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About the second triumvirate
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The First Triumvirate
"3 paragraphs, why did Caesar, Pompey and Crassus need the (amicittia) First Triumvirate."
Crassus' motives for the need for the First Triumvirate according to Scullard are as follows,
"Crassus supported a request from a company of tax-gatherers that the Senate should adjust a bad bargain which they had made in contracting for the taxes of Asia."
His supporters had found out that Asia had been 'economically raped' due to the Mithradatic wars, where Asia was sandwiched. Cato, basically turning Crassus' political career towards the wall and going nowhere, rejected the one-third rebate. This was really bad in political terms his career had stagnated for such a politically ambitious man.
Pompey's motives for the need of the First Triumvirate are according to Scullard both political and personal. As Scullard seems to suggest,
" ... Pompey had been rebuffed by the Optimates in both his private and public life. Cato rejected a suggestion that Pompey should marry one of his relations, but of greater importance was Pompey's double request that his eastern settlement should be ratified by the Senate and that land should be provided for his veterans."
Pompey who had promised his veterans land. The way he disbanded his army and approached the Senate alone requesting his reasonable requests seems to suggest that he was fairly confident that he had achieved enough, and that the Senate would pass the request, but instead the Senate rejected his requests. A few attempts where made to pass the land bill for his troops with the use of Afranius and Metellus Celer both proved ineffective. His political career had too stagnated and hit the wall, this would be going nowhere. The senate rejecting the ratification of the eastern settlement, which is perfectly normal due to the fact that sources suggest that Pompey did it on his own, will and did not consult the senate, so the even though what he did was an extraordinary achievement the Senate can say no and so they did.
Caesar upon arriving back from his outstanding success, in Spain he paid back his enormous debt to Crassus and still a multi millionare. On his return he wanted a triumph and the consulship, but since he could not as a commander enter the city to stand for election, he asked the Senate for permission to stand in absentia.
"Though there were precedents, the Senate refused."
Caesar abandoned his triumph and entered Rome as an ordinary candidate.
One can read between the lines in order to see that Plutarch did not favor Crassus. If Plutarch had wanted to, he could have conveyed the same information about Crassus's faults in a much gentler manner. He wants the reader to see how horrible greed is and that it has the ability to destroy people, no matter how wonderful their other characteristics may be.... ... middle of paper ... ...
be better for Rome while the others just did not want him to become more powerful than
In fact, Machiavelli’s morals are as questionable as those of Ferdinand II. Because Machiavelli believed that “it [was] unnecessary for a prince to have all the good qualities [he had] enumerated, but it [was] very necessary to appear to have them” (62), Ferdinand II seemed to be an excellent example of the advice given in the book. However, Machiavelli fails to see that Ferdinand II’s actions opposed one of his primary beliefs. Machiavelli specified that princes did not have to avoid cruelty and dishonesty if and only if their actions benefited the state, and that a prince must consider every action he took based on its effect on his country. As previously stated, Ferdinand II’s actions exclusively benefited himself. Considering the fact that this was a principal theme throughout Machiavelli’s book, why he saw Ferdinand II as such a “great and extraordinary” ruler is baffling. His love of the king is as hypocritical as the King’s character. There is a strong possibility that Machiavelli had a bias towards Ferdinand, considering he was the ruler when he wrote The Prince, and Machiavelli did not see his rule’s final outcome. This presents the question of how Machiavelli’s partiality affects his credibility. Provided he did, in fact, have that bias, what does that say about the rest of his work? Since Machiavelli did not have a neutral stance on politics, he may have steered Prince De’ Medici and all other political leaders who read The Prince in the direction of his own opinions, thus singlehandedly shaping history into his
The The Flaccus family was greatly assisted politically by Claudia, Marcus’s wife. Similarly to Flaminia in arc 1, the familial ties of the wife are crucial to the political connections of the man. One aspect of Roman politics that was well illuminated through gameplay was the use of clients to political advantage. In the game, clients can do menial tasks, do business, or spread support of a candidate. These actions are not written of in the texts, but the gameplay illustrates some odd similarities between Roman campaigning and current political campaigning. Marcus Fulvius Flaccus is serving alongside Tiberius and he supports his land reform, and with the help of his clients, he establishes dignitas. This is accomplished by sending a letter from a nobile to a man with whom he is feuding. The dignitas of a character is vital to his auctoritas in that the man will not be heard in any capacity if he does not have the respect of the senators. This is another example of how the gameplay teaches beyond what is covered in
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“Caesar was a brilliant general, a clever engineer, and administrator of genius, and a leader who demanded and commanded loyalty. He also was a corrupt politician” (Dando-Collins 4). Caesar would go on to be a dictator and his gain in power would corrupt him. He often bypassed the Senate, taking their power away. With Caesar’s growing power the Senate feared that they would soon lose their political relevance.
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