The Effectiveness of Shakespeare's Exposition of Plot, Character, Theme and Atmosphere in the First Act of Othello

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The Effectiveness of Shakespeare's Exposition of Plot, Character, Theme

and Atmosphere in the First Act of Othello

The action of the first scene increases the audience’s anticipation of

Othello’s first appearance. The audience learn Iago’s name in the

second line of the play and Roderigo’s soon afterward, but Othello is

not once mentioned by his name. Rather, he is ambiguously referred to

as “he” and “him.” He is also called “the Moor”, “the thick-lips” and

“a Barbary horse” all names signifying that he is dark-skinned.

Shakespeare’s exposition of plot is also effective, because in the

very first scene there seems to be a lot of action. Iago advises

Roderigo to spoil some of Othello’s pleasure in his marriage by

rousing Desdemona’s family against the general. The two men come to

the street outside the house of Desdemona’s father, Brabantio, and cry

out that he has been robbed by “thieves.” Iago speaks in inflammatory

terms, vulgarly telling the senator that his daughter and Othello are

having sex by saying that they are “making the beast with two backs”.

Brabanzio begins to take what he hears seriously and decides to search

for his daughter. Seeing the success of his plan, Iago leaves Roderigo

alone and goes to attend on Othello.

In scene 1 Iago plays on the senator’s fears, making him envisage a

barbarous and intimidating Moor, or native of Africa, whose inhuman

sexual appetite has turned him into a thief and a rapist. Knowing

nothing of Othello, one would expect that the audience, too, would be

seduced by Iago’s portrait of the general, but several factors keep us

from believing him. In the first place, Roderigo is clearly a pathet...

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also establish for the audience her courage and her strength of

conviction. Later, this same ability to separate different degrees and

kinds of affection will make Desdemona seek, without hesitation, to

help Cassio, thereby fueling Othello’s jealousy. Again and again,

Desdemona speaks clearly and truthfully, but, tragically, Othello is

poisoned by Iago’s constant manipulation of language and emotions and

is therefore blind to Desdemona’s honesty.

This therefore further in fuels the audience’s anxiety, as they know

what is going to happen but they will be powerless to stop it,

Shakespeare has effectively engaged the audience into the play that is

Othello, so the audience lives, breathes the play as if they were a

part of it, this therefore captures the audiences attention an has

them focused through out the play

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