The Growth, Decay, and Transformation of Walter White

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AMC’s new hit drama, Breaking Bad, may have one of the most dynamic characters ever to grace television and pervade popular culture. The character of Walter White, played by Golden Globe laureate Bryan Cranston, goes through drastic changes over the course of the series in response to certain events, which affect his personal life. By the end of the show, Walt has developed into a completely different person, one whom diverges from conventional morality and serves as his alter ego, “Heisenberg”. There is evidence throughout Breaking Bad that suggests Heisenberg is a nihilist, but there are also glimpses of Walt acting as a member of the human community with distinct values and a moral compass. The audience can clearly see that Walter White suffers from a dualistic persona, one in lack of a tangible identity.
Walt begins to search for his true identity when he is forced to reevaluate his life after receiving morbid news from his doctor. He breaks down when he learns that he has lung cancer and a diminishing life span, causing him to look introspectively into his soul and assess how he has lived up to that moment. Walt quickly realizes that the conventions and ethics construed by society, which he used to follow, are meaningless as he begins to develop his own subjective viewpoint on the difference between good and evil. Walter White’s metamorphosis is encapsulated in a scientific theory that he shares with his high school chemistry class in an early scene: "Technically, chemistry is the study of matter, but I prefer to see it as the study of change. It's growth, then decay, then transformation." This statement fittingly conveys the specific stages that Cranston’s character undergoes throughout the story, the first stage involving...

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...ot suffice to deem Walt as a member of society, are values nonetheless and if Heisenberg desires to follow the tenants of nihilism, these cannot exist.
Especially in Walt’s last few minutes, we witness the cloud of nihilism being lifted off of him as he acts selflessly to rescue Jessie. This sense of extreme loyalty leads me to believe that Walt could not live a life of nihilism in perpetuity and this final act of redemption may have been his way of trying to make up for some of the wrongs he committed in his life. Walt is wounded from the gunfire, Jessie makes it out alive, able to start a new life we hope, and his final expression appears to be one of subtle joy. As the camera pulls away from Walt’s dead body, we can see a shimmer of a smile on his face, maybe suggesting that he had finally crawled out of nihilism and found peace in doing what was morally right.

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