The Great Man Theory: Harvey Milk As A Gay Man

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The great man theory was introduced in the 19th century, to help describe and explain leaders/leadership. Historian Thomas Carlye (1888) backed and supported this theory, he believed that great leaders had the right characteristics for leadership; he further believed that leaders had an innate gift of “divine inspiration” to be successful leaders. However Sociologist Herbert Spencer (1896) rejected this theory. Spencer believed that leaders were simply the product of where they came from and how their life experiences shaped their view of life. This interesting view of leadership leads to the question, that if Harvey Milk was not a Gay man, would he have been as a good a leader? The spark that set off Harvey’s political campaign in the film was the murder of a gay man he knew. Although this was not his only bitterness, he voices his hatred for the police due to said police hating him and other gay people, while he also voices how gay people were persecuted in their everyday lives. …show more content…

The leader in question must be seen to be promoting the groups process. They must be entrepreneurs of identity, and they must be prototypical of the group that they are leading i.e. they must embody the groups goals wants and needs. Fielding and Hogg (1997) showed that the more prototypical behaviour the leader of a group showed, the better they were rated by the participants as being good leaders. Harvey Milk is the prime example of this type of leadership. He knew what his group wanted (equal rights, protection) and he made it his mission to fulfil his group’s desires. An example of this in the film is when Proposition 6 is proposed, Harvey’s followers marched the streets of San Francisco and when they came to stop at city hall he addressed them. Harvey shared their anger and frustrations, he is a perfect example of a leader who has embodied his group’s needs and goals and

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