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Role of the criminal justice system
The role of the police in the criminal justice system
Role of the criminal justice system
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Criminal Justice Final Paper The criminal justice system is composed of many intricate parts that are all necessary for the system to work properly. Every division of the system accounts for its own specific tasks and does their best to protect the law of the land. The major components are the police, the courts and the corrections. Each of these groups bring their own set of specialized skills to reach further towards the goal of a peaceful society. The police are responsible for making arrest, writting citations, patrolling the streets, etc. The police are responsible both for bringing in individuals after criminal activity and also trying to prevent crime from hapenning. They are the vigilant eye that protects the general public from crime. Patrol is one of the major components of the policing job. Areas that are patrolled more frequently by police are less likely to see …show more content…
An example would be a prison inmate being starved for behavioral issues. Although punishment is necessary, making an inmate go without basic human needs is considered to be unconstitutional. Every individual who is arrested is guranteed the right to a speedy trial by jury. It is at this time that it is considered whether or not the accused is guilty or not. Without the attempt to prove their innocence there would be many people who are imprisoned falsely and not given the chance to prove they are not guilty. Due process is the gurantee that individuals will be treated fairly and within the realms of constitutional justice when they are going through the criminal justice process. Until proven guilty an individual in many cases has the right to come and go as they would before until they are proven innocent or guilty. Anyone who is tried through the criminal justice system is guranteed the same level of respect as any other free American
One of the benefits of due process is demonstrated in the Belshaw case. The inquisitorial system of justice is based on crime control; the Swiss police had a hard time in Canada with Mr. Belshaw, because of his right to due process, under Canadian law. Both systems of justice share common beliefs, for example, they both look for proof beyond a reasonable doubt. In Canada we fight about facts and laws, where-as the inquisitorial system searches for the facts. The adversarial system has a separation of powers with the police, crown, defense, and the judge. It is quite different for the inquisitorial system of justice, the police do the arrest, then they present the facts to crown, which then decide if they have a case and turn over the evidence to the judge. The only problem is that the judge decides what will lead them to the truth. How any evidence was collected is irrelevant. In due process if the police obtain evidence and violate the law or a persons charter of rights and freedoms the judge will exclude the evidence from the hearing, even if it would help or prove that the person is guilty. These two systems of justice are generated in democratic traditions.
2. Did you easily find the National Criminal Justice Reference Service when you searched for NCJRS on the search tools?
If given this prompt at the beginning of this semester I would have answered with a resounding yes, the criminal justice system is racist. The classes I have previously taken at LSU forced me to view the criminal justice system as a failed institution and Eric Holder’s interview in VICE - Fixing The System solidified that ideology. The system is man-made, created by people in power, and imposed on society, so of course there will be implicit biases. The issue is that these internally held implicit biases shaped the system, leading the racial and class disparities. VICE – Fixing The System addressed heavily the outcomes that we see in today’s society based on these implicit biases. Additionally, this documentary focuses on the ways that mainly
Due process is a legal obligation that the state should adhere to the legal rights which are normally owned by the individuals who may be facing criminal or civil dealings. In every due process is very essential to one always questions whether the government has denied one party’s life, freedom, or property as they pursue their pleasure. The due process does integrate certain protections which consist of bill of rights such as the right to
Being a citizen of the United States comes with advantages that no other country can match. We are granted rights and privileges just for being born within our borders. Others can also gain these rights by adopting our way of life and swearing to uphold its values. Being a citizen or not, we are expected to obey laws that the U.S. Government has put in place to maintain order and balance. When we don’t obey these laws the government has the right to punish us. Luckily for us, our Bill of Rights has even granted us rights until proven guilty. It gives us rights to a fair and speedy trial as well as the right to representation during trial. So many rights and procedures have come about since the birth of our nation. We are constantly making new rules to help uphold the old rules and deciding if the old rules still apply. One practice that has been used during trial has no mention in the Bill of Rights, but has been held as constitutional is plea-bargaining.
If someone is a suspect to a crime, they are innocent until proven guilty. This is the American way! Freedom and equality is what we stand for. By stating the Miranda rights this provides equality for everyone. These rights make sure you have a fair, unbiased trial. Once again innocent until proven guilty, would you treat an innocent person on the street unfairly. Why would you treat someone suspected of a crime any differently? Just because they are suspected doesn’t mean that they committed the crime.
...fessions that were made were coerced or voluntary and to set a fair trial for that defendant. It is the right for arresting officers to read the accuser his or her rights because if the courts weren't fair was the purpose of having one. The Miranda Rights does serve a purpose and that's to inform the defendants of his rights before self incrimination therefore; it is up to the defendant to waive their rights. This wouldn't be America if people were guilty before they were proven innocent. . I agree with the courts if the defendant makes a statement before the officer has a chance to read him or her rights that the statement should be used in the court of law. The alternative for an unfair trial could separate Americans for years. We can have two different classes fighting one class to be equal and this could create great ciaos that can destroy our country for years.
Within the Federal Government there are three main branches; “the Legislative, the Judicial, and Executive” (Phaedra Trethan, 2013). They have the same basic shape and the same basic roles were written in the Constitution in 1787.
The criminal justice system is composed of agencies and processes established by governments to control crime and impose penalties on those who violate laws. The way criminal justice systems work depends on the jurisdiction that is in charge. Different jurisdictions have different ways of managing criminal justice processes. The components of the criminal justice system are law enforcement, prosecution, defense attorneys, courts, and corrections.
Today our world is filled with crime. The people committing these crimes must have a consequence for their illegal actions. The system in place to keeping everything fair and safe is called the criminal justice system. This was put in place to ensure there is fairness and justice served to people who break the laws set up by the government.
The criminal justice system is composed of three parts – Police, Courts and Corrections – and all three work together to protect an individual’s rights and the rights of society to live without fear of being a victim of crime. According to merriam-webster.com, crime is defined as “an act that is forbidden or omission of a duty that is commanded by public law and that makes the offender liable to punishment by that law.” When all the three parts work together, it makes the criminal justice system function like a well tuned machine.
There are many different aspects of criminal justice policy. One in particular is the different theories of crime and how they affect the criminal justice system. The Classical School of criminology is a theory about evolving from a capital punishment type of view to more humane ways of punishing people. Positivist criminology is maintaining the control of human behavior and criminal behavior. They did this through three different categories of Biological studies, which are five methodologies of crime that were mainly focused on biological theories, Psychological theories, which contains four separate theories, and the Sociological theories, which also includes four different methods of explaining why crime exists. The last theory is about Critical criminology. Their goal was to transform society in a way that would liberate and empower subordinate groups of individuals.
When you think of police what does it mean to you? The responsibility of a police officer is to protect the public and to serve the community. Also, they detect and to prevent crime, police officers strive to maintain the law. New police officers work with the general duty as patrol divisions, that provides a range of experiences and assignments. The General duty of policing involves patrolling in assigned areas to enforce laws, protect public safety, and arrest criminal suspects either by car, foot, bicycle, or in some cases, horse. Police officers can also do some of the following: they Investigate accidents and crime scenes; to secure evidence and interview any witnesses; they collect notes and reports; they can provide emergency assistance to victims an disaster, crime, and accidents;
In Intro to Criminal Justice class, I had the opportunity to learn about the Criminal Justice System more thoroughly. I learned that there are three components that make up the Criminal Justice System such as the courts, law enforcement, and corrections. Each component has its own role in making sure the the Criminal Justice System is functioning properly. If one of these components are not efficient the Criminal Justice system will not be as strong as it could be.