The Influence Of Truancy In Education

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Framework of the Study
The word truancy means “Run away from classes” and the students who always tend to keep themselves away from studies and avoid attending classes are called truants (Gosain 2013). In another vein, Stoll, (2002) in Chukwuka, (2013) defines truancy as “absence from school for no legitimate reason”. Nwana, (2004) in Adekunle, (2015) added that truancy involves intentionally absenting of oneself from school without permission, leaving without authorization and dodging of specific lesson periods. Therefore, it is clear that in a situation where a student absent himself from school without any concrete reason and the parents are not aware about it can be regarded as truancy. Many perspectives on factors that make learners play …show more content…

(Crawage, 1992:37) Research suggests that the family's socioeconomic status wield a significant influence on the likelihood that students will attend school regularly (Crowder & South, 2003; Henry, 2007; Reid, 2005). When parents experience problems in their own lives that are related to intimate relationships and other external factors, they tend to focus less on their children. This can eventually lead to less involvement or a total lack of interest in the children, and subsequent problem behaviour. Lack of parental interest, support or involvement in the learner’s education is also associated with truancy (Cohen and Ryan, 1998:2; Smith P.A, 1996:53) and many truants receive little or no parental support and encouragement. (Reid, 1999:47) Nhlapo (1997:94) found that parents of truants are less interested in their children’s schoolwork and encourage competency in children to a lesser extent. According to Hall (2002:1), learners tend to do better at school and come to class prepared when parents pay attention to their homework and actually ensure that homework is done. Doing schoolwork is likely to be a pleasure to some learners, while for those experiencing academic difficulties it is an unpleasant activity, particularly if parents or

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