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History of electricity essay
History of electricity essay
History of electricity essay
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1901 remains the most impactful and essential year to date as it contains events so vital to human history, that the year as a whole would continue to influence the world into present day. Just after the turn of the century, 1901 marked the beginning of numerous social, political, and cultural phenomena, both nationally and globally. America reached incredible accomplishments in 1901 that would impact global economics, as well as exceptionally increase the profits of Americans involved in the oil industry. Countless motivated individuals had attempted several times to strike profitable oil in Texas, but none were successful until 1901. A group of wildcatters set off an eruption of oil in the city of Spindletop, producing 75,000-100,000 barrels of …show more content…
The first transatlantic radio transmission was carried by way of Morse code from Canada to England, a distance well over two thousand miles (Urbanowicz 70). The communication that has made worldwide advancement possible began with this simple internationally transmitted message. Not only was information now more easily accessed across great distance, it could be accessed at the speed of light after continued experimenting with the secret code (Urbanowicz 72). This increased availability enables global unity, as remaining isolated would prevent such progression. Advancements in many areas are often motivated by the possibility of claiming a Nobel Prize-a prize that began to reward outstanding individuals in fields such as peace activism and science. Alfred Nobel, a well-known Swedish chemist and entrepreneur, initiated the practice in 1901. Although the prizes began with little prestige, they gained recognition as time passed (Paradowski 64). In modern day, contributors to these fields often acquire the praise they earn after awarded a Nobel Prize, motivating the continuation of these fields’
The decade of the 1890’s in the United States was one of innovation and strife. The innovations involved many facets of life in America: industry, politics, economy, and society as a whole. The decade saw the emergence of multi-millionaires like Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, and J.P. Morgan, the rise in power of organized labor, the Progressive movement, and the expansion westward. It was also a time of unrest in America, pitting unions against corporations and reformers against corrupt politicians. All of this and more is what H.W. Brands tries to make sense of in his book, The Reckless Decade: America in the 1890's.
“Decide what you want, decide what you are willing to exchange for it. Establish your priorities and get to work.” - H.L Hunt. Spindletop was the first big oil strike in 1901, it gave a new shape to the state’s future. In fact, during World War II,Texas produced twice as much oil than Nazi Germany and Japan did combined. Oil didn’t change Texas overnight. You trusted me to find out What story should be told? After reading the documents that you gave me I decided I would do school funds,minorities in West Texas , and divorce rates.
One of these factors was the logistical nightmare of redeveloping the infrastructure needed to transport oil to the refinery. As early as 1881, Standard oil operated approximately 3,000 miles of pipelines, eventually owning ninety percent of the nation’s pipelines. Although transcontinental railroads were an available alternative, pipelines were cheaper, reduced handling and storage fees, and were more efficient. The fact that modern oil companies invest hundreds of millions of dollars into speculating for sustainable natural oil deposits implies that such deposits are rare and hard to identify with a passing glance. If the spurts of oil proved to be isolated incidents, the capital invested in building pipelines and reestablishing a monopoly would have been squandered.
On January 10th 1901 the discovery of oil at Spindletop would lead to the greatest economy boom the world has ever encountered. The amount of oil that would be discovered across Texas would be more than enough to power America through the next several decades. The effects of having oil would completely change Texas culture, lifestyle, and business tremendously. In the book of Oil In Texas, will prove that America would change completely from agriculture nation to an industrial nation after the discovery of oil in Texas.
Oil has always been a coveted natural resource. Oil was discovered in the United States in 1859; since it was a young industry, it was without any structure. That is where John Davison Rockefeller stepped in. John Rockefeller was at one point one of the richest men in the world, monopolizing the oil industry which played a major role in shaping the economy.
Canada has been shaped by the historical influences of World War 1, The Roaring 20’s & Dirty 30’s and World Was 2; setting the basis for the society for which we live in today. World Was 1 had a big impact on Canada because it started the process of giving woman rights and showing people that they can do the same jobs men can do. The Roaring 20’s & Dirty 30’s has a big effect on the country because people went from having a lot of luxuries in the 20’s, To having no luxuries in the 30’s. When World War 2 came it gave people jobs and money so they could buy back everything they lost in the depression.
Oil provided new fuel for transportation and manufacturing, even railroads were able to convert to oil. Oil helped manufacturing plants and farms move to a cheaper source of energy. Another significant factor of oil is that it helped encourage automobile production as well as roads. The production of the Interstate highway led to the movement of people and goods (Champagne, Harpham 13). Rapid industrialization of the Gulf Coast region sparked. By 1929 in Harris County, 27 percent of all manufacturing employees worked in refineries. By 1940 the capacity of the refineries had increased fourfold. The oil and gas industries carried a boom-and-bust mentality (Oliena 1). The economy flourish at times and failed other times, because the prices would rise and fall. When new oil was discovered in a particular place it brought about more people, overcrowding the schools and new housing. Yet a couple years later the town could experience a bust creating poverty and making the town a ghost town. The oil and gas industry transformed the government and its role with the economy. The Texas Railroad Commission was extended to regulate energy and to promote well-spacing rules. Higher education benefitted through the oil and gas industry ( Munch, Francis, and Rundell 604). In 1923 oil was discovered in the West Texas Permian Basin on university land. The Permanent University Fund was split up between the
America is the greatest country of all time. It has had many important years and each and every one of those years have been eventful. But there lies a question… What is the most important year for America in the Twentieth century? The answer to that question would happen to be the year, 1962.
The years after the civil war left one half of America, the north, satisfied and the other half, the south, mostly dissatisfied. Therefore the last third of the nineteenth century, 1865-1900, was a time period in which America was mending, repairing, improving, reshaping, and reconstructing its society, economy, culture, and policies. Basically it was changing everything it stood for. This continual change can be seen in the following events that took place during this time. These events are both causes and effects of why America is what it is today. These are some examples: the reconstruction of the south, the great movement towards the west, the agricultural revolution, the rise of industrialism, the completion of the transcontinental railroad, and America's growth to gaining world power. All of these are reasons and events that characterize America as being an ever-changing nation.
On a National scale this decade saw various events being played out across the world. For instance in Germany advancements were being made in science and social reform. An example of this would be, Pasteur’s first use of the vaccination principal and the Germany’s establishment of the first known health insurance (Goff). The French in the 1880’s were developing new techniques in architecture and waging wars. That is, towards the end of this decade the Eiffel Tower was just being completed and the French were waging a war with the Chinese (Sino-Chinese War) over trading rights (History). The British were busy responding to anti-foreign riots in Egypt, eventually leading to their invasion and capturing of Cairo (History). Neighboring Belgium was concerned with more peaceful, recreational matters, such as their hosting of the first beauty contest in 1888 (Time).
The Nobel Laureates 2011 documentary explains why the Nobel Laureates received their percent of the Nobel Prize and showcases their life. What or who inspired their life work and how they accomplished their goals. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf’s Nobel Lecture honors past Nobel peace activists, explains what her generation needs to accomplish to aid the future to be an improved place. She also expresses her gratitude in a completely humbling way. The documentary and Ellen Sirleaf’s lecture both teach and show what is happening and how it can changed.
A Little History of the World by E.H. Gombrich is a summary of the history of mankind, condensed and simplified for children and anyone who wants to learn about history but does not know where to start. Gombrich's intentions were to include only the most significant historical events and make the story interesting for the reader. In this report, we will examine Gombrich's approaches to writing the book, what makes his book a worthwhile read, and how his book could have been better. E.H. Gombrich, born in Austria in 1909, is an art historian best known for his work The Story of Art. Many people enjoy his writing, as it is to the point and easy to understand.
The second half of the 19th century introduced a new style of enterprise to America, Big Business. The 19th century values of work and of being an independent business man clashed with the modern 20th century values of extreme expansion with large work forces and of earning the most money possible. The rise of the robber barons and the captains of industry helped the economy by pushing America into first place in the production of several products and by creating many new jobs. Although these new opportunities appealed to the masses, not everyone was satisfied by his new occupation. The creation of labor unions was a reaction to the numerous complaints about working conditions, wages, and work hours. The first unions protested with peace and reason. Once they realized that nothing could be accomplished through negotiation, drastic measures were taken and violence was the answer to their problems. The clashes between management and workforce in the Great Railroad Strike, Homestead Strike, and Pullman Strike emphasize these crises that were resolved through force and destruction.
Nobel made a name for himself in the scientific community, but he was not the only scientist in his family that made significant contributions to physics, chemistry and medicine. His grandfather on his mother’s side of the family discovered lymph nodes in the human body. Also, Alfred Nobel’s father invented the submarine torpedo among other inventions (Leroy, 2003). Nobel had many siblings, but instead of giving his brothers and sisters his fortune when he passed away, Nobel decided to make another ever-lasting impact on science. He donated his money to start the Nobel Peace Prize, so that he was assured the funds would be used properly. Upon his death, the Nobel Foundation was launched with the amount of money that would be equivalent to twenty-five million dollars in 2002 (Leroy, 2003). Each recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize receives the recognition and a cash stipend for their work. The prize is still being awarded today, and Alfred Nobel’s legacy of encouraging innovations and peace is still carried
America has always been ripe with thinkers and can-doers and the late nineteenth century was no exception. To me, the most fascinating aspect regarding the development during the last quarter of the nineteenth century is that seemed incessant. It is not simply the fact that development was occurring at an accelerated pace, rather it was development which was instantaneously applicable within industrial factories, administrative offices, and private homes in order to increase efficiency. In technological terms, society was moving forward at never-before seen rates. I agree with the text when it stated “revolution is an overused term” (Bowles, 2011) during the late nineteenth century as epic is today. In my opinion, in order for something to be revolutionary or epic it must change how society functions as a whole. Therefore, the most revolutionary developments during the late nineteenth century would have been “the industrial forces set in motion by steam and electricity have materially changed the structure of our civilization.” (Gompers, 1894) meaning, the expanding railroad in...