The Dust Rose Like Smoke Analysis

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Megan O’Malley Popular perception of both the Sioux and Zulu peoples often imagines them as timeless and unchanging (at least before their ultimate demise at the hands of whites). To what extent does Gump's book challenge the similarities and differences between the Sioux and Zulu people? There have been previous comparisons between the Sioux success and the Zulu success in the 19th century. In the novel The Dust Rose Like Smoke, James O. Gump goes deeper into the two different conflicts. He discusses a detailed historical past of both Sioux and Zulu from when they started their differences and what occurred after their battles in the twentieth century. After finishing the book, I think that Gump did a successful job of going back and forth between the Zulu and Sioux histories and making a connection between the two. He uses their differences to connect the two native groups as a whole. For example, Gump talks about the different methods each group uses to potentially achieve the same group. Zulu and Sioux dominated their territory at the same time of Isandhlwana and the Little Big Horn. “Custer commanded a regiment totaling 31 officers, 566 enlisted men, and 35 Indian scouts” (Gump 9). The Sioux dominated through numerous small “bands” under a variety of leaders and officers while the Zulu dominated under one leader or king who was given a “change to vitalize his own power and to renew the allegiance of his people” (Gump 10). Having one leader could be viewed as having strong central power and creating strong authority and even though Zioux was just as successful having a variety of leaders. I find this very important because it shows how different both native groups can be in their military systems but still both sti... ... middle of paper ... ...but in the future I would like to hear more about the rise of modern political movements. Part of the book that caught my interest was the maps included in the chapters. It was really helpful for readers who were unfamiliar with the territory Gump was discussing. As the areas changed over time it helped me follow how they changed and which territories belonged to whom. Gump uses the different maps to show the differences of each territory without having to look at the text and allowing readers to easily access the maps. The Dust Rose Like Smoke is an excellent novel that compares two native groups. Both groups get equal recognition of their strengths and downfalls. There is the appropriate amount of information to get readers to grasp the successions and downfalls of the Zulu and Sioux. I thought the points were very clear and that this was a very enjoyable read.

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