The Lottery Story

“The Lottery” was written by Shirley Jackson in the year 1948. The story takes place in a village on June 27th, and it is a beautiful, sunny summer day. Around ten o’clock in the morning, the villagers start to go and meet near the town square. All of the boys start to gather stones and fill up their pockets completely, while the girls keep to themselves. The men speak to each other about things like farming, and the weather. Mr. Summers is the man who is in charge of all of the events in the village. He arrives at the town square, carrying a black wooden box. The same black box has been used every single year, and although it is very old and somewhat shabby, no one in the village wants it to be replaced because it represents their annual tradition. Just as the lottery is about to begin, Mrs. Hutchinson, a woman in the village, runs into the town square, noting that she was late because she forgot about the lottery until she realized her children were not at home. The lottery then begins. The head of each household is called up and draws a single slip of paper from the black box until everyone has one. When all of the slips of paper are opened, it is learned that Mr. Hutchinson has “it”, and Mrs. Hutchinson immediately begins to protest. Because the Hutchinson family has five members, five new slips of paper and put into the black box. Each member of the family is to draw a slip for themselves. They all open their slips of paper and realize that Mrs. Hutchinson’s has a black dot on it. When the people in the village find out, they all immediately surround her. They pick up the stones that they have been collecting throughout the day and they attack Mrs. Hutchinson until she has been stoned to death. Although many elements of ficti...

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...ancient murder weapon, and it can be thought or inferred that the tradition of the village came from ancient times. Along with being a way to murder, being stoned to death is a symbol for community punishment of an outsider, or someone who is different. Therefore, whoever chooses the slip of paper with the black dot immediately becomes the outsider and must be punished.
“The Lottery” has many elements involved in it, and all of them shape the story into what it truly is. Without the heavy symbolism of the black box, the three-legged stool, and the stones, the short story would lack depth. Without the many themes of society and class, tradition and customs, hypocrisy, and family, the story would lack all of its deeper meanings. Within “The Lottery”, the two most important elements of fiction are theme and symbolism, and it is hard to imagine the story any other way.