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Equality in education
Equality in education
Essay on equality in education
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1. Introduction
Craftsman (ˈkrɑːftsmən) n, (plural) -men
1. A member of a skilled trade; someone who practises a craft; artisan
2. Also called: (fem) craftswoman. An artist skilled in the techniques of an art or craft. (Collins English Dictionary, 2009:395)
Craftsmen are skilled and extremely talented persons in their chosen field. They produce decorative and functional objects, such as furniture, clothing and jewelry. Classed as skilled manual workers, they practice their craft with a hands-on approach, as opposed to using Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM). It is only through talent and experience that one can really be classed as a craftsman/artisan or even a master craftsman. Throughout history, craftsmen have provided services to many with job titles covering Carpenters, Armourers and Tailors.
“Craftsmanship is what we should strive for, for the sake of both our reputations and our clients’ success.” Citrakasih Interior (2014). The importance of craftsmanship today is shown not only by recent trends, but also by young start-up companies such as Etsy and Kickstarter, which showcase handmade goods to the consumer market. This growing market - almost a revival itself of the arts and crafts movement - has needs. These needs are for quality products that are authentic, meaningful, long lasting and most of all, unique. It is this uniqueness that consumers strive to obtain.
The objective of this dissertation is to look at the mind-set of the craftsman and to understand what sets them apart from other individuals in society. I am investigating the relationship between childhood, education and a person’s life journey to gain an understanding of what makes a craftsperson. Four sections will be looked at closely throughout this d...
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...he 1944 Education Act (Butler Act) was a major milestone as it introduced a system of selection where children were tested at the age of eleven. This test determined whether children would go to a grammar school for an “academic” education, or to a secondary or technical school, which would provide a more “practical” curriculum.
However, as noted by Wallace (2007), despite claims that both types of provision would be held in equal esteem “those who secured a place in grammar school were referred to as having passed the 11+ exam and those who did not were spoken of as having failed” (p. 54).
She points out that the difficulty with the status of vocational education up until now should not blind us and to remember that, whatever the apparent status of vocational training, “it is absolutely essential in creating, sustaining and updating a skilled workforce” (p. 54).
In the essay “Work in an Industrial Society” by Erich Fromm, the author explains how work used to carry a profound satisfaction, however today workers only care about their payment for their labor. Fromm opens up with how craftsmanship was developed in the thirteenth and fourteenth century. It was not until the Middle ages, Renaissance and the eighteenth century, when craftsmanship was at its peak. According to C.W. Mills, workers were free to control his or her own working actions, learn from their work and develop their skills and capacities. Despite what Mills says, people today spend their best energy for seven to eight hours a day to produce “something”. Majority of the time, we do not see the final
...management of their educational establishments. Although there are many debates still taking place today on how the education system needs improving or re-addressing, the fact remains that the education acts focused on in this essay, greatly impacted and improved the British education system in terms of the quality of education and equality for pupils.
... to rigidity of the upper secondary school in the form of vocational education and training schools. The objective of vocational education is to foster students' development into good and balanced individuals and members of society and therefore provide them with the skills relevant to a specific career path (Sarjala, 2001) and thus relevant to the demands of the Finnish modern society.
“Vocational Education in Finland.” Ministry of Education and Culture. Ministry of Education and Culture, n.d. Web. 2 Oct. 2013. .
You are called to build a house. It's a big house, and you'll need all your tools, but you will be paid fairly. You are the colonial woodworker. The colonial woodworker was very important in the colonies. Woodworking provided jobs, houses, and skilled tradesmen ready to fix a broken structure. Anything made of wood was most likely built by a woodworker. The woodworker used various tools to make different cuts and shapes in wood. Woodworkers used many different types of wood for different pieces of furniture. Woodworking in Colonial America provided houses and jobs for colonists.
Several systems of making goods had grown up by the time of the Industrial Revolution. In country districts families produced most of the supplies that they used, while in the cities merchandise was made in shops, and manufacturing was strictly regulated by the guilds and by the government. The goods made in these shops were limited and costly. The merchants needed cheaper items, as well as larger quantities, for their growing trade. They had to establish another system of producing goods. The cottage or domestic industry filled in the gap for some time, because it gave the merchant a large supply of manufactured articles at a low price. It provided employment for every member of a craft worker's family and gave jobs to skilled workers who had no capital to start businesses for themselves. A few merchants who had enough capital had gone a step further. They brought workers together under one roof and supplied machines. These establishments were factories.
Traditionally, Dansk Designs followed a strategy of differentiation. When a firm follows this strategy, they create differences in the firm’s product or service by creating something that is perceived as unique and valued by customers. Differentiation can take many forms, including prestige or brand image, which Dansk decided to implement. Their product line consists of eight product categories, which include flatware, china, linen, glass, decorator cookware, and wooden bowls and trays. Their products are of high quality and are highly priced. Dansk was able to achieve a differentiation advantage because their price premiums exceeded the extra costs of being unique. Dansk is able to create these unique products because of the talented designers they employ, including Jens Quisrgaard, Niels Refsgaard, and Gunnar Cyren. Another competitive advantage of a strategy of differentiation is the ability to deal with supplier power. There is a certain amount of status associated with being the supplier to a producer of differentiated products. Dansk’s principal supplier, Richard Nissen, has enjoyed working with Dansk because he believes they have been able to “preserve the handcrafted nature of the products”.
In a review of literature regarding the impact of vocational education on student retention, Hill and Bishop (1993) acknowledge that, although there is some evidence that vocational education programs and approaches have succeeded in keeping students in school, other research showed that vocational education enhanced student retention only when it included other components such as work experience.
During the childhood of Sanders, as father and son performed their own carpentry tasks, the two were able to bond and spend quality time together doing something both enjoyed. This passion and joy of carpentry is also shown through the children of Sanders. His son and daughter ended up doing the same things he did as a child, such as creating porcupines of wood and nails, making sawdust highways, and learning how to use carpentry tools (par. 13). In this way, carpentry was used as a good way for father and children to spend time together; advice was given, but not many restrictions were placed down, which left room for freedom of creativity, exploration, and
Throughout the United States, some types of work are valued highly over others. This stigma strongly associates the idea all career paths without the need of formal education require no cognitive skill and are unable to teach the same principles as a traditional classroom. This also causes the view that blue-careers specializing in a trade are overall lesser than white collar or office work that mandate a college degree. Authors Matthew B. Crawford and Mike Rose both argue this widespread belief is unfair and incorrect in their essays “The Case for Working with Your Hands” and “Blue-Collar Brilliance,” respectively. However, Crawford’s recollection of his own personal experience does not explain the valuable skills and knowledge learned from
The Arts and Crafts movement occurred during the late 19th century and early 20th century. Its aim was “to bring artists and craftsmen together.” The movement developed from the fear that art was being lost to the up and coming manufacturing field (“The Bauhaus”). However, Gropius knew manufacturing would be a big part of the future and promoted art that could be mass-produced by factories. In 1923, the school’s slogan be...
Office of Vocational and Adult Education. (2012). Investing in America's future: A blueprint for transforming career and technical education. Office Of Vocational And Adult Education, US Department Of Education. Retrieved from http://www.eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED532493
A real education is something that everyone should value, and all of us should strive to live up to our true potential. Contrary to popular belief, heading off to a four-year college to reach that true potential may not necessarily be the right choice for everyone. Vocational training is not only less expensive than college, but it is also a better use of time and provides students with skills critical for their job of interest. In six months, the class of 2014 will put on their caps and gowns and walk across the stage with their diplomas. All of those graduates will be excited to move onto the next chapter of life. But what path will they choose? Will they go with the flow, or will they take a walk down the unbeaten path?
Many of our people in our society throughout the years, have been buying different types of products and commodities from craft workers that are very personally close with one another and also from smal...
...the beginnings of industrialization. The social issues are still unresolved, despite the reincarnation of the Arts and Crafts movement in the emerging Maker Movement. Factory conditions and the treatment of workers is still a prominent social issue. The distribution of resources and wealth is still uneven. The effects of industrialization which surfaced less than a century after the invention of the first mechanized processes are an even bigger problem today than they were almost two hundred years ago.