The Importance Of Sound And Soundscape

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Human beings seek to create comfortable indoor environments and spaces. Architects usually consider visual aspects such as light, materials, and colors as the main elements to create comfortable spaces. Although sound is invisible, but it has the power to change the space characteristics we occupy (SCHULZ-DORNBURG, Julia, 2000). Space perception includes the sense of hearing as well when experiencing a space, and plays a determinative role in how individuals interact with their spatial environment. According to Pallasmaa, “Sight isolates whereas sound incorporates; vision is directional, whereas sound is omnidirectional. The sense of sight implies exteriority, but sound creates an experience of interiority. I regard an object, but sound approaches …show more content…

Soundscape approach was introduced by Schafer, a composer and a scholar, who was concerned with the radical changes in the auditory environment of modern society (Vermont, 1977). According to Schafer, the term “soundscape” is defined as “the acoustic environment perceived or experienced and/or understood by a person or people, in context” (2014). He also referred to the soundscape as “an acoustic environment consisting of events heard, rather than objects seen” (1997). With this regard, it can be said that the soundscape approach is concerned with individuals’ or society’s understanding and perception of the acoustic environment and the meaning associated with it, rather than the sound energy (A.L. Brown, J. Kang, T. Gjestland, 2011). Moreover, the sound present in the architectural space needs to create an acoustic environment, and this acoustic environment needs to be part of the architectural environment of the space (Rodríguez-Manzo, et al. 2010). Therefore, sound diffusion is an opportunity that architects can take to make acoustics visible contributing by this way to the architectural quality of …show more content…

These researches demonstrate the relation between the soundscape and the overall quality of outdoor spaces. Some studies for instance have applied the soundwalk method in their researches. The different data extracted from the soundwalks are examined in order to gather information about the relationship between the urban characteristics, urban activities and the sound environment. The purpose of this approach is to enable us to evaluate what is pleasant and relevant in an urban sound environment in accordance with activities in the area (C. Semidor,

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