The Maltese Falcon Essay

915 Words2 Pages

The city of San Francisco, California, in the 1920’s, provides a distinctively mysterious setting for Dashiell Hammett’s book, “The Maltese Falcon.” Hammett uses his own knowledge of the San Francisco area and experiences as an operative for Pinkerton’s Detective Agency to create a unique and suspenseful detective mystery (reference, 1997). Greed drives most of the characters, who are in pursuit of a falcon presumed to be worth thousands. This essay will examine the novels setting of San Francisco in the 1920’s; its non-fictional urban setting; Spade’s apartment and office; and will end with a brief conclusion. This paper will reveal that the setting is important in understanding, not only the protagonist, detective Samuel Spade, but also the …show more content…

Throughout the book it is described as a dark, foggy, and corrupt place. Like many other cities in the 1920’s, San Francisco was a dangerous place. The world was dealing with the aftermath of World War I—heavy debt and high unemployment rates. Due to Prohibition, buying or selling liquor had become a criminal act. As a result, bootlegging made large profits and gave rise to several large gangs. San Francisco, alongside many other large cities, fell under the control of gangsters who would pay off local authorities (Freeman; reference). Further, the stock markets crashed in the late 1920’s, jobs became even more scarce and criminal activity further escalated. Herb Caen, a columnist for the “San Francisco Chronicle,” stated that there was minimal law enforcement during this era in the city, lawyers “knew every shyster trick…City Hall, the D.A. and the cops ran the town as though they owned it…there were hundreds, maybe thousands…” of hookers (as cited in “Overview: The Maltese Falcon”). Hammett used this setting as a foundation for “The Maltese Falcon.” The greed and deceit of the characters is easily understood when taking into account the state of the economy in the late 1920’s. Further, the mistrust in authority and reliance on private detectives in the book makes sense as corruption was ramped in the police department and with government officials. As stated by detective Spade, “most things in San Francisco…[could] be bought, or taken” (Hammett, p 55). This reinforces the corrupt city setting set out by Hammett and permits the deceitful actions of the characters to be plausible to

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