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Growth of bacteria essay
Physiology of bacterial growth
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Cross contamination
Certain foods will always contain some bacteria. Poor handling of these foods may result in cross contamination; Cross contamination is the passing of bacteria from contaminated food to uncontaminated food. Cross contamination can occur when storing or handling food.
Food Poisoning and Food Contamination
Food poisoning occurs after eating food contaminated by bacteria. The symptoms of food poisoning are basically the same as those of stomach flu, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and fever, But if your child and other people who have eaten the same food all have the same symptoms, the problem is more likely to be food poisoning than stomach flu. The bacteria that cause food poisoning cannot be seen, smelled or tasted, so your child won’t know when she is eating them.
These organisms include:
Staphylococcus Aureus (Staph)
These bacteria ordinarily cause skin infections, such as pimples or boils and are transferred when foods are handled by an infected person. When food is left at a specific temperature (100 degrees Fahrenheit) the staph bacteria multiply and produce a poison (toxin) that ordinary cooking will not destroy. The symptoms begin one to six hours after eating the contaminated food and the discomfort usually lasts about one day. This is a leading cause of food poisoning.
Salmonella
Salmonella bacteria are another major cause of food poisoning in the United States (there are many types). The most commonly contaminated foods are raw meat (including chicken), raw or undercooked eggs and unpasteurised milk. Salmonella is killed when the food is cooked thoroughly. Symptoms caused by salmonella poisoning start sixteen to 48 hours after eating and may last two to seven days.
E. coli
Escherichia c...
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...ing facility. Don’t clean your hands in a sink used for food preparation or in a sink where you wash your dishes, pans or in any type of service sink.
The dos and don’ts of presentation hygiene when dealing food
Why is food hygiene important?
Everyday people get ill from the food they eat. Micro-organisms including bacteria, viruses and moulds found in food can cause food poisoning, leading to unpleasant symptoms such as stomach pains, diarrhoea and vomiting. Food poisoning can sometimes lead to gastroenteritis, which is inflammation of your stomach and bowel or even more serious health problems, such as blood poisoning (septicaemia) and kidney failure. Anyone can get food poisoning but some people, including babies, children and older people, are more likely to have serious symptoms. If you’re pregnant, you need to be particularly careful not to get food poisoning.
Food-borne botulism was the first form of the botulism toxin to be identified. It has a very high morbidity with prolonged intensive health care required for a full recovery (Taillac, & Kim, 2010). Also, people who have been infected with food-borne botulism can sometimes have muscle weakness or other similar issues for up to a year after the first onset of symptoms. Food-borne botulism is typically caused by improperly canned food. The symptoms of food-borne botulism include, but are not limited to: double vision...
Abstract: Salmonella is a bacterium that causes one of the most common intestinal infections in the United States - Salmonellosis. The chance of contracting this disease is significantly high, and more and more people are suffering from the symptoms and complications of Salmonella. This paper will discuss about the disease itself, the current outbreaks that are related to this disease, preventions and the treatments.
Eating food that was contaminated by kitchen utensils or other foods that had contact with raw, contaminated meat
In 1997, approximately 35 million pounds of ground beef was recalled by Hudson Foods because a strain of E. Coli was found in the food. However, by the time the beef was recalled, 25 million pounds had already been eaten. Schlosser notes that the nature of food poisoning is changing. Prior to the rise of large meatpacking plants, people would become ill from bad food in small, localized arenas. Now, because meat is distributed all over the nation, an outbreak of food poisoning in one town may indicate a nationwide epidemic.
...ents. This puts you more at risk for expose to bacteria to the filth of others around you.
Comment on class result with respect to differences in filter types, differences in filter assemblies, and overall on the confidence you would have in using this type of sterilisation process in preparation of pharmaceutical products. List the factors that may cause contamination during filtration. (20 marks)
In the Nepal’s example on the web, the child sickness was due to lack of education on food hygiene and lack of infrastructure (sanitation and drinking water). Thus, teaching the mother about treating water before drinking and the importance of hygiene in handling aliments would prevent the child diarrhea episode and even save the other son that died in the past from this disease.
Symptoms include vomiting, nausea, and abdominal pain along with the more severe symptoms - dehydration and diarrhea. Unlike other forms of bacterial gastroenteritis, the diarrhea is not bloody, but instead very watery. Those with Cholera produce a lot of diarrhea over the course of a few days - anywhere between 10-20 liters, the equivalent of 10 bottles of soda. Dehydration occurs because of the water lost through diarrhea. Contaminated food and water are the primary causes of
You can also get salmonella poisoning from meat. People think that the problems come from eating red meat and are opting for fish over steak, but new evidence proves that fish can cause health problems too, risks that can’t be cooked away. This is a growing problem called histamine poisoning (Peck). Children are learning at a younger age that they don’t like meat, maybe because they don’t like the taste, or maybe it’s because they have a fear of eating their favorite cartoon or movie hero. For example, the pig from the movie “babe”.
What is Foodborne Illness? According to a medical dictionary, foodborne illness is an acute gastrointestinal infection caused by consuming food contaminated with pathogenic, bacteria, toxins, viruses, prions or parasites. Such contamination was caused by improper food handling, preparation or storage of food. Contacts between food and pests, especially flies, cockroaches and rodents are a further cause of contamination of food. Foodborne illness can also be caused by adding pesticides or medicine to food or consuming or by accidentally consuming naturally poisonous substances. That is why foodborne illness can also be called food poisoning.
Food-borne transmission refers to any illness that results due to the consumption of contaminated food, pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or parasites that contaminate food, as well as chemical or natural toxins such as poisonous mushrooms (cdc.gov). Bacteria is the most often the pathogen that causes food-borne illness. This is usually due to improper handling of foods, improper preparation of food and improper food storage. According to the CDC, the top 5 contributing pathogens to food-borne illness are Norovirus, non-typhoidal Salmonella, Clostridium perfringens, Campylobacter spp. and Staphylococcus aureus.
Malnourished children acquire bacterial gastrointestinal and respiratory infections more frequently. 42. Malnutrition significantly compromises mucosal epithelial barriers in the gastrointestinal, respiratory and urogenital tracts which are first line of defense against infections.
Salmonella is also a bacterium that is widespread in the intestines of birds, reptiles, and mammals. It can spread to the human species a variety of different ways; through foods or animal origins. Some examples of food involved in outbreaks are eggs, poultry and other meats, raw milk and chocolate. The illnesses it causes are typically fever, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps. In people with poor underlying health or weakened immune...
Keeping the refrigerator at a temperature of 40 ° F or less, and the freezer at 0°F, to slow the growth of bacteria. Most importantly good hand washing is key and vital for good food safety sanitation, diarrhea and other foodborne illnesses can be cut in half with just kids and staff maintaining their hands clean. Proper Storage of food after cooking is important in preventing the spread of bacteria from raw foods. Which is why it is best that raw foods should usually be store at the bottom of the fridge in order to avoid juices from dripping onto other foods or fruits. Foods should always be covered, wrapped, and stored in airtight containers in order to protect the food from
Where used cleaning cloths, pot scrubs etc. shall be cleaned and sanitised or they shall be disposed of after use in order to ensure that they are not a source of contamination. (Unsure)