The Impact Of Attachment In Infants, Childhood And Adulthood

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Recommended: Attachment is known to contribute to the development of healthy social and emotional development (Sroufe, Egeland, Carlson, & Collins, 2005)

Introduction Attachment is one of the most important aspects of the relationship between one person and another in ensuring secure and trusting bond. It is very important in all stages of life for it greatly impacts on relationship formation, self-identity and confidence. Therefore, the purpose of this report is to outline those impacts in infants, childhood and adulthood. Infancy First and foremost, attachments between an infant and the caregiver develop within the first nine months of the life due to consistent, sensitive love and care. This allows the baby to start healthy social, physical, emotional and cognitive developments (Brown, 2001). Quality caregiving is crucial for a healthy outcome during infancy. Infants need their discomfort …show more content…

Attachment gives children a secure base to necessarily explore, learn new things and take on opportunities (Rees, 2007). It is important for safety, stress regulation, adaptability, and resilience. If have children secure attachment, they develop a sense of purposefulness, they are eager to take on new tasks, join with peers in activities, discover what they can do with the help of adults, and engage in make-believe play in an attempt to try out new skills without the risk of criticism or failure. If children are excessively criticised, threatened, or punished for the initiative they take at this time, the outcome for childhood is negative. In this case, a child will feel too much guilt, and exuberant, spontaneous play and initiative will disappear. Conversely, if parents provide children with opportunities to act self-reliantly, while still giving them direction and guidance, and are generally warm, supportive, and encouraging, this conflict can be resolved positively. If it is, it paves the way for a confident self-image, independence, emotional self-regulation, new social skills, the foundations of morality, and a defined sense of …show more content…

Secure attachment styles are seen as organized rules that gives individuals the ability to response in certain ways, when it comes to situations of distress. It has been observed that, adults with secure attachments tend to manage distress in a more effective way and also they tend not to be depressed, whilst persons reporting insecure attachment styles use less effective coping strategies, leading to distress and depression. Insecure patterns of attachment are associated in adult (Besser,

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