The Importance Of Integration In Education

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This essay will start by defining some key words with respect to the question, and then it will account the main factor and other concerns of the question and finally give a conclusion.
The word integration means the act of combining two or more things to work together. In this assignment, integration refers to the combination or linking of related subjects, facts, concepts and knowledge while teaching and learning. During the Mombasa conference in 1968, it was observed that the traditional separate subjects’ approach of teaching; a heritage from the colonial past, was not encouraging the citizens to identify themselves with their own historical, geographical and political traditions Odada (1985) gives a more elaborate definition of social …show more content…

Primary Colleges of Education offer various subjects in what are called “study areas”. The study areas hide several other vital subject areas.. Spiritual and Moral Education study area has Religious Education, Social Studies and Civic Education. In all these study areas, HIV and AIDS education is integrated, and cross-cutting issues such as drug abuse and environmental education to mention but a few are also taught. The lumping together of subjects into study areas makes the identity of subjects difficult and as a result some very important subjects are not taught or are taught scantly in Colleges of Education. The situation is made worse by the limited time of training. For example, wood work and metal work are almost nonexistent though there are members of the teaching staff for the two subjects. At some point, Physical Education became almost extinct until political pronouncements were made to revive it in schools. The other aspect of the curriculum challenge is that the ZATEC programme is not effective in the way it is set up and the way students are supported during their year in the field. Large numbers of incoming graduate ZATEC teachers require substantial content upgrading in all subjects. In addition, college curricula fail to adapt to changes in the primary school curricula and consequently, teachers are not sufficiently prepared …show more content…

The Ministry of Education (1996:40) recognises that: Quality education requires the availability and use of textbooks and other educational materials.Without these aids to the learning process, effective teaching and learning in the modern sense cannot take place. Suitable materials enable pupils to acquire and apply knowledge, to learn at their own pace and to assess their own progress.However, Colleges of Education do not have enough textbooks and other training and learning resources necessary for the moulding of teachers. The libraries in Colleges of Education are ill equipped. In most cases, the few books available are too shallow to mould a teacher’s skills. Books that are found are those written by the Ministry of Education e.g. pupils books and teachers’ handbooks. But books that talk about theories and approaches of teaching cannot be found in the colleges. If there are any, they are either obsolete publications or only one textbook which is not easily accessible to students. In addition, colleges no longer produce materials such as rulers, axes, hoes and other tools during training. The Industrial Arts section for instance is almost dead though on paper and in theory, it exists. The Industrial Section lacks tools for students to use to develop skills that they can in turn impart onto their learners when they go to teach. The section gives assignments to students to make dusters,

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