The Importance Of Gratitude

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Gratitude appears related to a wide range of social outcomes, and positive relationships. Gratitude is related to perceived quality of relationships through self-report (Wood, Maltby, & Gillett et al., 2008). Gratitude relates to willingness to forgive (DeShea, 2003), which is associated with the absence of psychopathological traits (Maltby et al., 2008), and is integral to positive functioning (Maltby, Day, & Barber, 2004). Gratitude relates to low narcissism (Farwell & Wohlwend-Lloyd, 1998), and early adolescents also reported greater perceived peer and family support (Froh, Kashdan et al., 2009; Froh, Yurkewicz et al., 2009). Gratitude seems to strengthen relationships and promote relationship formation and maintenance (Algoe et al., 2008), …show more content…

In two longitudinal studies (Wood, Maltby, Gillett et al., 2008), gratitude was assessed in first year undergraduate students starting university, at the start and ends of their first term, approximately 3 months apart. This period is known to be a life transition with varying implications for well-being, with some people finding the experience excellent, and others stressful and depressing ( Brissette, Scheier, & Carver, 2002). Additionally, although gratitude did not change in this short period of time, this should not be taken as evidence that gratitude cannot change. Rather, it may be that individual differences in gratitude represent stable phenomena, like schematic processing, or stable beliefs about the word, which lead trait gratitude towards tending to remain quite stable. At first sight there is strong empirical support for the set-point theory, happiness tending to be stable over time. Follow-up of individuals show little change in happiness from one year to another and if changes occur, these are typically short lived. Trend analysis of average happiness in nations shows also much stability. Yet at a closer look we see also change. Long-term follow-up of individuals reveals considerable mobility along the life-satisfaction ladder in modern society, over a lifetime only 30% of the original rank order in happiness will be left. Follow-up studies have also shown that at …show more content…

If gratitude is strongly related to well-being, and there is an indication that this relationship may be unique and causal. Gratitude interventions have commonly been highlighted as a key success of the positive psychology movement (Seligman, Steen, Park, & Peterson, 2005), and as an especially clinically relevant technique (Seligman et al., 2006). There have now been 12 published evaluations of gratitude interventions evaluated across a range of clinically relevant outcomes. These interventions have can be classed into three categories daily listing of things for which to be grateful, grateful contemplation, and behavioral expressions of gratitude. Of the gratitude interventions, this approach has been studied the most, being used in 7 out of the 12 gratitude intervention studies. This technique has particular potential to be used in clinical settings, due to the easy nature of the technique, and the speed with which it can be completed. Participants often report that the technique is enjoyable and self-reinforcing, choosing to continue the exercise even after the ending of the intervention (Seligman,

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