The Great Gatsby Literary Devices Analysis

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The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is a classic American novel set in the 1920s. Fitzgerald uses many literary devices throughout the novel to liven up the story and to make the story exciting. A few of the literary devices that Fitzgerald uses are: foreshadowing, symbolism, and metaphors. Fitzgerald uses foreshadowing throughout The Great Gatsby. One example of this literary device is in chapter three when Owl Eyes and his friend emerge from a ditch after their car loses a wheel. Fitzgerald uses this to foreshadow the events in chapter seven when Daisy kills Myrtle Wilson because of her reckless driving. Another time when Fitzgerald uses foreshadowing is when Nick tells Jordan that she is a bad driver. " You're It eluded us then, but that’s no matter—tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther. And then one fine morning — So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past" (189). Gatsby was so obsessed with his relationship with Daisy in the past, that he had a hard time dealing with the present situation. Fitzgerald uses metaphors throughout The Great Gatsby. An example of this is when Nick compares his house to Gatsby's "colossal affair" (9) and Nick states, "My own house was an eye-sore, but it was a small eye-sore and it had been overlooked.." (9). A second example is when Nick walks over to Gatsby's house to a party. "Dressed up in white flannels I went over to his lawn a little after seven and wandered around rather ill-at-east among swirls and eddies of people I didn't know..." (46). This illustrates how Nick felt overwhelmed by the various people milling around the party. He compares the guests at the party to almost like a whirlpool. A third example of Fitzgerald's use of metaphors is in chapter three during Gatsby's party. Nick describes the scene, " The lights grow brighter as the earth lurches away from the sun, and

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