“The Jelly-Bean,” published in 1920, reveals Fitzgerald’s tendency to normalize excessive drinking as well as his understanding that alcohol leads to many problems in one’s personal life. We know that this story takes place after the prohibition because the club has turned its bar into a soft-drink stand (152). Even though the bar is closed there appears to be no shortage of alcohol at the party. Jim has at least two drinks of “good old corn,” Clark has at least one drink of corn and an unknown amount of the bottle that the crapshooters have been sharing. Nancy, who Fitzgerald presents as the popular and desirable wild-woman, has a minimum of three documented drinks, straight from the bottle, in addition to another whole bottle of corn that she shares between four others. Nancy shows the level of her intoxication when announces to the group, “my error…she stoops to—stoops to—anyways----we’ll drink to Jelly-bean…Mr. Jim Powell” (155). …show more content…
There is no young person refusing to drink who saves themselves from some horror. There is no questioning of the alcohol, there is no worry about the alcohol, and Fitzgerald has no character abstain from drinking. Nevertheless, there is still a temperance-influenced lesson here. Jim’s father is killed because he drank too much and got into a “brawl” (143). Nancy, who drinks the most at the party, is also the character who ends up in the worst circumstances. While drunk she brings herself personal and financial ruin by accruing gambling debts, embarrassing herself by declaring her love for Jim, and worst of all, ends up married to a man that she does not love. She does not seem to have a problem with all of her mistakes until she “sobered up and rushed back into town, crying and frightened to death—claim[ing] it’d all been a mistake” (157). It is only after she is sober that she regrets her actions. Fitzgerald shows, perhaps sub-consciously, that drinking too much leads to
One in every twelve adults suffer from alcoholism in the United States, and it is the most commonly used addictive substance in the world. The World Health Organization has defined alcoholism as “an addiction to the consumption of alcoholic liquor or the mental illness and compulsive behavior resulting from alcohol dependency.” Reiterated themes encompassing Jeannette Walls’ father’s addiction to alcohol are found in her novel, The Glass Castle: a memoir, which displays instances of financial instability and abuse that hurt the Walls children for the rest of their lives. The Walls’, altogether, are emotionally, physically, and mentally affected by Rex’s alcoholism, which leads to consequences on the Walls children.
Just one become only two, which then leads to number three that will be the last… so they say and apparently so will the one after that, after that, and after that until they can physically drink no more. For some, this might happen on their twenty first birthday or only once, but for many people in the world this happens every month, every week, or even every day. “Alcohol is the most commonly used addictive substance in the U.S. 17.6 million people, or one in every 12 adults, suffer from alcohol abuse or dependence” (“Alcohol”). The need and overdose of alcohol is called alcoholism. This addiction causes pain, anger, and loss of control all over the world. One might say, “I can handle myself. I am just fine,” but we all know they are not fine because most of the time they are causing hurt around them. In Jeannette Walls’ memoir, The Glass Castle, her father, Rex Walls, is an example of one of these 17.6 million alcoholics and this disease affects the family in multiple ways.
It is a fact of life that Alcoholism will distort the victim’s view of reality. With authors, they put parts of their personality and symptoms of their condition into their characters sometimes, flawed distortions included, with varying degrees
Scott Fitzgerald writes about a man named Charlie, who returns to Paris to visit his daughter, who remains in the custody of his sister-in-law, after the death of his wife during his time while drying out from alcohol in a “Sanitarium” (Fitzgerald 706). During his trip, he is offered the chance to retake custody of his daughter, Honoria. Charlie, who still drinks one drink a day to stave off alcoholic obsessions, ends up meeting a pair of drunks in the bar he frequents for his one drink. They end up turning up sloppy drunk at his sister-in-law’s, ruining his chances for the moment at regaining custody, due to the sister-in-law’s mistrust of his “sobriety” and the people he still communicates with.
To illustrate, in The Great Gatsby, alcohol is a social lubricant. For instance Nick Caraway says he has only drank twice. The second time was when Tom invited him to a party at his apartment in New York City, where he has his affairs with his mistress myrtle. Nick drinks to mute out the chatter and gossiping about Gatsby and describes everyone as superficial and fake. He describes the whole afternoon as “[having] a dim, hazy cast over it” (Fitzgerald 32).Although when The Great Gatsby takes place, the Eighteenth A...
Another way these characters avoid living their life is by drinking continuously, in a way to make the time pass by faster and forget. ?Haven?t you had enough? She loses count after 10 cocktails,? (pg.11) proving to the audience her own self denial, and how she wastes every day. Unfortunately, there are many, who in society today, do the same thing to get out of a situation they?re trying to hide or a difficult time they?re going through. This relates back to their affair which they?re obviously hiding and trying to get through this time in their life.
Dubbed the ‘roaring 20s’, because of the massive rise in America’s economy, this social and historical context is widely remembered for its impressive parties and sensationalist attitude. However, Fitzgerald also conveys a more sinister side to this culture through numerous affairs, poverty and a rampage of organised crime. By exposing this moral downfall, Fitzgerald reveals to the responder his value of the American dream and his belief of its decline. As a writer, Fitzgerald was always very much concerned with the present times, consequently, his writing style and plot reflects his own experiences of this era. So similar were the lives of Fitzgerald’s characters to his own that he once commented, “sometimes I don't know whether Zelda (his wife) and I are real or whether we are characters in one of my novels”. In 1924, Fitzgerald was affected by Zelda’s brief affair with a young French pilot, provoking him to lock her in their house. A construction of this experience can be seen in the way Fitzgerald depicts the 1290s context. For example in ‘The Great Gatsby’, there are numerous affairs and at one point, Mr Wilson locks up his wife to pre...
Many Americans, religious leaders, and political leaders saw alcohol as the key to all that was evil, a curse on the nation. Significant numbers of people believed that the consumption of alcoholic beverages presented a serious threat to the integrity of their most vital foundations, especially the family (“Prohibition” 846).
Robinson, David. From Drinking to Alcoholism: A Social Commentary. London: John Wiley and Sons, 1976.
Using fear, while not aggressively, Silveri highlights the fact that excessive alcohol consumption is the third leading leading cause of preventable death. The author discusses this topic in a way that seems to be to scare anybody she is trying to convince. A mother reading this could worry about her daughter, or a young man in college who drinks often could take his drinking habits far more seriously after reading something like that. Also, ending the article on an optimistic note, she allows the reader to have some hope. Silveri mentions the reduction of maladaptive alcohol use through better recognition of the negative tendencies that comes with alcohol abuse in adolescents. (Adolescent Brain Development and Underage Drinking in the United States: Identifying Risks of Alcohol Use in College
This notion may very well be based on Fitzgerald’s own experiences with alcohol (O’Hearn). When one of Gatsby’s guests is describing Miss Baedeker’s typical drunken behavior, she notes that “‘when she’s had five or six cocktails she’s always screaming like that’” (Fitzgerald 106). Going along with the pattern of regularly drinking in excess in Gatsby’s world, guests at his parties regularly make fools of themselves while under the influence. The fact that no one is worried about the woman acting peculiarly because she “always” acts in this manner exhibits the unfortunate regularity and degrading tendencies of those who drink too
Warsh, Cheryl Krasnick. ""John Barleycorn Must Die": An Introduction to the Social History of Alcohol ." In Drink in Canada: Historical Essays , by Cheryl Karsnick Warsh, 3-26. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1993. (SUNY Stony Brook HV 5306.D75 1993)
Satire is defined as “the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people’s stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues” (Oxford). The best satirical writers can make the readers believe that an idea is “logical and practical.” This is seen in great abundance in Aldous Huxley’s novel, Brave New World. Through his writing, Huxley uses satire to effectively point out the flaws of society at the time. Even though Brave New World was written in 1931, the satirical points Huxley makes are still relevant in today’s world.
All of the main characters in Tender is the Night are wealthy enough that they can lead a life of leisure. One of the main activities of this lifestyle is drinking. Drunkenness causes and is the result of many negative things that happen to the characters. This is evidenced the most by the actions of Abe North and Dick Diver. The first time we meet Dick Diver in Fitzgerald's Tender is the Night he is "going from umbrella to umbrella carrying a bottle and little glasses in his hands"(Fitzgerald, 11). From that point on there is alcohol involved in almost every scene.
"Because time and amount of drinking are uncontrollable, the alcoholics is likely to engage in such behaviors as [1] breaking family commitments, both major and minor; [2] spending more money than planned; [3] drinking while intoxicated and getting arrested; [4] making inappropriate remarks to friends, family, and co-workers; [5] arguing, fighting and other anti-social actions. The alcoholic would probably neither do such things, nor approve of them in others unless he was drinking" (Johnson 203).