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Significance of the renaissance in the development of medicine
Medicine of the middle ages vs the renaissance
Medicine of the middle ages vs the renaissance
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The Life and Accomplishments of Francesco Redi
Francesco Redi was born on February 19, 1626 in Arezzo, Italy. He died on
March 1, 1697 in Pisa, Italy. His father was Gregorio Redi a renowned Florentine
physician who worked at the Medici court. His mother’s name was Cecilia de' Ghinci.
Redi was the eldest of nine brothers. He graduated in philosophy and medicine from the
University of Pisa on May 1st 1647. On April 26, 1648 he registered at the Collegio
Medico in Florence, and was the head physician and superintendent. He was also a
Member of the small Accademia del Cimento which was in activity from 1657-
1667. (World Book Deluxe)
Redi’s first discovery was when “Contrary to prevailing belief, Redi held that snake venom was completely unrelated to it’s bile. It was rather the yellow humor produced by ‘ two glands, which I have found in all vipers.’ The humor stagnates in the ‘two sheaths in which the viper bares it’s fangs and strikes, it is of necessity spurted on the wound.’” Redi discovered that sucking on the tissues that had been injected with the venom would not make anyone sick; with this discovery, Redi concluded that in order for the poison to be effective it had to enter the bloodstream directly. He also discovered that in snake-bite victims that “A tight ligature not far above the wound so the poison is not carried to the heart by the circular movement of the blood, and all the blood infected.” (Gillespie 341)
Redi was perhaps the first toxicologist; he performed countless experiments with the effects of the snakebite. He would, poison other animals with the venom taken from living, and dead snakes. He would sprinkle liquid or powdered venom on the wounds, or puncture the animal w...
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...sco. At the beginning of the 19th century his body was moved to the
Cathedral, where only a bust now remains in the right wall. His religion and
philosophy was of the catholic faith, his religion helped him to devise the
experiments that he made in order to disprove spontaneous generation and
accredit the Bible. He gave many contributions to science and helped pave the
way for modern science work. Francesco Redi spent a lifetime correcting a myth
that otherwise, we might still believe today. His influences are still with us today,
because of him, we have a standard way of devising experiments, knowledge of
how to make tourniquets, and we also have a whole field of toxicology that helps
us today. Because of Francesco Redi, our knowledge and medicine are better off
today then they would have been had he not made his experiments.
demand a ransom. The money was to be thrown off a moving train at a
La Pietà of Giovanni Della Robbia is amazing religious glazed and painted terracotta dated 1510-1520. It was mainly intended to introduce the meaning of the Bible story to large and mainly illiterate audiences. One of the things that this image can tell us about life in western civilization is how much the artists were focused on translating the bible and trying to understand it without the help of the Catholic Church through art and humanism. La Pietà is one of the richest and best known collections of Della Robbia sculptures at the springtime of the renaissance. The creator of the sculpture is Giovanni Della Robbia; the first and epic of a dynasty of important pottery artists, decorators, potters, and terracotta workers. Della Robbia developed a unique pottery glaze that made his creations much more durable in the outdoors and therefore much suitable for use on the exterior of buildings. This was an extraordinarily formal and refined technique that immediately met with great success, so much so that the Della Robbia family’s work flourished for over one hundred years. It uniquely combines archaeometric and stylistic time-related information about the renaissance age in Western Civilization. In its context, La Pietà was created in the 15th century, the renaissance age , when there was a surge in artistic, literary, and scientific activity , especially in Florence, the third largest city in Europe, an independent republic where the Italian Renaissance began, and a banking and commercial capital after London and Constantinople. The renaissance era when this sculptured was created was also marked by few major events such as: religious problems in church, Erasmus publishing Greek edition of the New Treatment ...
Giovanni Pietro Rizzoli also known as Giampietrino spent the vast majority of his known career developing drawings and paintings of nude women from roman mythology under the leadership of the great Leonardo Da Vinci. Under the influential scope of Leonardo, Giampietrino replicated myriad artworks of leonardo’s displaying the importance of honoring the great artists of the late fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, especially those such as Leonardo who remain a significant figure in the discourse of the canon of art in contemporary art society. Although he developed his own techniques and manipulations to refine his own work and bring forth a change in the development of the renaissance and baroque style of art, Giampietrino closely followed the methods taught in the Lombard school of art and those of his mentor Leonardo Da Vinci. Giampietrino’s similar style of painting to Leonardo can cogently be seen in his painting Lucretia and a plethora of other paintings, which convey the influence of the Lombard school from the incorporated formal elements such as color, form, content, and subjec...
Another form of deadly experimentation were injections of diseases and chemicals. Doctors would inject deadly diseases, including: Typus, Noma, Tuberculosis, Malaria, Typhoid Fever, and Hepatitis. Tuberculosis was a focus during the experiments, one twin would be injected with the live Tubercle Bacillus virus. The reason for this experiment was to find a cure to help th...
Michelangelo Buonarroti was a man who desired to create. His art is impactful, reflects the time of the renaissance, and his growth as an artist. Michelangelo Buonarroti was born March 6,1475 in Caprese, Italy. His father was a government agent in Caprese and his mother died when he was six years old ("Michelangelo Buonarroti"). When Michelangelo was 13 he was an apprentice to a painter named Domenico Ghirlandaio. In addition to being an apprentice, he also studied sculpture with Bertoldodi Giovanni ("Michelangelo Buonarroti"); at 17 he created his earliest sculpture. Michelangelo was an ambitious artist who took on big projects. He was interested in human anatomy, engineering, painting, sculpture, architecture, and poetry (Bleiberg et al. 386-398). “Michelangelo was intensely religious and received inspiration from a deep sense of his own personal unworthiness and of his sinful nature”
Born in 1556, Giovanni Gabrieli was an Italian composer who worked for the St. Mark’s Cathedral in Venice. During his time there, he composed works for separate choirs for both vocal and instrumental performers. One of his most famous pieces comes from his Sacrae Symphoniae completed in 1597; the Sonata Pian e Forte. Gabrieli was both a composer and organist in Renaissance and Baroque transitional period which caused elements of both periods to be demonstrated within his compositions. With instrumental music becoming more popular, it was becoming quite common during this time to have a composer who also played an instrument, especially the piano or organ. Sonata Pian e Forte gained fame from being a work that demonstrated a few characteristics and ideas about sound that had yet to be seen or often used.
The Company publishes "Modern Methods of Antiseptic Wound Treatment," which quickly becomes one of the standard teaching texts for antiseptic surgery. It helps spread the practice of sterile surgery in the U.S. and around the world.
Historically, the use of animals for experimental purposes dates back to early Greek physician-scientists. Aristotle and Galen both conducted experiments on animals in an effort to contribute to our understanding of science and medicine.1 Claude Bernard later established animal experimentation as part of the scientific method. Known as the father of physiology, Bernard stated that “experiments on animals are entirely conclusive for the toxicology and hygiene of man. The effects of these substances are the same on man as on animals, save for differences in degree.”1 Bernard’s work strongly influenced the use of animals in biomedical research, which has become a common, and often required, practice today. The American Medical Association (AMA)...
To be part of a WOCN team, it is imperative to have excellent wound assessment skills, wound care techniques and knowledge of wounds, healing process, and appliances (Fitzpatrick, 2012 p. 200). The goal will follow the SMART format of being, specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time bound.
Animal testing has gone back as far as three hundred B.C.E with the Greek physician and philosopher, Aristotle (*). Then there was Galen, a Greek physician, who studied animals in Rome and learned more about medicine, made advancements in understanding anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology. To modern society, Galen is referred to as being the father of vivisection. In the twelfth century in Spain, Ibn Zuhr, an Arab physician who made use of animal experimentation that led to testing the effectiveness of surgical procedures, first on animals, and then applying the information to human patients. Though most of his testings were on goats, much of his research went into postmortem autopsies and dissections. (Hajar) (Naik)
Our medical advancements are the gramercy of the renowned British physician, William Harvey, who accurately described how blood circulates throughout the body, how animals develop, and set a basis for the scientific method. Harvey was born in 1578 in Folkestone, England. He attended Caius College, Cambridge, where he studied the classics, rhetoric, and physiology, and he finished with a Bachelor of Arts degree. Afterwards, he moved to the University of Padua in Italy, the greatest medical school at the time, and he earned a doctorate degree (Aird). He studied under Hieronymus Fabricius and adopted Aristotle’s methods of the study of nature, mostly in comparative anatomy and embryology, and began to challenge Galen’s ideas which were the widely
One of the many painful tests administered on animals in laboratories is the Draize Test. This experiment, introduced forty-five years ago by FDA toxicologist John H. Draize, "is used to measure the harmfulness of chemicals found in household products and cosmetics by observing the damage they cause to the eyes and skin of animals" (Products, 1, 97). The brutal result of these series of tests (usually on rabbits) leaves animals with mutilated, blind, or ulcerated eyes. At the end of these immoral tests, the animals are all killed to study their internal anatomy. (Products, 97)
Hello my name is Matteo di Andrea de 'Pasti and I assist Leon Battista Alberti in the construction of the Tempio Malestiano in Rimini. The temple was completed in 1468 at Rimini Italy. The style of the Romanesque church was where it shows the characteristics of the architectural style that was founded in medieval Europe where it is characterized by semi-circular arches. I would recommend to get this artwork because it was consecrated for 800 years and will be a pleasure for someone to recognize this as a masterpiece.
Today I was able to watch a vac dressing being placed on a patients wound. I had little knowledge about the vac dressing before going into this situation, it was interesting to see the situation in a real life situation first before doing research on it. There were two doctors in the patients room who were setting up the vac, one of the doctors was very good at explaining what they were doing and explaining how the vacuum dressing works. When they began to remove the old dressing I was surprised at how much packing the wound had. It wasn’t until all of it was removed that I noticed how large the wound actually was. We were able to get a nice view of the wound while the doctors were examining it. As they began to repack the dressing they
Our approach in managing wounds was far from being optimal in our own setting. After having read the article of Sibbald et al (1) and assisting to presentations during the first residential week-end, our approach at St. Mary 's Hospital Center 's Family Medicine Clinic must change. We were not classifying wounds as healable, maintenance or non-healable. We were always considering the wounds in our practice as healable despite considering the system 's restraints or the patients ' preferences. In the following lines, I will define and summarize the methods one should use in order to initial management of wounds and how to integrate it better to our site. The first goal we need to set is to determine its ability to heal. In order to ascertain if a wound is healable, maintenance or a non-healable wound.