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An essay on"the printing press
Types of printers
An essay on"the printing press
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Gutenberg’s printing press was one of the most important inventions of the renaissance, as it has had a major impact on both the Renaissance and todays world of printing. The Gutenberg Press, impacted the renaissance by, making books and information easier and cheaper to reproduce and print, spreading more information easier and faster to vast audiences eager for new information, helping advance science and technology, and also by helping the economy grow stronger through creating new industries and the constant purchasing of books. In 1436 Johannes Gutenberg invented the Printing Press, which had a major impact on both the Renaissance and printing today, however there other movable type systems invented before Gutenberg’s Printing Press. There are a few inventors of printing systems before Gutenberg, the first being an inventor in China, the second being a Dutchman, and the third being inventor in Korea that developed a printing system around the 12th century. In 1041 Pi Sheng invented movable clay type in China, which is the first known printing system, however the first known printed book is thought to be Diamond Sutra, which was printed in China, in 868 CE. The movable type system invented in China never succeeded, as it was unmanageable, as the Chinese language is made up of many characters. Although Diamond Sutra is known to be the first printed book, it is thought that book printing may have occurred well before this date. Later in the 13th century paper money and playing cards, from China reached Europe, the items were block printed. The block printing method was quite expensive and time consuming, as each word, phrase, and picture was carved onto a separate block. Woodblock printing remained the standard printing metho... ... middle of paper ... ...nberg's Invention." Gutenberg.de. City of Mainz, n.d. Web. 18 Dec. 2013. "Gutenberg’s Unknown Brothers." Gutenberg.de. City of Mainz, n.d. Web. 18 Dec. 2013. "The History of Printing - The Printing Press to Now." Overnight Prints. Overnight Prints, n.d. Web. 18 Dec. 2013. "How Gutenberg Changed the World." LiveScience. TechMedia Network, n.d. Web. 18 Dec. 2013. "The Invention of the Printing Press." PsPrint. PsPrint, n.d. Web. 18 Dec. 2013. "Inventor of the Week: Archive-Movable Type." LEMELSON-MIT. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Aug. 2004. Web. 18 Dec. 2013. "The Printing Press." The History Guide. Steven Kreis, 13 Apr. 2012. Web. 14 Dec. 2013. "Renaissance -- Printing and Thinking." Annenberg Learner. Annenberg Foundation, n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2013. Romano, Frank J. "Gutenberg, Johannes." World Book Advanced. World Book, 2014, n.d. Web. 18 Dec. 2013.
Fetzer, Scott. The World Book Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. Chicago, IL: World Book, 2009. Print. G
Johannes Gutenberg’s invention of the movable type printing press changed the world. It changed religion, literature, and geography. He used molds instead of having scribes handwrite books. It helped produce written works at a much faster rate than previously. This made them cheaper, and more affordable to the less fortunate. This increased the literacy rate. Gutenberg’s original printing press was invented in Germany, but quickly spread throughout Europe (Document 2). Gutenberg’s creation is no doubt one of the most useful things we have in today’s world.
The first printing press was created to make books (Mostly bibles in the day) cheaper and more accessible. At this time only nobles and scribes new how to read and write. In result of this press, written pieces became commonplace making the common people needing to know how to read and write. This literacy spread and spread as the printing press became more common and caused the majority of the world’s people to be as literate as it is today which helped to revolutionize the work
Throughout history, there have been many inventions to help humans communicate, such as the telephone, typewriter, and many more. One great milestone was the printing press. The printing press was invented in 1,450 CE by Johannes Gutenberg. The printing press is a machine that could quickly mass produce books at a cheap cost. He created the invention in Germany. The printing press lead to a higher distribution in books at a lower price. As a result, the literacy rate was increased and more people were able to learn about science, religion, and geology.
The printing press allowed anything to be spread throughout the world with relative ease, and for cheap. Prior to the 1436 invention by Johannes Gutenberg, books were written BY HAND, by the priests and scholars of the time which meant knowledge was limited, and the spreading of news would take much longer. Without the printing press Martin Luther would never had been able to spread his ideals throughout the world. The printing press made it easier for males, and sometimes women to get educated, this still did
When Gutenberg began his thinking he wanted to create something that would help everyone around the world spread their ideas and make copies of books faster than the monks. In the years of 1436 to 1460, he spent all his time and basically “devoted his life to the invention of printing.” During this time, Gutenberg encountered many problems and was faced with so many failures that he nearly chose to give up on his “quest” to invent one of the world’s greatest inventions, the printing press. Even though he did invent the printing press and it was very successful and spread rapidly, he was not given credit for it.
Wood-type printing allowed new typefaces to be created and used for printing cheaper than ever before. Technological advances permitted machine-set typography to be printed on machine-manufactured paper with high-speed steam-powered printing presses. The use of color lithography passed the aesthetic experience of colorful images from the privileged few to the whole of society.
Ever wanted to find out what consequences the printing press had on exploration and reformation? Well, you can find out right here. To start off with, the printing press was invented in the 1450’s by Johannes Gutenberg. The idea was not new because in 600 CE the Chinese introduced woodblock printing. They even did a little experimenting with movable wooden blocks but with 50,000 characters it was impossible to carve. One of the reasons Gutenberg was so successful was that the alphabet at the time was much less than 50,000, which was much more realistic when carving. In about 1455 Gutenberg had about 180 bibles that were over 1800 pages long printed, by the year 1500 more than 20 million books had been printed, and by 1600 over 200 million books were in existence. The big question is though, which was the more important consequence of the printing press the reformation or exploration? Reformation was an important consequence of the printing press. However, an even more important consequence was exploration.
Landes also portrays the supposed innovative manner in which Europe dealt with Chinese inventions. Despite printing having already been invented in China, the ideographic form of block printing limited distribution of publication, sugge...
The printing press was invented in 1453. The movable printing technology was invented in China in 1040 but Johannes Gutenberg was able to perfect this technology by creating the Gutenberg printer in 1440. The printer was a movable type. A movable type was where individual blocks could be set up in order to print almost anything. Before this, wooden blocks, carved by hand were used to print things. These blocks would have consisted of what the individual wanted to print which would take an incredible amount of time. Gutenberg’s invention of a movable type printer established the ability for mass communication.
Before the implications of the printing press can be understood, it is important to consider what life was like before the printing revolution. All writing and illustrations were the work of an individual slaving over the text to write it by hand. Not just any old peasant could do the tedious work of a scribe, most of them lived and worked in monasteries, where they would silently and diligently copy the text with utmost precision. Since transcribing was such a cumbersome task, books were generally owned by monasteries, educational institutions, and well-to-do aristocrats. If a family was lucky enough to have owned a book, it would have most likely been a bible, for religious texts were most commonly transcribed.
First was the invention of movable type and the printing press. Johannes Gutenberg and Johann Fust, German goldsmith, invented movable type in 1446. Then, Gutenberg invented the printing press to produce the world’s first printed book, the Bible.
The controversy started with the invention of the printing press. When the printing press was invented in the mid 15th century by Johannes Gutenburg, it became possible to create copies of written and drawn works with less time and one of the earliest patents known in history came with it. This patent was a five year monopoly given to him in 1469 by the Venetian Republic2.
1 Mumford, "The Invention of the Printing Press" in Communication in History: Technology, Culture, Society, Crowley and Heyer, eds. (p.96)
Ink manufactured for writing originated in Egypt and China originally dating back to around 2500 BC. This ink was composed of soot bound together with gums. This paste was formed into rods and dried before being mixed with water immediately before use. Ink of this time was only used for handwriting. Printing would then be created by the Chinese in 3000 BC. The invention of the writing brush made from hair is attributed to General Meng Tien of China. This allowed writing to be done on silk rather than with bamboo pens on strips of bamboo. Bamboo is heavy, bulky and awkward, but for all its virtues, silk is expensive. They used a mixture of coloured earth, soot and plant matter for pigments, again mixed with gums for a binder. Actual printing consisted of ink being drawn onto moveable slabs outlined with letters and signs. Then in 1440, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the first printing press with moveable type, was beginning to be made of soot bound with either linseed oil or varnish, materials extremely similar to those that are used in ink today. Following this in 1772 colored ink was introduced, however, the drying agents for colored ink would not be introduced until the nineteenth century....