello’s wall piece by piece and the jealousy and doubt begin to grow wild in Othello. Additionally, Iago clouds Othello’s mind to the point where Othello trust no one but Iago. Iago wraps Othello in nothing but lies, continuing to use Othello’s lack of confidence in himself and Othello’s growing doubt and jealousy until he is turned
Iago, like Satan, has proved himself to be a master at deception. He lies to everyone taking great care to disguise his own thoughts. For example, in Act 1, scene 2, when he is speaking to Othello about his feelings toward Cassio, he uses very strong language of a manly soldier, while at the same time, he lies throughout the whole speech faking loyalty to a fellow soldier and all the while implying that he is reluctantly holding back the full truth: "I had rather have this tongue cut from my mouth/ Than it should do offense to Michael Cassio" (I.ii.21-22). This deception impresses and convinces Othello that his ensign is a good and loyal soldier. Iago also succeeds in deceiving Cassio. After Cassio's drunken fight, Iago counsels him to speak to Desdimona about trying to convince Othello to reinstate him as lieutenant, all th...
Iago is one of the most complex characters in William Shakespeare’s Othello. To most of the characters, he is “Honest Iago” (Shakespeare, 5.2.73). however, the audience knows that Iago is the furthest thing from honest. Iago is a devil bent on destroying the lives of everyone around him. At the beginning of the play, the audience learns that Iago is determined to ruin Othello’s marriage to Desdemona. He has appointed a new lieutenant, Michael Cassio. This angers Iago because he feels that he has much more military experience and should be the lieutenant. Iago has also heard rumours that both Othello and Cassio have slept with his wife Emilia. He concocts a malicious plan to ruin the lives of all who have wronged him, and consequently establishing
Cohen, Walter, J.E. Howard, K. Eisaman Maus. The Norton Shakespeare. Vol. 2 Stephen Greenblatt, General Editor. New York, London. 2008. ISBN 978-0-393-92991-1
There is no doubt in « Othello » as to the role Shakespeare has given Iago, he is the villain, masterful at deceit he generates most evil in the play. The clever soldier, his incredible acting allows him to be two or three completely different people. During most of the Act the audience finds itself constantly trying to find a motive for Iago’s actions but finds none that can justify what he is about to do. What does seem to come back again and again is his view on women which he sees as sex rapacious and a danger to his machiavellian plans.
Moreover, Othello and Iago cannot coexist together because honesty and decency are dangerous for Iago. For instance, it is significant that Iago does not devote Rodrigo of his plan because he was just a tool. In pursuit of his goals, Iago is capable of any crime as it proves his night attack on Cassio. ' 'Iago can say "I am not what I am" because he sees home be a consequence of stories. The result is that he knows himself to be fictional and that he will always be housed by stories of his making ' ' (Wood
Throughout Othello, Iago is the most prominent and perplexing villian in Shakespearean history. His redeeming qualies enables him to allure the characters such as Roderigo, Cassio and Othello through his morality. As an audience we are introduced to his contempt and his hunger for revenge despite his lack of proof. Iago symbolizes evil and brutality. So what makes him a crucial character in the play. His understanding of manipulation and his brilliance makes him an important role in the play since he's willing to to climb up the stairs to get his general, who he hates.
“Honest Iago” has an evil ability to expose personal flaws about particular characters in order to spark their own downfalls. He turns each character’s surface beauty into pitch, more so a pitch that is inside of them throughout the play (Ancona). Hamlet would agree that it is as if a mirror is help up to nature, “to show virtue her (own) feature, scorn her/ own image, and the very age and body of the time/ his form and pressure” (Hamlet 3.2.24-26). Because Iago is an antagonist, it is more common for the reader to not comply with any of his ideas. The reader would prefer to remain on the side proposing justice, the protagonists. However, before Othello dies, why is it justified that he describes himself as “Of one not easily jealous, but being wrought,/ Perplexed in the extreme” (Othello 5.2.405-406)?
Evil masterminds are always successful in their diabolical schemes, but each one does it in their own special way. Some may be highly ranked and powerful, but some may be simple people in a simple community. In the play Othello, the simple ancient, Iago is very successful at his schemes. Iago is able to get the trust of everyone around him, and to appear honest. He is also driven to continue with his schemes and to never quite.
Without a doubt, one of the main themes that runs throughout William Shakespeare’s tragic play, Othello, is that of honesty. In the play, the most interesting character is Iago, who is commonly called and known as "Honest Iago." However, this could not be farther from the truth. Through some carefully thought-out words and actions, Iago is able to manipulate others to do things in a way that benefits and moves him closer to his own goals. He is smart and an expert at judging the characters of others. Because of this, Iago pushes everyone to their tragic end.