Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Role of road transportation
The contributions of transportation to economic development
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Role of road transportation
1.1. Introduction
Transport represents one of the most important human activities worldwide. It is an indispensable component of the economy and plays a major role in spatial relations between locations. Transport creates valuable links between regions and economic activities, between people and the rest of the world. Transport is a multi-dimensional activity whose importance is historical, social, environmental, political, and economical. (Rodrigueetal, 2006).
Transport can be classified as land, water, air, and pipeline. Among them road transport networkis taking greater share of world transport and plays a vital role for the economic development and social integration of the society in country by increasing mobility of peoples, goods and services as well as by decreasing travel time. Road transport is an important sector for economic activity, especially in developing countries, where it plays an essential role in marketing agricultural products and providing access to health, education, and agricultural inputs and extension services.
…show more content…
Accessibility, mobility and flexibility conferred by road transportation services have instigated the streaming of pedestrians, and vehicles of all sorts into the city to participate in businesses as varied as the trip makers and at different locations. (Ikegbunam.F,2014).
For countries like Ethiopia, which are land locked and its economy is based on agriculture; this type of transport is the most widely available mode of transportation and accounts 95% of motorized movements. However, because of its limited road network, provision of infrastructure has remained one of the challenges for socio-economic development of a
Personal transportation between major metropolitan areas is conducted through a combination of railway systems and domestic highway systems. With the efficient ability for people to move across country, there are no largely unproductive regions of the country. Modern transportation infrastructure creates efficient and rapid transportation, allowing increased economic power, but they also allow for increased military power within the state. If attacked the government can move troops and equipment overland quickly and efficiently and counter and naval based threats.
The development of canal, steam boats and railroads provided a transportation network that linked different regions of the nation together. When farmers began migrating westward and acquiring land for crops, cheaper forms of transportation provided the means to transfer their goods to other regions for s...
The average walking speed for an adult is three to four miles an hour. As technology evolves people are able to travel farther, and deliver goods faster, and the world continues to become a smaller place. In real everyday life, wealth and power are inherent with the control of transportation mediums. The creators of literature and film repeatedly pay homage to this fact, especially when they can cast their protagonist as the villain. In the novel “The Financier” (Dreiser, 2008) Frank Cowperwood risked the loss of his personal freedom in an attempt to gain control of a streetcar system. In the film “Wall Street” (Stone, 1987) Gordon Gekko took the same risks in an effort to assume control of a small airline company. Even though “The Financier” and “Wall Street” were created more than 75 years apart, both works acknowledge the importance of transportation systems. However, are transportation systems fundamental to the evolution of society, or are they simply a way for financial speculators to make money?
In contrast to moving only goods trains could move people faster and cheaper than going by wagon, boat, horse or foot. This helped ranchers in the west ship their cattle north where the larger cities were. With the many uses of locomotives, railway owners became rich businessmen who controlled a large part of the developing country. Along with promoting new uses of steam the wide spread of using the locomotive created a greater economy for things other than the basic necessities of life. Due to the lowered cost of shipping there goods into the city farmers and ranchers, who were a large part of the population now had money to buy more than just what they needed. This created a need for more workers to create and make what was considered a luxury items.
With these road systems the transporting of goods and services became easier which then led to the increasing of trade use. The development of
Overall Central Africa’s dependence on agriculture could improve the wellbeing of the people but a long history of corruption, violence, and prevalent transportation issues have hindered an improvement in the economy resulting in poverty among the region. Poverty will not subside unless these issues are dealt with and improved.
Before the industrial revolution, transportation played a huge role in daily life. The only way to make money was to trade goods, but the only method of transportation was the wagon and horse. It took ages to transport from one place to another. Improved technology brought railroads and canals. These made transportation cheaper and 100 times more efficient. This not only made more money but brought jobs when trying to build the railroads. The canals were overcrowded so the government made laws to improve them (“Industrial Revolution” 1). Overall the in...
Over a long period of time in the past 200 years, transportation has impacted the lives of the people in America. As the trasportation quickly escolated, and began to take a big role in the every day life of the people, people began to see the difference that it was begging to make and would make for the years to come. During the time when people were migrating to Oregon, California, and the Mormon Trail, people simply had old wagons to cart around the people and all of their belongings. Obviously, they weren't powered by and engine because they were being hauled by oxen, horses, or ponies. This wasn't always the most efficient way to get around and travel because a lot of the times, the animals would become lame or stumble, or die. Also the wheels or the axels on the wagon would break and then the travelers would be that much farther behind schedule.
The development of every nation hinges on the effectiveness of their transportation systems. Movement of goods, services and people to and from locations is made possible by transportation systems. The importance of effective transportation systems cannot be over-emphasized. Many countries face transportation problems and my country Ghana is no exception. A trip of about 30 minutes usually takes about an hour or more due to traffic jams. This is seriously impacting productivity and has become a topical issue in the country. The situation is the same in Uganda where I currently work. To this end, Transportation Engineers are needed to design roads/ highways that will stand the test of time, plan effective traffic management systems to reduce
Lack of capital and capacity inhibit SME formation and lifting millions out of poverty. African countries lack capital and capacity if these capacities are not developed urgently they will limit the use of GIS to make better decisions that results in better environment, disaster, education and health management that may lift millions out of poverty. Capital is available through private investors. However, African countries need to have political stability, business friendly environment and good infrastructure that may be expanded significantly by regional
Most of cities that people live are sequentially growing, daily routine of many people are also adapted for surrounding in the present. A lot of people have to spend most of their time with travelling though long distances to get from one place to another for connecting their businesses or other purposes by transportation. Most people use public transportation such as BTS and MRT to go each places while many people are using their own cars to travel. Thereby, both transportations have the same destination that is taking and moving people. People can choose vehicles from alter reasons depend on how people are responded to their needs by public transportation and private car that are different in convenience of travelling, expenditure of money and security of travel.
It is considered a holistic approach that might be involved some factors providing an overall speed of journey (Mannering, Walter, and Scott, 2004). Wyatt (1997) states that the rail transportation has been made the urban areas to develop the transport network places with producing a good network to be placed over location with a poor network. For example in European Union (EU), the rail company had been employing around 570,000 people across passenger and freight operations in year 2012. From here, the rail transport is critical by the EU strategy to improve their economic condition. This rail sector had been makes a large contribution in oversea country.
Transportation is movement of people and goods from one location to another. Throughout history, the economic wealth and military power of a people or a nation have been closely tied to efficient methods of transportation. Transportation provides access to natural resources and promotes trade, allowing a nation to accumulate wealth and power. Transportation also allows the movement of soldiers, equipment, and supplies so that a nation can wage war.
Contemporary Event: Traffic &. Economies thrive on the ability to adapt to mobility. Mobility allows people to go to work, attend school and travel far and wide by using some form of transportation. It allows people and ideas to mix more freely. Over time, mobility has taken many forms, from the backs of animals, to carriages and now the automobile.
Generally, infrastructure is divided into two main parts which involves hard and soft infrastructures. According to UNWTO (United Nations World Trade Organisation), (2011), the enlargement of tourist arrivals, went up by approximately 7% in 2010 to 940 million, has led to increase in the number of new and state-of-the-art hotels, restaurants, airports and other tourist apartments. The rising share of amenities illustrates the improvement of hard infrastructure caused by more tourist number. Other contributions of the industry to the former accessibility of electricity and water, better road systems and transport services are also involved in the related expansion of economic activity (cited in Boz, 2011). Besides that, tourism offers numerous positive impacts to the latter, according to OECD, (2014) “soft infrastructure” can be defined as the creation of events and spaces which shows the spirit and unity of that country’s culture. These forms of infrastructure programmes have been applying to both urban and rural areas in order to make the place more well-known and tourists attractive. For example, in Australia, 2007 several events including the Booktown Festival were held to develop marketing strategies and increase tourist numbers. The results were more satisfactory than expected with place-branding advantages, noticeable rural regeneration, growing tourist numbers and